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   Chapter 18.

   1. A change to headings 1801 through 1802 from any other chapter.

   2. A change to headings 1803 through 1805 from any other heading.

   3. A change to subheading 1806.10 from any other heading, provided that goods of subheading 1806.10 containing 90 percent or more by dry weight of sugar do not contain nonoriginating sugar of chapter 17 and that goods of subheading 1806.10 containing less than 90 percent by dry weight of sugar do not contain more than 35 percent by weight of nonoriginating sugar of chapter 17.

   4. A change to subheading 1806.20 from any other heading.

   5. A change to subheadings 1806.31 through 1806.90 from any other subheading.

   Chapter 19.

   1. A change to subheading 1901.10 from any other chapter, provided that goods of subheading 1901.10 containing over 10 percent by weight of milk solids do not contain nonoriginating dairy goods of chapter 4.

   2. A change to subheading 1901.20 from any other chapter, provided that goods of subheading 1901.20 containing over 25 percent by weight of butterfat, not put up for retail sale, do not contain nonoriginating dairy goods of chapter 4.

   3. A change to subheading 1901.90 from any other chapter, provided that goods of subheading 1901.90 containing over 10 percent by weight of milk solids do not contain nonoriginating dairy goods of chapter 4.

   4. A change to headings 1902 through 1903 from any other chapter.

   5. A change to subheadings 1904.10 through 1904.30 from any other chapter.

   6. A change to subheading 1904.90 from any other subheading, except from heading 1006.

   7. A change to heading 1905 from any other chapter.

   Chapter 20

   Chapter rule 1: Fruit, nut and vegetable preparations of headings 2002 through 2005 or 2008 that have been prepared or preserved by freezing, by packing (including canning) in water, brine or natural juices, or by roasting, either dry or in oil (including processing incidental to freezing, packing, or roasting) shall be treated as originating only if the fresh good was wholly obtained or produced entirely in the territory of Panama or of the United States, or both.

   1. A change to heading 2001 from any other chapter, except from subheading 0703.10.

   2. A change to headings 2002 through 2005 from any other chapter, except as provided for in chapter rule 1 to this chapter and except from heading 0701.

   3. A change to heading 2006 from any other chapter, except from heading 1202 or subheading 0804.30.

   4. A change to heading 2007 from any other chapter, except from heading 0803 or subheading 0804.50.

   5. A change to subheading 2008.11 from any other chapter, except from heading 1202.

   6. A change to subheadings 2008.19 through 2008.99 from any other chapter, except as provided for in chapter rule 1 to this chapter.

   7. A change to subheadings 2009.11 through 2009.39 from any other chapter, except from heading 0805.

   8. A change to subheadings 2009.41 through 2009.50 from any other chapter. 

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9. (A) A change to guava, apple, pear, peach, mango, grape or soursop juice of subheadings 2009.61 through 2009.80 from guava, apple, pear, peach, mango, grape or soursop juice concentrate of subheadings 2009.61 through 2009.80 or from any other chapter; or

  (B) A change to any other good under subheadings 2009.61 through 2009.80 from any other chapter.

10. (A) A change to subheading 2009.90 from any other chapter; or

  (B) A change to subheading 2009.90 from any other subheading within chapter 20, whether or not there is also a change from any other chapter, provided that the juice of a single fruit or vegetable, or juice ingredients from a single country other than Panama or the United States, constitute in single strength form no more than 60 percent by volume of the good.

Chapter 21.

1. A change to subheadings 2101.11 through 2101.12 from any other chapter, except from heading 0901.

2. A change to subheadings 2101.20 through 2101.30 from any other chapter.

3. A change to heading 2102 from any other chapter.

4. A change to subheading 2103.10 from any other chapter.

5. A change to subheading 2103.20 from any other chapter, provided that tomato ketchup of subheading 2103.20 does not contain nonoriginating goods from subheading 2002.90.

6. (A) A change to prepared mustard of subheading 2103.30 from mustard flour or meal of subheading 2103.30 or any other subheading; or

  (B) A change to any other good of subheading 2103.30 from any other chapter.

7. A change to subheading 2103.90 from any other heading.

8. A change to heading 2104 from any other heading.

9. A change to heading 2105 from any other heading, except from chapter 4, or from dairy preparations containing over 10 percent by weight of milk solids of subheading 1901.90.

10. (A) A change to concentrated juice of any single fruit or vegetable fortified with vitamins or minerals of subheading 2106.90 from any other chapter except from headings 0805 or 2009 or subheading 2202.90;

  (B) A change to mixtures of juices fortified with vitamins or minerals of subheading 2106.90:

   (1) from any other chapter, except from headings 0805 or 2009 or mixtures of juices of subheading 2202.90; or

   (2) from any other subheading within chapter 21, heading 2009 or mixtures of juices of subheading 2202.90, whether or not there is also a change from any other chapter, provided that the juice of a single fruit or vegetable, or juice ingredients from a single country other than Panama or fhe United States, constitute in single strength form no more than 60 percent by volume of the good;

  (C) A change to compound alcoholic preparations of subheading 2106.90 from any other subheading except from headings    2203 through 2209;

  (D) A change to sugar syrups of subheading 2106.90 from any other chapter, except from chapter 17;

  (E) A change to goods containing over 10 percent by weight of milk solids of subheading 2106.90 from any other chapter, except from chapter 4, or from dairy preparations containing over 10 percent by weight of milk solids of subheading    1901.90; or 

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    (F) A change to other goods of heading 2106 from any other chapter.

   Chapter 22.

   1. A change to heading 2201 from any other chapter.

   2. A change to subheading 2202.10 from any other chapter.

   3. (A) A change to guava, apple, pear, peach, mango, grape or soursop juice fortified with vitamins or minerals of subheading      2202.90 from guava, apple, pear, peach, mango, grape or soursop juice concentrate of heading 2009 or from any other heading;

    (B) A change to juice of any single fruit or vegetable fortified with vitamins or minerals of subheading 2202.90 from any other chapter, except from headings 0805 or 2009, or from juice concentrates of heading 2106.90;

    (C) A change to mixtures of juices fortified with vitamins or minerals of subheading 2202.90:

     (1) from any other chapter, except from headings 0805 or 2009 or from mixtures of juices of subheading 2106.90; or

     (2) from any other subheading within chapter 22, heading 2009 or mixtures of juices of subheading 2106.90, whether or not there is also a change from any other chapter, provided that the juice of a single fruit or vegetable, or juice ingredients from a single country other than Panama or the United States, constitute in single strength form no more than 60 percent by volume of the good;

    (D) A change to beverages containing milk from any other chapter, except from chapter 4 or from dairy preparations containing over 10 percent by weight of milk solids of subheading 1901.90; or

    (E) A change to any other goods of subheading 2202.90 from any other chapter.

   4. A change to headings 2203 through 2208 from any other chapter except from compound alcoholic preparations of subheading     2106.90.

   5. A change to heading 2209 from any other heading.

   Chapter 23.

   1. A change to headings 2301 through 2308 from any other chapter.

   2. A change to subheading 2309.10 from any other heading.

   3. A change to subheading 2309.90 from any other heading except from chapter 4 or subheading 1901.90.

   Chapter 24.

   1. A change to heading 2401 from any other chapter.

   2. A change to heading 2402 from any other chapter, or from wrapper tobacco not threshed or similarly processed of heading     2401, or from homogenized or reconstituted tobacco suitable for use as wrapper tobacco of heading 2403.

   3. (A) A change to homogenized or reconstituted tobacco for use as cigar wrapper of subheading 2403.91 from any other heading; or

    (B) A change to any other good of heading 2403 from any other chapter.

   Chapter 25.

   1. A change to headings 2501 through 2516 from any other heading. 

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2. A change to subheadings 2517.10 through 2517.20 from any other heading.

3. A change to subheading 2517.30 from any other subheading.

4. A change in subheadings 2517.41 through 2517.49 from any other heading.

5. A change to headings 2518 through 2522 from any other heading.

6. A change to heading 2523 from any other chapter.

7. A change to headings 2524 through 2530 from any other heading.

Chapter 26.

1. A change to headings 2601 through 2621 from any other heading.

Chapter 27.

1. A change to headings 2701 through 2706 from any other heading.

2. (A) A change to subheadings 2707.10 through 2707.99 from any other heading; or

  (B) A change to subheadings 2707.10 through 2707.99 from any other subheading, provided that the good resulting from such change is the product of a chemical reaction.

3. A change to headings 2708 through 2709 from any other heading.

Heading rule: For purposes of heading 2710, the following processes confer origin:

  (i) Atmospheric distillation: A separation process in which petroleum oils are converted, in a distillation tower, into fractions according to boiling point and the vapor then condensed into different liquefied fractions; or

  (ii) Vacuum distillation: Distillation at a pressure below atmospheric but not so low that it would be classed as molecular distillation

4. (A) A change to any good of heading 2710 from any other good of heading 2710, provided that the good resulting from such change is the product of a chemical reaction, atmospheric distillation or vacuum distillation; or

  (B) A change to heading 2710 from any other heading, except from heading 2207.

5. A change to subheading 2711.11 from any other subheading, except from subheading 2711.21.

6. A change to subheadings 2711.12 through 2711.19 from any other subheading, except from subheading 2711.29.

7. A change to subheading 2711.21 from any other subheading, except from subheading 2711.11.

8. A change to subheading 2711.29 from any other subheading, except from subheadings 2711.12 through 2711.21.

9. A change to headings 2712 through 2714 from any other heading.

10. A change to heading 2715 from any other heading, except from heading 2714 or subheading 2713.20.

11. A change to heading 2716 from any other heading.

Chapter 28.

1. A change to subheadings 2801.10 through 2801.30 from any other subheading. 

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   2. A change to headings 2802 through 2803 from any other heading.

   3. A change to subheadings 2804.10 through 2806.20 from any other subheading.

   4. A change to headings 2807 through 2808 from any other heading.

   5. A change to subheadings 2809.10 through 2809.20 from any other subheading.

   6. A change to heading 2810 from any other heading.

   7. A change to subheadings 2811.11 through 2816.40 from any other subheading.

   8. A change to heading 2817 from any other heading.

   9. A change to subheadings 2818.10 through 2821.20 from any other subheading.

   10. A change to headings 2822 through 2823 from any other heading.

   11. A change to subheadings 2824.10 through 2837.20 from any other subheading.

   12. A change to heading 2838 from any other heading.

   13. A change to subheadings 2839.11 through 2846.90 from any other subheading.

   14. A change to headings 2847 through 2848 from any other heading.

   15. A change to subheadings 2849.10 through 2849.90 from any other subheading.

   16. A change to headings 2850 through 2851 from any other heading.

   Chapter 29.

   1. A change to subheadings 2901.10 through 2910.90 from any other subheading.

   2. A change to heading 2911 from any other heading.

   3. A change to subheadings 2912.11 through 2912.60 from any other subheading.

   4. A change to heading 2913 from any other heading.

   5. A change to subheadings 2914.11 through 2918.90 from any other subheading.

   6. A change to heading 2919 from any other heading.

   7. A change to subheadings 2920.10 through 2926.90 from any other subheading.

   8. A change to headings 2927 through 2928 from any other heading.

   9. A change to subheadings 2929.10 through 2930.90 from any other subheading.

   10. A change to heading 2931 from any other heading.

   11. A change to subheadings 2932.11 through 2934.99 from any other subheading.

   12. A change to heading 2935 from any other heading.

   13. A change to subheadings 2936.10 through 2939.99 from any other subheading.