Regulations last checked for updates: Nov 24, 2024

Title 28 - Judicial Administration last revised: May 20, 2024
§ 79.31 - Definitions.

(a) The definitions listed in § 79.11(b), (e), (f), (g), and (h), and in § 79.21, apply to this subpart.

(b) Atmospheric detonation of a nuclear device means only a test conducted by the United States prior to January 1, 1963, as listed in paragraph (d) of this section.

(c) First exposure or initial exposure means the date on which the claimant first participated onsite in an atmospheric detonation of a nuclear device.

(d) Period of atmospheric nuclear testing means one of the periods listed in this paragraph that are associated with each test operation, plus an additional six-month period thereafter:

(1) For Operation Trinity, the period July 16, 1945, through August 6, 1945:

Event name Date Location
Trinity07/16/45Trinity Test Site

(2) For Operation Crossroads, the period June 28, 1946, through August 31, 1946, for all activities other than the decontamination of ships involved in Operation Crossroads; the period of atmospheric nuclear testing for the decontamination of ships involved in Operation Crossroads shall run from June 28, 1946, through November 30, 1946:

Event name Date Location
Able07/01/46Bikini
Baker07/25/46Bikini

(3) For Operation Sandstone, the period April 13, 1948, through May 20, 1948:

Event name Date Location
X-ray04/15/48Enewetak
Yoke05/01/48Enewetak
Zebra05/15/48Enewetak

(4) For Operation Ranger, the period January 27, 1951, through February 7, 1951:

Event name Date Location
Able01/27/51Nevada Test Site (“NTS”)
Baker01/28/51NTS
Easy02/01/51NTS
Baker-202/02/51NTS
Fox02/06/51NTS

(5) For Operation Greenhouse, the period April 5, 1951, through June 20, 1951, for all activities other than service as a member of the garrison or maintenance forces on the atoll of Enewetak between June 21, 1951, and July 1, 1952; the period of atmospheric nuclear testing for service as a member of the garrison or maintenance forces on the atoll of Enewetak shall run from April 5, 1951, through July 1, 1952:

Event name Date Location
Dog04/08/51Enewetak
Easy04/21/51Enewetak
George05/09/51Enewetak
Item05/25/51Enewetak

(6) For Operation Buster-Jangle, the period October 22, 1951, through December 20, 1951:

Event name Date Location
Able10/22/51NTS
Baker10/28/51NTS
Charlie10/30/51NTS
Dog11/01/51NTS
Sugar11/19/51NTS
Uncle11/29/51NTS

(7) For Operation Tumbler-Snapper, the period April 1, 1952, through June 20, 1952:

Event name Date Location
Able04/01/52NTS
Baker04/15/52NTS
Charlie04/22/52NTS
Dog05/01/52NTS
Easy05/07/52NTS
Fox05/25/52NTS
George06/01/52NTS

(8) For Operation Ivy, the period October 29, 1952, through December 31, 1952:

Event name Date Location
Mike11/01/52Enewetak
King11/16/52Enewetak

(9) For Operation Upshot-Knothole, the period March 17, 1953, through June 20, 1953:

Event name Date Location
Annie03/17/53NTS
Nancy03/24/53NTS
Ruth03/31/53NTS
Dixie04/06/53NTS
Ray04/11/53NTS
Badger04/18/53NTS
Simon04/25/53NTS
Encore05/08/53NTS
Harry05/19/53NTS
Grable05/25/53NTS
Climax06/04/53NTS

(10) For Operation Castle, the period February 27, 1954, through May 31, 1954

Event name Date Location
Bravo03/01/54Bikini
Romeo03/27/54Bikini
Koon04/07/54Bikini
Union04/26/54Bikini
Yankee05/05/54Bikini
Nectar05/14/54Enewetak

(11) For Operation Teapot, the period February 18, 1955, through June 10, 1955:

Event name Date Location
Wasp02/18/55NTS
Moth02/22/55NTS
Tesla03/01/55NTS
Turk03/07/55NTS
Hornet03/12/55NTS
Bee03/22/55NTS
Ess03/23/55NTS
Apple-103/29/55NTS
Wasp Prime03/29/55NTS
Ha04/06/55NTS
Post04/09/55NTS
Met04/15/55NTS
Apple-205/05/55NTS
Zucchini05/15/55NTS

(12) For Operation Wigwam, the period May 14, 1955, through May 15, 1955:

Event name Date Location
Wigwam05/14/55Pacific

(13) For Operation Redwing, the period May 2, 1956, through August 6, 1956, for all activities other than service as a member of the garrison or maintenance forces on the atoll of Enewetak from August 7, 1956, through August 7, 1957; the period of atmospheric nuclear testing for service as a member of the garrison or maintenance forces on the atoll of Enewetak shall run from May 2, 1956, through August 7, 1957:

Event name Date Location
Lacrosse05/05/56Enewetak
Cherokee05/21/56Bikini
Zuni05/28/56Bikini
Yuma05/28/56Enewetak
Erie05/31/56Enewetak
Seminole06/06/56Enewetak
Flathead06/12/56Bikini
Blackfoot06/12/56Enewetak
Kickapoo06/14/56Enewetak
Osage06/16/56Enewetak
Inca06/22/56Enewetak
Dakota06/26/56Bikini
Mohawk07/03/56Enewetak
Apache07/09/56Enewetak
Navajo07/11/56Bikini
Tewa07/21/56Bikini
Huron07/22/56Enewetak

(14) For Operation Plumbbob, the period May 28, 1957, through October 22, 1957:

Event name Date Location
Boltzmann05/28/57NTS
Franklin06/02/57NTS
Lassen06/05/57NTS
Wilson06/18/57NTS
Priscilla06/24/57NTS
Hood07/05/57NTS
Diablo07/15/57NTS
John07/19/57NTS
Kepler07/24/57NTS
Owens07/25/57NTS
Stokes08/07/57NTS
Shasta08/18/57NTS
Doppler08/23/57NTS
Franklin Prime08/30/57NTS
Smoky08/31/57NTS
Galileo09/02/57NTS
Wheeler09/06/57NTS
Laplace09/08/57NTS
Fizeau09/14/57NTS
Newton09/16/57NTS
Whitney09/23/57NTS
Charleston09/28/57NTS
Morgan10/07/57NTS

(15) For Operation Hardtack I, the period April 26, 1958, through October 31, 1958, for all activities other than service as a member of the garrison or maintenance forces on the atoll of Enewetak from November 1, 1958, through April 30, 1959; the period of atmospheric nuclear testing for service as a member of the garrison or maintenance forces on the atoll of Enewetak shall run from April 26, 1958, through April 30, 1959:

Event name Date Location
Yucca04/28/58Pacific
Cactus05/06/58Enewetak
Fir05/12/58Bikini
Butternut05/12/58Enewetak
Koa05/13/58Enewetak
Wahoo05/16/58Enewetak
Holly05/21/58Enewetak
Nutmeg05/22/58Bikini
Yellowwood05/26/58Enewetak
Magnolia05/27/58Enewetak
Tobacco05/30/58Enewetak
Sycamore05/31/58Bikini
Rose06/03/58Enewetak
Umbrella06/09/58Enewetak
Maple06/11/58Bikini
Aspen06/15/58Bikini
Walnut06/15/58Enewetak
Linden06/18/58Enewetak
Redwood06/28/58Bikini
Elder06/28/58Enewetak
Oak06/29/58Enewetak
Hickory06/29/58Bikini
Sequoia07/02/58Enewetak
Cedar07/03/58Bikini
Dogwood07/06/58Enewetak
Poplar07/12/58Bikini
Scaevola07/14/58Enewetak
Pisonia07/18/58Enewetak
Juniper07/22/58Bikini
Olive07/23/58Enewetak
Pine07/27/58Enewetak
Teak07/31/58Johnston Isl
Qunice08/06/58Enewetak
Orange08/11/58Johnston Isl
Fig08/18/58Enewetak

(16) For Operation Argus, the period August 25, 1958, through September 10, 1958:

Event name Date Location
Argus I08/27/58South Atlantic
Argus II08/30/58South Atlantic
Argus III09/06/58South Atlantic

(17) For Operation Hardtack II, the period September 19, 1958, through October 31, 1958:

Event name Date Location
Eddy09/19/58NTS
Mora09/29/58NTS
Quay10/10/58NTS
Lea10/13/58NTS
Hamilton10/15/58NTS
Dona Ana10/16/58NTS
Rio Arriba10/18/58NTS
Socorro10/22/58NTS
Wrangell10/22/58NTS
Rushmore10/22/58NTS
Sanford10/26/58NTS
De Baca10/26/58NTS
Humboldt10/29/58NTS
Mazama10/29/58NTS
Santa Fe10/30/58NTS

(18) For Operation Dominic I, the period April 23, 1962, through December 31, 1962:

Event name Date Location
Adobe04/25/62Christmas Isl
Aztec04/27/62Christmas Isl
Arkansas05/02/62Christmas Isl
Questa05/04/62Christmas Isl
Frigate Bird05/06/62Pacific
Yukon05/08/62Christmas Isl
Mesilla05/09/62Christmas Isl
Muskegon05/11/62Christmas Isl
Swordfish05/11/62Pacific
Encino05/12/62Christmas Isl
Swanee05/14/62Christmas Isl
Chetco05/19/62Christmas Isl
Tanana05/25/62Christmas Isl
Nambe05/27/62Christmas Isl
Alma06/08/62Christmas Isl
Truckee06/09/62Christmas Isl
Yeso06/10/62Christmas Isl
Harlem06/12/62Christmas Isl
Rinconada06/15/62Christmas Isl
Dulce06/17/62Christmas Isl
Petit06/19/62Christmas Isl
Otowi06/22/62Christmas Isl
Bighorn06/27/62Christmas Isl
Bluestone06/30/62Christmas Isl
Starfish07/08/62Johnston Isl
Sunset07/10/62Christmas Isl
Pamlico07/11/62Christmas Isl
Androscoggin10/02/62Johnston Isl
Bumping10/06/62Johnston Isl
Chama10/18/62Johnston Isl
Checkmate10/19/62Johnston Isl
Bluegill10/25/62Johnston Isl
Calamity10/27/62Johnston Isl
Housatonic10/30/62Johnston Isl
Kingfish11/01/62Johnston Isl
Tightrope11/03/62Johnston Isl

(19) For Operation Dominic II, the period July 7, 1962, through August 15, 1962:

Event name Date Location
Little Feller II07/07/62NTS
Johnie Boy07/11/62NTS
Small Boy07/14/62NTS
Little Feller I07/17/62NTS

(20) For Operation Plowshare, the period July 6, 1962, through July 7, 1962, covering Project Sedan.

authority: Secs. 6(a), 6(i) and 6(j), Pub. L. 101-426, 104 Stat. 920, as amended by secs. 3(c)-(h), Pub. L. 106-245, 114 Stat. 501 and sec. 11007, Pub. L. 107-273, 116 Stat. 1758 (42 U.S.C. 2210 note; 5 U.S.C. 500(b))
source: Order No. 2711-2004, 69 FR 13634, Mar. 23, 2004, unless otherwise noted.
cite as: 28 CFR 79.31