Regulations last checked for updates: Jan 18, 2025
Title 25 - Indians last revised: Jan 15, 2025
Table of Contents
§ 1000.1301 - What key construction terms do I need to know?
§ 1000.1305 - What construction projects and programs included in a funding agreement or construction project agreement are subject to this subpart?
§ 1000.1306 - May a program or project-specific grant or contracting mechanism involving construction and related activities satisfy the requirements of this subpart?
§ 1000.1307 - May the Secretary accept funds from another Department for a program or project involving construction and related activities for transfer to the Tribe/Consortium under its funding agreement or construction project agreement?
§ 1000.1310 - What alternatives are available for a Tribe/Consortium to perform a construction program or project?
§ 1000.1315 - Does this subpart create an agency relationship?
§ 1000.1320 - Is the Secretary required to consult with affected Tribes/Consortia concerning construction projects and programs?
§ 1000.1325 - When does the Secretary confer with a Tribe/Consortium concerning Tribal preferences as to size, location, type, and other characteristics of a project?
§ 1000.1330 - What does a Tribe/Consortium do if it wants to perform a construction project or program under 25 U.S.C. 5367?
§ 1000.1335 - What must a Tribal proposal for a construction program or project contain?
§ 1000.1340 - May multiple projects be included in a single construction project agreement or funding agreement that includes a construction project?
§ 1000.1345 - Must a construction project proposal incorporate provisions of Federal construction guidelines and manuals?
§ 1000.1350 - What provisions relating to a construction project or program may be included in a funding agreement or construction project agreement?
§ 1000.1355 - What provisions must a Tribe/Consortium include in a construction project agreement or funding agreement that contains a construction project or program?
§ 1000.1360 - What codes, standards and architects and engineers must a Tribe/Consortium use when performing a construction project under this part?
§ 1000.1365 - Are Tribes/Consortia required to carry out activities involving NEPA in order to enter into a construction project agreement?
§ 1000.1370 - How may a Tribe/Consortium elect to assume some Federal responsibilities under NEPA?
§ 1000.1375 - How may a Tribe/Consortium carry out activities involving NEPA without assuming some Federal responsibilities?
§ 1000.1379 - Are Tribes/Consortia required to adopt a separate resolution or take equivalent Tribal action to assume some environmental responsibilities of the Secretary under NEPA, NHPA, and related laws and regulations for each construction project?
§ 1000.1380 - What additional provisions of law are related to NEPA and NHPA?
§ 1000.1385 - What is the typical environmental review process for construction projects?
§ 1000.1390 - Is the Secretary required to take into account the Indigenous Knowledge of Tribes/Consortia when preparing environmental studies under NEPA, NHPA, and related provisions of other law and regulations?
§ 1000.1395 - May a Tribe/Consortium act as a cooperating agency or joint lead agency for environmental review purposes regardless of whether it exercises its option under § 1000.1370(a)(1)?
§ 1000.1400 - How does a Tribe/Consortium comply with NEPA and NHPA?
§ 1000.1405 - If a Tribe/Consortium adopts the environmental review procedures of a Federal agency, is the Tribe/Consortium responsible for ensuring the agency's policies and procedures meet the requirements of NEPA, NHPA, and related environmental laws?
§ 1000.1410 - Are Federal funds available to cover the cost of Tribes/Consortia carrying out environmental responsibilities?
§ 1000.1415 - How are project and program environmental review costs identified?
§ 1000.1420 - What costs may be included in the budget for a construction project or program?
§ 1000.1425 - May the Secretary reject a Tribe's/Consortium's final offer of a construction project proposal submitted under subpart I of this part based on a determination of Tribal capacity or capability?
§ 1000.1430 - On what basis may the Secretary reject a final offer of a construction project proposal made by a Tribe/Consortium?
§ 1000.1435 - What is the Secretary's role in a construction project performed under this subpart?
§ 1000.1440 - What constitutes a “significant change” in the original scope of work?
§ 1000.1445 - May the Secretary suspend construction activities under the terms of a funding agreement or construction project agreement under title IV of the ISDEAA?
§ 1000.1450 - How are property and funding returned if there is a reassumption for substantial failure to carry out a construction project?
§ 1000.1455 - What happens when a Tribe/Consortium, suspended under for substantial failure to carry out the terms of a funding agreement that includes a construction project or program or a construction project agreement under title IV of the ISDEAA without good cause, does not correct the failure during the suspension?
§ 1000.1460 - How does the Secretary make advance payments to a Tribe/Consortium under a funding agreement or construction project agreement?
§ 1000.1465 - Is a facility built under this subpart eligible for annual operation and maintenance funding?
§ 1000.1470 - What is the Tribe's/Consortium's role in a construction project included in a funding agreement or construction project agreement under this subpart?
§ 1000.1475 - Is a Tribe/Consortium required to submit construction project progress and financial reports for construction projects?
§ 1000.1480 - May a Tribe/Consortium continue work with construction funds remaining in a funding agreement or construction project agreement at the end of the funding year?
§ 1000.1485 - Must a construction project agreement or funding agreement that contains a construction project or activity incorporate provisions of Federal construction standards?
§ 1000.1490 - May the Secretary require design provisions and other terms and conditions for construction projects or programs included in a funding agreement or construction project agreement under section 403(c) (25 U.S.C. 5363(c))?
§ 1000.1495 - Do all provisions of other subparts apply to construction portions of a funding agreement or construction project agreement?
§ 1000.1500 - When a Tribe withdraws from a Consortium, is the Secretary required to award to the withdrawing Tribe a portion of funds associated with a construction project if the withdrawing Tribe so requests?
§ 1000.1505 - May a Tribe/Consortium reallocate funds from a construction program to a non-construction program?
§ 1000.1510 - May a Tribe/Consortium reallocate funds among construction programs?
§ 1000.1515 - Must the Secretary retain project funds to ensure proper health and safety standards in construction projects?
§ 1000.1520 - What funding must the Secretary provide in a construction project agreement or funding agreement that includes a construction project or program?
§ 1000.1525 - Must Federal funds from other DOI sources be incorporated into a construction project agreement or funding agreement that includes a construction project or program?
§ 1000.1530 - May a Tribe/Consortium contribute funding to a project?
§ 1000.1301 - What key construction terms do I need to know?
Budget means a statement of the funds required to complete the scope of work in a construction project. For cost reimbursement agreements, budgets may be stated using broad categories such as planning, design, construction, project administration, and contingency. For fixed price agreements, budgets may be stated as lump sums, unit cost pricing, or a combination thereof.
Construction management services (CMS) means activities limited to administrative support services; coordination; and monitoring oversight of the planning, design, and construction process. CMS activities typically include:
(1) Coordination and information exchange between the Tribe/Consortium and the Federal Government;
(2) Preparation of a Tribe's/Consortium's project agreement; and
(3) A Tribe's/Consortium's subcontract scope of work identification and subcontract preparation, and competitive selection of construction contract subcontractors.
Construction phase is the phase of a construction project during which the project is constructed, and includes labor, materials, equipment and services necessary to complete the work, in accordance with the construction project agreement.
Construction program or construction project means a Tribal undertaking relating to the administration, planning, environmental determination, design, construction, repair, improvement, or expansion of roads, bridges, buildings, structures, systems, or other facilities for purposes of housing, law enforcement, detention, sanitation, water supply, education, administration, community, health, irrigation, agriculture, conservation, flood control, transportation, or port facilities, or for other Tribal purposes.
Construction project agreement means a negotiated agreement between the Secretary and a Tribe/Consortium, that at a minimum:
(1) Establishes project phase start and completion dates, which may extend over a period of one or more years;
(2) Provides a general description of the project, including the scope of work, references to design criteria and standards by which it will be accomplished, and other terms and conditions;
(3) Identifies the responsibilities of the Tribe/Consortium and the Secretary;
(4) Addresses how project-related environmental considerations will be addressed;
(5) Identifies the owner and operations and maintenance entity of the proposed work;
(6) Provides a budget;
(7) Provides a payment process;
(8) Establishes the duration of the agreement based on the time necessary to complete the specified scope of work, which may be one or more years; and
(9) Identifies the agreement of the Secretary and Tribe/Consortium over which entity will bear any additional costs necessary to meet changes in scope, or errors or omissions in design and construction.
Design phase is the phase of a construction project during which project plans, specifications, and other documents are prepared that are used to construct the project. Site investigation, final site selection and environmental review and determination activities are completed in this phase if not conducted as part of the planning phase.
NEPA means the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
NHPA means the National Historic Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
Planning phase is the phase of a construction project agreement during which planning services are provided.
Planning services may include performing a needs assessment, completing and/or verifying master plans, developing justification documents, conducting pre-design site investigations, developing budget cost estimates, conducting feasibility studies as needed, conducting environmental review activities and justifying the need for the project.
SHPO means State Historic Preservation Officer.
Scope of work or specific scope of work means a brief written description of the work to be accomplished under the construction project, sufficient to confirm that the project is consistent with the purpose for which the Secretary has allocated funds.
THPO means Tribal Historic Preservation Officer.
§ 1000.1305 - What construction projects and programs included in a funding agreement or construction project agreement are subject to this subpart?
(a) All construction programs and construction projects included in a funding agreement under title IV are subject to this subpart.
(b) The following programs and activities are not construction programs and activities for the purposes of this subpart:
(1) Activities limited to providing planning services, administrative support services, coordination, responsibility for the construction project, site-management and administration of the project, which may include cost management, project budgeting, project scheduling and procurement.
(2) The BIA Housing Improvement Program;
(3) The BIA Road Maintenance Program and other road maintenance activities as maintenance is defined by 23 U.S.C. 101;
(4) Operation and maintenance programs;
(5) Projects using funds transferred under an approved Public Law 102-477 plan; and
(6) Non-403(c) Programs that are less than $100,000, subject to 25 U.S.C. 5363(e)(2), other applicable Federal law, and § 1000.1515.
§ 1000.1306 - May a program or project-specific grant or contracting mechanism involving construction and related activities satisfy the requirements of this subpart?
Yes, program or project-specific contracting mechanisms or agreements involving construction and related activities will satisfy the requirements of this subpart and may be incorporated into the Tribe/Consortium's funding agreement, provided that such program or project-specific contracting mechanism or agreement addresses all the requirements of 25 U.S.C. 5367 that are applicable to the construction program or project. Nothing herein shall require the Secretary to duplicate the Federal requirements of 25 U.S.C. 5367 that are applicable to the project in the program or project-specific contracting mechanism or agreement.
§ 1000.1307 - May the Secretary accept funds from another Department for a program or project involving construction and related activities for transfer to the Tribe/Consortium under its funding agreement or construction project agreement?
Yes, the Secretary may accept funds from another Department for a program or project involving construction and related activities for transfer to the Tribe/Consortium under its funding agreement or construction project agreement, subject to an interagency agreement between the Secretary and the Federal agency, with the concurrence of the Tribe/Consortium before such interagency agreement is finalized, that addresses the purpose, intent, Federal oversight and other responsibilities for the construction program or project, and related activities.
§ 1000.1310 - What alternatives are available for a Tribe/Consortium to perform a construction program or project?
(a) As authorized by 25 U.S.C. 5367(g), and at the option of the Tribe/Consortium, construction project funding proposals shall be negotiated with the Secretary pursuant to the statutory process in 25 U.S.C. 5324,and; or
(b) A Tribe/Consortium may negotiate a construction project with the Secretary pursuant to the statutory process in 25 U.S.C. 5324,and,including. Such construction project shall not be subject to this subpart.
§ 1000.1315 - Does this subpart create an agency relationship?
No, a BIA or non-BIA construction program or project does not automatically create an agency relationship. However, Federal law, provisions of a funding agreement, or Federal actions may create an agency relationship.
§ 1000.1320 - Is the Secretary required to consult with affected Tribes/Consortia concerning construction projects and programs?
Yes, before developing a new project resource allocation methodology and application process the Secretary must consult with all Indian Tribes/Consortia as set forth in subpart I of this part.
§ 1000.1325 - When does the Secretary confer with a Tribe/Consortium concerning Tribal preferences as to size, location, type, and other characteristics of a project?
Before spending any funds for planning, design, construction, or renovation projects, whether or not subject to a competitive application and ranking process, the Secretary must confer with any Indian Tribe/Consortium that would be significantly affected by the expenditure to determine and honor Tribal preferences whenever practicable concerning the size, location, type, and other characteristics of the project.
§ 1000.1330 - What does a Tribe/Consortium do if it wants to perform a construction project or program under 25 U.S.C. 5367?
(a) A Tribe/Consortium may start the process of developing a construction project proposal to include in a funding agreement or construction project agreement by:
(1) Notifying the Secretary in writing that the Tribe/Consortium wishes to perform one or more construction projects under 25 U.S.C. 5367; or
(2) Submitting a proposed construction project agreement for consideration and negotiation, or
(3) A combination of the actions described in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section.
(b) Within 30 days after receiving a request from a Tribe/Consortium, the Secretary and the Tribe/Consortium shall exchange all applicable information available to each party about the project including, but not limited to, planning, construction drawings, maps, engineering reports, design reports, plans of requirements, cost estimates, environmental assessments, or environmental impact reports and archaeological reports.
§ 1000.1335 - What must a Tribal proposal for a construction program or project contain?
A construction project proposal must contain all of the required elements of a construction project contained in § 1000.1355. In addition to these minimum requirements, a Tribe/Consortium may include additional items for negotiation.
§ 1000.1340 - May multiple projects be included in a single construction project agreement or funding agreement that includes a construction project?
Yes, a Tribe/Consortium may include multiple projects in a single funding agreement or construction project agreement if funded by the same bureau, or may add additional projects by amendment(s) to an existing funding agreement or construction project agreement with the same bureau.
§ 1000.1345 - Must a construction project proposal incorporate provisions of Federal construction guidelines and manuals?
(a) No, the Tribe/Consortium and the Secretary must agree upon and specify appropriate building codes and architectural and engineering standards (including health and safety) which must be in conformity with nationally recognized standards for comparable projects as long as they meet or exceed the requirements of 25 U.S.C. 5367(d).
(b) The Secretary may provide, or the Tribe/Consortium may request, Federal construction guidelines and manuals for consideration by the Tribe/Consortium in the preparation of its construction project proposal. If Tribal construction codes and standards (including national, regional, State, or Tribal building codes or contrition industry standards) that meet or exceed otherwise applicable standards, the Secretary must accept the Tribally proposed standards.
§ 1000.1350 - What provisions relating to a construction project or program may be included in a funding agreement or construction project agreement?
Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by a Tribe/Consortium, no provision of title 41, United States Code, the Federal Acquisition Regulations, or any other law or regulation pertaining to Federal procurement, shall apply to any construction program or project carried out under title IV of the Act. Absent a negotiated agreement, such provisions and regulatory requirements do not apply.
§ 1000.1355 - What provisions must a Tribe/Consortium include in a construction project agreement or funding agreement that contains a construction project or program?
(a) For each construction project or program carried out by the Tribe/Consortium under 25 U.S.C. 5367,the,which;
(2) A general description of the project, including the scope of work, references to design criteria, and other terms and conditions;
(3) The responsibilities of the Tribe/Consortium for the project;
(4) How project-related environmental considerations will be addressed;
(5) The amount of Federal funds provided for the project;
(6) The terms and conditions by which funding for the project, including contingency funds, will be paid to the Tribe/Consortium by the Secretary;
(7) The obligations of the Tribe/Consortium to comply with the applicable codes and standards referenced in 25 U.S.C. 5367(d) and applicable Federal laws and regulations;
(8) The agreement of the parties over who will bear any additional costs necessary to meet changes in scope, or errors or omissions in design and construction;
(9) The entity responsible to issue any Certificate of Occupancy, if applicable; and
(10) Other terms and conditions the parties mutually agree upon.
(b) The Tribe/Consortium shall include in the construction project agreement or funding agreement that includes a construction project or program a provision for the submission to the Secretary of progress reports and financial status reports not less than semi-annually commencing after funding for the project is received by the Tribe/Consortium and continuing until the construction of the project is complete.
§ 1000.1360 - What codes, standards and architects and engineers must a Tribe/Consortium use when performing a construction project under this part?
In carrying out a construction project under this subpart, a Tribe/Consortium must:
(a) Adhere to applicable Federal, State, local, and Tribal building codes, architectural and engineering standards, and applicable Federal guidelines regarding design, space, and operational standards, appropriate for the particular project; and
(b) Use only architects and engineers who:
(1) Are licensed to practice in the State in which the facility will be built; and
(2) Certify that:
(i) They are qualified to perform the work required by the specific construction involved; and
(ii) Upon completion of design, the plans, and specifications meet or exceed the applicable construction and safety codes.
§ 1000.1365 - Are Tribes/Consortia required to carry out activities involving NEPA in order to enter into a construction project agreement?
No, Tribes/Consortia are not required to carry out any activities involving NEPA in order to enter into a construction project agreement.
§ 1000.1370 - How may a Tribe/Consortium elect to assume some Federal responsibilities under NEPA?
(a) A Tribe/Consortium may, subject to the agreement of the Secretary, elect to assume some Federal responsibilities under NEPA, NHPA, and related provisions of other laws and regulations that would apply if the Secretary were to undertake a construction project by adopting a resolution:
(1) Designating a certifying Tribal officer to represent the Indian Tribe and to assume the status of a responsible Federal official under those Acts, laws, or regulations; and
(2) Accepting the jurisdiction of the United States courts for the purpose of enforcing the responsibilities of the certifying Tribal officer assuming the status of a responsible Federal official under those Acts, laws, or regulations.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, nothing in this section authorizes the Secretary to include in any compact or funding agreement duties of the Secretary under NEPA, NHPA, and other related provisions of law that are inherent Federal functions.
§ 1000.1375 - How may a Tribe/Consortium carry out activities involving NEPA without assuming some Federal responsibilities?
A Tribe/Consortium may elect to carry out some or all activities involving development and preparation of applicable documentation under NEPA, NHPA and related provisions of other laws and regulations for final review and approval by the Secretary.
§ 1000.1379 - Are Tribes/Consortia required to adopt a separate resolution or take equivalent Tribal action to assume some environmental responsibilities of the Secretary under NEPA, NHPA, and related laws and regulations for each construction project?
No, the Tribe/Consortium may adopt a single resolution or take equivalent Tribal action to assume some environmental responsibilities of the Secretary for NEPA, NHPA, and related laws and regulations for a single project, multiple projects, a class of projects, or all projects performed under 25 U.S.C. 5367.
§ 1000.1380 - What additional provisions of law are related to NEPA and NHPA?
(a) Depending upon the nature and the location of the construction project, environmental laws related to NEPA and NHPA may include:
(1) Archaeological and Historical Data Preservation Act (54 U.S.C. 3120501 through 3120508);
(2) Archeological Resources Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.);
(3) Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.);
(4) Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.);
(5) Coastal Barrier Improvement Act (16 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
(6) Coastal Barrier Resources Act (16 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
(7) Coastal Zone Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.];
(8) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.);
(9) Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.);
(10) Farmland Protection Policy Act (7 U.S.C. 4201 et seq.);
(11) Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act (33 U.S.C. 1401 through 1445; 16 U.S.C. 1431 through 1447F; 33 U.S.C. 2801 through 2805);
(12) National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.);
(13) Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.);
(14) Noise Control Act (42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq.);
(15) Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.);
(16) Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.);
(17) Toxic Substance Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.);
(18) Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.); and
(19) Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.)
(b) This section provides a list of environmental laws for informational purposes only and does not create any legal rights or remedies, or imply private rights of action.
§ 1000.1385 - What is the typical environmental review process for construction projects?
(a) During the environmental review process, the following activities may occur:
(1) Consult with appropriate Tribal, Federal, state, local officials, and interested parties on potential environmental effects;
(2) Document assessment of reasonably foreseeable environmental effects;
(3) Perform necessary environmental surveys and inventories;
(4) Consult with the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, acting through the SHPO or THPO, to ensure compliance with the NHPA;
(5) In applying a categorical exclusion under NEPA, evaluate whether extraordinary circumstances exist in which a normally excluded project may have a significant effect, and therefore require preparation of an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement;
(6) Identify methods to avoid or mitigate potential adverse effects; and
(7) Obtain environmental permits and approvals as required.
(b) This section is for informational purposes only and does not create any legal rights or remedies, or imply private rights of action.
§ 1000.1390 - Is the Secretary required to take into account the Indigenous Knowledge of Tribes/Consortia when preparing environmental studies under NEPA, NHPA, and related provisions of other law and regulations?
Yes, Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) regulations direct agencies to make use of high-quality information including reliable data and resources, models, and Indigenous Knowledge, in carrying out their responsibilities under NEPA. The Secretary recognizes that Tribes/Consortia hold relevant information and perspectives regarding the environment, and Indigenous Knowledge can inform the Secretary's environmental analysis. Similarly, section 106 of NHPA (54 U.S.C. 306108) establishes a process to ensure that the Secretary take into account the effects of a project the Department carries out, licenses, or assists on historic properties.
§ 1000.1395 - May a Tribe/Consortium act as a cooperating agency or joint lead agency for environmental review purposes regardless of whether it exercises its option under § 1000.1370(a)(1)?
Yes, consistent with 40 CFR 1501.7(b) and 1501.8, a Tribe/Consortium may act as a cooperating agency or joint lead agency for environmental review purposes under this part. For informational purposes only, the term “cooperating agency” is defined at 40 CFR 1508.1(g) and the criteria for a Tribe/Consortium to act as a “cooperating agency” are set out in 40 CFR 1501.8 and Department regulations at 43 CFR 46.225, respectively.
§ 1000.1400 - How does a Tribe/Consortium comply with NEPA and NHPA?
(a) A Tribe/Consortium complies with NEPA and NHPA by:
(1) Developing and adopting their own environmental review procedures that meet or exceed applicable Federal requirements;
(2) Adopting the procedures of the Secretary; or
(3) Adopting the procedures of another Federal agency.
(b) The Tribe/Consortium shall reference such procedures in the funding agreement or construction project agreement and use such procedures in undertaking the project.
§ 1000.1405 - If a Tribe/Consortium adopts the environmental review procedures of a Federal agency, is the Tribe/Consortium responsible for ensuring the agency's policies and procedures meet the requirements of NEPA, NHPA, and related environmental laws?
No, the Federal agency is responsible for ensuring its own policies and procedures meet the requirements of NEPA, NHPA, and related environmental laws, not the Tribe/Consortium.
§ 1000.1410 - Are Federal funds available to cover the cost of Tribes/Consortia carrying out environmental responsibilities?
Yes, funds are available:
(a) For project-specific environmental costs through the construction project agreement or funding agreement that includes the construction project; and
(b) For environmental review program costs through a funding agreement and/or a construction project agreement.
§ 1000.1415 - How are project and program environmental review costs identified?
(a) The Tribe/Consortium and the Secretary shall work together during the initial stages of project development to identify program and project related costs associated with carrying out environmental responsibilities for proposed projects. The goal in this process is to identify the costs associated with all foreseeable environmental review activities.
(b) If unforeseen environmental review and compliance costs are identified during the performance of the construction project, the Tribe/Consortium or, at the request of the Tribe/Consortium, the Tribe/Consortium and Secretary may do one or more of the following:
(1) Mitigate adverse environmental effects;
(2) Alter the project scope of work; and/or
(3) Add additional program and/or project funding, including seeking supplemental appropriations.
§ 1000.1420 - What costs may be included in the budget for a construction project or program?
(a) A Tribe/Consortium may include costs allowed by applicable provisions of subpart E of 2 CFR part 200, and costs allowed under 25 U.S.C. 5367,25.S.C. 5325 and 25 U.S.C. 5324(m). The cost incurred will vary depending on which phase of the construction process the Tribe/Consortium is conducting and type of construction project agreement that will be used.
(b) Regardless of whether a construction project agreement or funding agreement that includes a construction project is fixed priced or cost-reimbursement, budgets may include costs or fees associated with the following:
(1) Construction project proposal preparation;
(2) Conducting community meetings to develop project documents;
(3) Architects, engineers, and other consultants to prepare project planning documents, to develop project plans and specifications, and to assist in oversight of the design during construction;
(4) Real property lease or acquisition;
(5) Development of project surveys including topographical surveys, site boundary descriptions, geotechnical surveys, archeological surveys, and NEPA compliance;
(6) Project management, superintendence, safety, and inspection;
(7) Travel, including local travel incurred as a direct result of conducting the construction project agreement and remote travel in conjunction with the project;
(8) Consultants, such as demographic consultants, planning consultants, attorneys, accountants, and personnel who provide services, to include construction management services;
(9) Project site development;
(10) Project construction cost;
(11) General, administrative overhead, and indirect costs;
(12) Securing and installing moveable equipment, telecommunications and data processing equipment, furnishings, including works of art, and special purpose equipment when part of a construction contract;
(12) Other costs directly related to performing the construction project;
(13) Project Contingency;
(i) A cost-reimbursement project agreement budgets contingency as a broad category. Project contingency remaining at the end of the project is considered savings.
(ii) Fixed-price agreements budget project contingency in the lump sum price or unit price.
(c) In the case of a fixed-price project agreement, a reasonable profit determined by taking into consideration the relevant risks and local market conditions.
§ 1000.1425 - May the Secretary reject a Tribe's/Consortium's final offer of a construction project proposal submitted under subpart I of this part based on a determination of Tribal capacity or capability?
No, the Secretary may not reject a Tribe's/Consortium's final offer of a construction project based on a determination of Tribal capacity or capability.
§ 1000.1430 - On what basis may the Secretary reject a final offer of a construction project proposal made by a Tribe/Consortium?
As described in subpart I of this part, rejection of a final offer by the Secretary for a construction project must be based on a specific finding by the Secretary that clearly demonstrates, or that is supported by a controlling legal authority, that one or more of the statutory criteria under 25 U.S.C. 5366(c)(6) exist to reject the final offer.
§ 1000.1435 - What is the Secretary's role in a construction project performed under this subpart?
The Secretary has the following role regarding a construction program or project contained in a funding agreement or construction project agreement:
(a) On a schedule negotiated by the Secretary and the Tribe/Consortium, to ensure health and safety standards and compliance with Federal law, the Secretary shall review and verify, to the satisfaction of the Secretary:
(1) That project planning and documents prepared by the Tribe/Consortium in advance of initial construction are in conformity with the obligations of the Tribe/Consortium under 25 U.S.C. 5367(d); and
(2) Before the project planning and design documents are implemented, that subsequent document amendments that result in a significant change in construction are in conformity with the obligations of the Tribe/Consortium under 25 U.S.C. 5367(d).
(b) Where no time is otherwise specified in a funding agreement or construction project agreement, the Secretary shall complete the review and verification of project documents required under 25 U.S.C. 5367(h) and provide a Tribe/Consortium a written response within 30 days of the Secretary's receipt from the Tribe/Consortium of project planning and design documents. Absent a written response by the Secretary within the 30-day period, the project planning and design documents, or amendments to such documents, shall be deemed to be conformity with the Tribe's obligations under 25 U.S.C. 5367(d).
(c) The Secretary must approve any proposed changes in the construction project that require;
(1) An increase in the negotiated funding amount; or
(2) An increase in the negotiated performance period; or
(3) A significant departure from the scope or objective of the construction program as agreed to in the funding agreement or construction project agreement.
(d) A Tribe/Consortium may make immaterial changes to the performance period and make budget adjustments within available Federal funding without an amendment to the funding agreement or construction project agreement.
(e) The Secretary may conduct onsite project oversight visits semiannually or on an alternate schedule agreed to by the Secretary and the Tribe/Consortium. The Secretary must provide the Tribe/Consortium with reasonable advance written notice to assist the Tribe/Consortium in coordinating the visit. The purpose of the visit is to review the progress under the construction project agreement or funding agreement. At the request of the Tribe/Consortium, the Secretary must provide the Tribe/Consortium a written site visit report;
(f) Where the Secretary and the Tribe/Consortium share construction project or program activities, the Secretary and Tribe/Consortium shall provide for the exchange of information;
(g) The Secretary may reassume the construction portion of a funding agreement or construction project agreement if the Secretary, in accordance with subpart M of this part, makes a written finding of:
(1) A significant failure to substantially carry out the terms of the funding agreement or construction agreement without good cause; or
(2) Imminent jeopardy to a physical trust asset, to a natural resource, or that adversely affects public health and safety as provided in subpart M of this part.
§ 1000.1440 - What constitutes a “significant change” in the original scope of work?
A significant change in the original scope of work is:
(a) A change that would result in a cost that exceeds the total of the Federal project funds available and the Tribe's/Consortium's contingency funds; or
(b) A material departure from the original scope of work, including substantial departure from timelines negotiated in the construction project agreement.
§ 1000.1445 - May the Secretary suspend construction activities under the terms of a funding agreement or construction project agreement under title IV of the ISDEAA?
(a) The Secretary may, in lieu of reassumption under subpart M of this part, allow a Tribe/Consortium to suspend certain work under a construction project included in a funding agreement or construction project agreement under title IV of the ISDEAA for up to 30 days only if the Secretary notifies the Tribe/Consortium in writing that the Secretary has found that:
(1) Site conditions adversely affect health and safety; or
(2) Work in progress or completed for the construction project fails to substantially carry out the terms of the construction project agreement or funding agreement without good cause.
(b) The Secretary may suspend only work directly related to the criteria specified in paragraph (a) of this section unless other reasons for suspension are specifically negotiated in the funding agreement or construction project agreement under title IV of the ISDEAA.
(c) Unless the Secretary determines that a health and safety emergency requiring immediate reassumption under subpart M of this part exists, before requesting a suspension of work on the project by the Tribe/Consortium, the Secretary must provide:
(1) A 5-working days written notice to the Tribe/Consortium specifying the reasons the Secretary requests a suspension of certain project work; and
(2) A reasonable opportunity for the Tribe/Consortium to correct the problem.
(d) The Tribe/Consortium must be compensated for reasonable costs due to any suspension of work that occurred through no fault of the Tribe/Consortium. Project funds will not be used for this purpose. However, if suspension occurs due to the action or inaction of the Tribe/Consortium, then project funds will be used to cover suspension related activities.
§ 1000.1450 - How are property and funding returned if there is a reassumption for substantial failure to carry out a construction project?
If there is a reassumption by the Secretary of a project for substantial failure to carry out the funding agreement or construction project agreement, property and funding will be returned as provided in subparts M and N of this part.
§ 1000.1455 - What happens when a Tribe/Consortium, suspended under for substantial failure to carry out the terms of a funding agreement that includes a construction project or program or a construction project agreement under title IV of the ISDEAA without good cause, does not correct the failure during the suspension?
Except when the Secretary makes a finding of imminent jeopardy to a physical trust asset, a natural resource, or public health and safety, requiring immediate reassumption as provided in subpart M of this part, a finding by the Secretary of substantial failure to carry out the terms of the construction project agreement under title IV of the ISDEAA or funding agreement that includes a construction project or program without good cause is not corrected or resolved by the Tribe/Consortium during the suspension of work, the Secretary may initiate a reassumption at the end of the 30-day suspension of work if an extension has not been negotiated. Any unresolved dispute will be processed in accordance with the Contract Disputes Act of 1978, 41 U.S.C. 7101, et seq.
§ 1000.1460 - How does the Secretary make advance payments to a Tribe/Consortium under a funding agreement or construction project agreement?
(a) For all construction projects performed under a funding agreement or construction project agreement, advance payments shall be made annually or semiannually, at the Tribe's/Consortium's option as provided in 25 U.S.C. 5367(f). The initial payment shall include all contingency funding for the project or phase of the project to the extent that there are funds appropriated for that purpose.
(b) The amount of subsequent advance payments is based on the mutually agreeable project schedule reflecting:
(1) Work to be accomplished within the advance payment period;
(2) Work already accomplished; and
(3) Total prior payments for each annual or semiannual advance payment period.
(c) For lump sum, fixed price agreements, at the request of the Tribe/Consortium, payments shall be based on an advance payment period measured as follows:
(1) One year; or
(2) Project Phase (e.g., planning, design, construction). If project phase is chosen by the Tribe/Consortium as the payment period, the full amount of funds necessary to perform the work for that phase of the construction project agreement is payable in the initial advance payment. For multi-phase projects, the planning and design phases must be completed prior to the transfer of funds by the Secretary for the associated construction phase. The completion of the planning and design phases will include at least one opportunity for Secretarial approval in accordance with § 1000.1435.
(d) For construction project agreements, the amount of advance payments shall include the funds necessary to perform the work identified in the advance payment period of one year.
(e) Any agreement to advance funds under paragraph (b), (c) or (d) of this section is subject to the availability of appropriations.
(f) Initial advance payments are due within 10 days of the effective date of the funding agreement or construction project agreement, and subsequent advance payments are due:
(1) Within 10 days of apportionment for annual payments, or
(2) Within 10 days of the start date of the project phase for phase payments.
§ 1000.1465 - Is a facility built under this subpart eligible for annual operation and maintenance funding?
Yes, upon completion of a facility constructed under the Act, the Secretary shall include the facility among those eligible for annual operation and maintenance funding support comparable to that provided for similar facilities funded by the Department as annual appropriations are available and to the extent that the facility size and complexity and other factors do not exceed the funding formula criteria for comparable buildings.
§ 1000.1470 - What is the Tribe's/Consortium's role in a construction project included in a funding agreement or construction project agreement under this subpart?
(a) In carrying out a construction project under the Act, a Tribe/Consortium shall assume responsibility for the completion of the construction project and of a facility that is usable for the purpose for which the Tribe/Consortium received funding, including day-to-day on-site management and administration of the project, in accordance with the negotiated funding agreement or construction project agreement. However, Tribes/Consortia are not required to perform beyond the amount of funds provided. For example, a Tribe/Consortium may encounter unforeseen circumstances during the term of a funding agreement or construction project agreement. If this occurs, options available to the Tribe/Consortium include, but are not limited to:
(1) Reallocating existing funding;
(2) Reducing/revising the scope of work that does not require an amendment because it does not result in a significant change;
(3) Utilizing savings;
(4) Requesting additional funds or appropriations;
(5) Utilizing interest earnings;
(6) Seeking funds from other sources; and/or
(7) Redesigning or re-scoping that does not result in a significant change by amendment as provided in the funding agreement the construction project agreement.
(b) The Tribe/Consortium must give the Secretary timely notice of any proposed changes to the project that require an increase to the negotiated funding amount or an increase in the negotiated performance period or any other significant departure from the scope or objective of the project. The Tribe/Consortium and Secretary may negotiate to include timely notice requirements in the funding agreement or construction project agreement.
§ 1000.1475 - Is a Tribe/Consortium required to submit construction project progress and financial reports for construction projects?
Yes, as required under § 1000.1355(b), construction project progress reports and financial reports are only required for active construction projects. The construction progress and financial reports shall provide the following information:
(a) Construction project progress reports contain information about accomplishments during the reporting period and issues and concerns of the Tribe/Consortium relating to the project, if any. Construction progress information will include the following, as applicable:
(1) Phase(s) of the project completed or in progress including but not limited to design complete, environmental review complete, and construction underway;
(2) Milestone project event(s) reached (e.g., 50% of the project is completed);
(3) Other information mutually agreeable to the Tribe/Consortium and the Secretary.
(4) Upon project completion, the final construction progress report will provide notification to the Secretary that the project has been completed in accordance with the approved project scope, including any changes in the project scope of work.
(b) Construction project financial reports contain information regarding the amount of funds expended during the reporting period and financial concerns of the Tribe/Consortium concerning the project, if any.
§ 1000.1480 - May a Tribe/Consortium continue work with construction funds remaining in a funding agreement or construction project agreement at the end of the funding year?
Yes, any funds remaining in a funding agreement or construction project agreement for a project at the end of the funding year may be spent for construction under the terms of the funding agreement or construction project agreement for which the funds were awarded.
§ 1000.1485 - Must a construction project agreement or funding agreement that contains a construction project or activity incorporate provisions of Federal construction standards?
(a) No, the Secretary may, however, provide information about Federal standards as early as possible in the construction process.
(b) If Tribal construction codes and standards (including national, regional, State, or Tribal building codes or construction industry standards), including health and safety, meet or exceed applicable Federal codes and standards, then the Secretary must accept the Tribe's/Consortium's proposed codes and standards.
(c) The Secretary may also accept commonly accepted industry construction codes and standards; provided that such codes and standards meet or exceed otherwise applicable Federal standards for the construction project.
§ 1000.1490 - May the Secretary require design provisions and other terms and conditions for construction projects or programs included in a funding agreement or construction project agreement under section 403(c) (25 U.S.C. 5363(c))?
Yes, the relevant bureau may provide to the Tribe/Consortium project design criteria and other terms and conditions that are required for such a construction project or program. The construction project or program must be completed in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the funding agreement or construction project agreement.
§ 1000.1495 - Do all provisions of other subparts apply to construction portions of a funding agreement or construction project agreement?
Yes, all provisions of other subparts apply to construction portions of a funding agreement or construction project agreement unless those provisions are inconsistent with this subpart.
§ 1000.1500 - When a Tribe withdraws from a Consortium, is the Secretary required to award to the withdrawing Tribe a portion of funds associated with a construction project if the withdrawing Tribe so requests?
Under § 1000.235, a Tribe may withdraw from a Consortium and request its portion of a construction project's funds. The Secretary may decide not to award these funds if the award will affect the Consortium's ability to complete a non-severable phase of the project within available funding. A non-severable phase of a project would include but is not limited to the construction of a single building serving a Consortium. A severable phase of a project would include but is not limited to the funding for a road in one village where the Consortium would be able to complete the roads in the other villages that were part of the project approved initially in the funding agreement. The Secretary's decision under this section may be appealed under subpart R of this part.
§ 1000.1505 - May a Tribe/Consortium reallocate funds from a construction program to a non-construction program?
No, a Tribe/Consortium may not reallocate funds from a construction program to a non-construction program unless otherwise provided under the relevant appropriation acts.
§ 1000.1510 - May a Tribe/Consortium reallocate funds among construction programs?
Yes, a Tribe/Consortium may reallocate funds among construction programs if permitted by appropriations law or if approved in advance by the Secretary.
§ 1000.1515 - Must the Secretary retain project funds to ensure proper health and safety standards in construction projects?
Yes, the Secretary must retain project funds to ensure proper health and safety standards in construction projects. Examples of purposes for which bureaus may retain funds include:
(a) Determining or approving appropriate construction standards to be used in funding agreements;
(b) Verifying that there is an adequate Tribal inspection system utilizing licensed professionals;
(c) Providing for sufficient monitoring of design and construction by the Secretary; and
(d) Requiring corrective action during performance when appropriate.
§ 1000.1520 - What funding must the Secretary provide in a construction project agreement or funding agreement that includes a construction project or program?
The Secretary must provide funding for a construction project agreement or funding agreement that includes a construction project or program in accordance with 25 U.S.C. 5325 and 25 U.S.C. 5363(g)(3).
§ 1000.1525 - Must Federal funds from other DOI sources be incorporated into a construction project agreement or funding agreement that includes a construction project or program?
Yes, at the request of the Tribe/Consortium, the Secretary must include Federal funds from other DOI sources as permitted by law, whether on an ongoing or a one-time basis.
§ 1000.1530 - May a Tribe/Consortium contribute funding to a project?
Yes, at the discretion of a Tribe/Consortium, a Tribe/Consortium may contribute funds to a construction project.
source: 89 FR 100245, Dec. 11, 2024, unless otherwise noted.
cite as: 25 CFR 1000.1430