(a) Applicability. The provisions of this section apply to the following conditions of use of carbon tetrachloride, including manufacturing and processing for export, except to the extent the conditions of use are prohibited by § 751.705:
(1) Domestic manufacture, except where carbon tetrachloride is manufactured solely as a byproduct.
(2) Import.
(3) Processing as a reactant in the production of hydrochlorofluorocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons, hydrofluoroolefins and perchloroethylene.
(4) Processing: Incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction products for agricultural products manufacturing, vinyl chloride manufacturing, and other basic organic and inorganic chemical manufacturing.
(5) Processing: Repackaging for use as a laboratory chemical.
(6) Processing: Recycling.
(7) Industrial and commercial use as an industrial processing aid in the manufacture of agricultural products and vinyl chloride.
(8) Industrial and commercial use in the elimination of nitrogen trichloride in the production of chlorine and caustic soda and the recovery of chlorine in tail gas from the production of chlorine.
(9) Disposal.
(b) Existing chemical exposure limit (ECEL)—(1) Eight-hour time-weighted average (TWA) ECEL. Beginning September 20, 2027 for Federal agencies or Federal contractors acting for or on behalf of the Federal government, or by September 9, 2026 for non-Federal owners and operators, or beginning four months after introduction of carbon tetrachloride into the workplace if carbon tetrachloride commences after June 11, 2026, the owner or operator must ensure that no person is exposed to an airborne concentration of carbon tetrachloride in excess of the ECEL, consistent with the requirements of paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this section and, if necessary, paragraph (f) of this section.
(2) Exposure monitoring—(i) General. (A) Owners or operators must determine each potentially exposed person's exposure, without regard to respiratory protection, by either:
(1) Taking a personal breathing zone air sample of each potentially exposed person's exposure; or
(2) Taking personal breathing zone air samples that are representative of the 8-hour TWA of each exposure group.
(B) Personal breathing zone air samples are representative of the 8-hour TWA of all potentially exposed persons in an exposure group if the samples are of at least one person's full-shift exposure who represents the highest potential carbon tetrachloride exposures in that exposure group. Personal breathing zone air samples taken during one work shift may be used to represent potentially exposed person exposures on other work shifts where the owner or operator can document that the tasks performed and conditions in the workplace are similar across shifts.
(C) Exposure samples must be analyzed using an appropriate analytical method by a laboratory that complies with the Good Laboratory Practice Standards in 40 CFR part 792 or a laboratory accredited by the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) or another industry-recognized program.
(D) Owners or operators must ensure that methods used to perform exposure monitoring produce results that are accurate, to a confidence level of 95 percent, to within plus or minus 25 percent for airborne concentrations of carbon tetrachloride.
(E) Owners and operators must re-monitor within 15 working days after receipt of any exposure monitoring when results indicate non-detect, unless an Environmental Professional as defined at 40 CFR 312.10 or a Certified Industrial Hygienist reviews the exposure monitoring results and determines re-monitoring is not necessary.
(ii) Initial monitoring. By June 21, 2027 for Federal agencies and Federal contractors acting for or on behalf of the Federal government, or by June 11, 2026 for non-Federal owners and operators, or within 30 days of introduction of carbon tetrachloride into the workplace, whichever is later, each owner or operator covered by this section must perform initial monitoring of potentially exposed persons. Where the owner or operator has monitoring results from monitoring conducted within five years prior to February 18, 2025 and the monitoring satisfies all other requirements of this section, the owner or operator may rely on such earlier monitoring results to satisfy the requirements of this paragraph (b)(2)(ii).
(iii) Periodic monitoring. The owner or operator must establish an exposure monitoring program for periodic monitoring of exposure to carbon tetrachloride in accordance with Table 1.
Table 1 to § 751.707(b)(3)(iii)—Periodic Monitoring Requirements
| Air concentration condition
| Periodic exposure monitoring requirement
|
|---|
| If all initial exposure monitoring is below the ECEL action level (<0.02 ppm 8-hour TWA) | Periodic exposure monitoring is required at least once every five years.
|
| If the most recent exposure monitoring indicates that airborne exposure is above the ECEL (> 0.03 ppm 8-hour TWA) | Periodic exposure monitoring is required within three months of the most recent exposure monitoring.
|
| If the most recent exposure monitoring indicates that airborne exposure is at or above the ECEL action level but at or below the ECEL (≥0.02 ppm 8-hour TWA, ≤0.03 ppm 8-hour TWA) | Periodic exposure monitoring is required within six months of the most recent exposure monitoring.
|
| If the two most recent (non-initial) exposure monitoring measurements, taken at least seven days apart within a 6-month period, indicate exposure is below the ECEL action level (<0.02 ppm 8-hour TWA) | Periodic exposure monitoring is required within five years of the most recent exposure monitoring.
|
| If the owner or operator engages in a condition of use for which WCPP ECEL would be required but does not manufacture, process, use, or dispose of carbon tetrachloride in that condition of use over the entirety of time since the last required monitoring event | The owner or operator may forgo the next periodic exposure monitoring event. However, documentation of cessation of use of carbon tetrachloride is required; and periodic monitoring would be required when the owner or operator resumes the condition of use. |
(iv) Additional exposure monitoring. (A) The owner or operator must conduct additional exposure monitoring within a reasonable timeframe whenever there has been a change in the production, process, control equipment, personnel or work practices that may reasonably be expected to result in new or additional exposures above the ECEL or when the owner or operator has any reason to believe that new or additional exposures above the ECEL action level have occurred.
(B) Whenever start-ups or shutdowns, or ruptures, malfunctions or other breakdowns or unexpected releases occur that may lead to exposure to potentially exposed persons, the owner or operator must conduct the additional exposure monitoring within a reasonable timeframe after the conclusion of the start-up or shutdown and/or the cleanup, repair or remedial action of the malfunction or other breakdown or unexpected release. Prior monitoring data cannot be used to meet this requirement.
(v) Observation of monitoring. (A) Owners and operators must provide potentially exposed persons or their designated representatives an opportunity to observe any monitoring of occupational exposure to CTC that is conducted under this section and designed to characterize their exposure.
(B) When monitoring observation requires entry into a regulated area, the owner or operator must provide the observers with the required PPE.
(C) Only persons who are authorized to have access to facilities classified in the interest of national security must be permitted to observe exposure monitoring conducted in such facilities.
(vi) Notification of monitoring results. (A) The owner or operator must inform each person whose exposures are monitored or who is part of a monitored exposure group and their designated representatives of any monitoring results within 15 working days of receipt of those monitoring results.
(B) This notification must include the following:
(1) Exposure monitoring results;
(2) Identification and explanation of the ECEL and ECEL action level;
(3) Statement of whether the monitored airborne concentration of carbon tetrachloride exceeds the ECEL action level or ECEL;
(4) If the ECEL is exceeded, descriptions of any exposure controls implemented by the owner or operator to reduce exposures to or below the ECEL, as required by paragraph (d)(1) of this section;
(5) Explanation of any required respiratory protection provided in accordance with paragraphs (b)(3)(iv), (d)(1)(i), and (f) of this section;
(6) Quantity of carbon tetrachloride in use at the time of monitoring;
(7) Location of carbon tetrachloride use at the time of monitoring;
(8) Manner of carbon tetrachloride use at the time of monitoring; and
(9) Identified releases of carbon tetrachloride;
(C) Notice must be written in plain language and either provided to each potentially exposed person and their designated representatives individually in a language that the person understands, or posted in an appropriate and accessible location outside the regulated area with an English-language version and a non-English language version representing the language of the largest group of workers who do not read English.
(3) Regulated areas—(i) Establishment. By September 20, 2027 for Federal agencies and Federal contractors acting for or on behalf of the Federal government, or by September 9, 2026 for non-Federal owners and operators, or within three months after receipt of any exposure monitoring that indicates exposures exceeding the ECEL, the owner or operator must establish and maintain a regulated area wherever airborne concentrations of carbon tetrachloride exceeds or can reasonably be expected to exceed the ECEL.
(ii) Access. The owner or operator must limit access to regulated areas to authorized persons.
(iii) Demarcation. The owner or operator must demarcate regulated areas from the rest of the workplace in a manner that adequately establishes and alerts persons to the boundaries of the area and minimizes the number of authorized persons exposed to carbon tetrachloride within the regulated area.
(iv) Provisions of respirators. (A) The owner or operator must ensure that each person who enters a regulated area is supplied with a respirator selected in accordance with paragraph (f) of this section and must ensure that all persons within the regulated area are using the provided respirators whenever carbon tetrachloride exposures may exceed the ECEL.
(B) An owner or operator who has implemented all feasible controls as required in paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this section, and who has established a regulated area as required by paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section where carbon tetrachloride exposure can be reliably predicted to exceed the ECEL only on certain days (for example, because of work or process schedule) must have persons use respirators in that regulated area on those days.
(v) Prohibited activities. (A) The owner or operator must ensure that, within a regulated area, persons do not engage in non-work activities which may increase CTC exposure.
(B) The owner or operator must ensure that while persons are wearing respirators in the regulated area, they do not engage in activities which interfere with respirator performance.
(c) Direct dermal contact controls (DDCC). Beginning September 20, 2027 for Federal agencies or Federal contractors acting for or on behalf of the Federal government, or by June 16, 2025 for non-Federal owners and operators, or within 30 days of introduction of carbon tetrachloride into the workplace, whichever is later, owners or operators must ensure that all persons are separated, distanced, physically removed, or isolated to prevent direct dermal contact with carbon tetrachloride or from contact with equipment or materials on which carbon tetrachloride may exist consistent with the requirements of paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section and, if necessary, paragraph (f) of this section.
(d) Exposure control procedures and plan—(1) Methods of compliance—(i) ECEL. (A) By December 3, 2027, the owner or operator must institute one or a combination of elimination, substitution, engineering controls, or administrative controls to reduce exposure to or below the ECEL except to the extent that the owner or operator can demonstrate that such controls are not feasible, in accordance with the hierarchy of controls.
(B) If the feasible controls required under paragraph (d)(1)(i)(A) of this section that can be instituted do not reduce exposures for potentially exposed persons to or below the ECEL, then the owner or operator must use such controls to reduce exposure to the lowest levels achievable by these controls and must supplement those controls with the use of respiratory protection that complies with the requirements of paragraph (f) of this section.
(C) Where an owner or operator cannot demonstrate exposure to carbon tetrachloride has been reduced to or below the ECEL through the use of controls required under paragraphs (d)(1)(i)(A) and (B) of this section, and has not demonstrated that it has appropriately supplemented with respiratory protection that complies with the requirements of paragraph (f) of this section, this will constitute a failure to comply with the ECEL.
(D) The owner or operator must ensure that any engineering controls instituted under paragraph (d)(1)(i)(A) of this section do not increase emissions of carbon tetrachloride to ambient air outside the workplace.
(ii) Direct dermal contact controls (DDCC). (A) The owner or operator must institute one or a combination of elimination, substitution, engineering controls, or administrative controls to prevent all persons from direct dermal contact with carbon tetrachloride except to the extent that the owner or operator can demonstrate that such controls are not feasible.
(B) If the feasible controls required under paragraph (d)(1)(ii)(A) of this section that can be instituted do not prevent direct dermal contact with carbon tetrachloride, then the owner or operator must use such controls to reduce direct dermal contact to the extent achievable by these controls and must supplement those controls by the use of dermal protection that complies with the requirements of paragraph (f) of this section.
(C) Where an owner or operator cannot demonstrate that direct dermal contact to carbon tetrachloride is prevented through the use of controls required under paragraphs (d)(1)(ii)(A) and (B) of this section, and has not demonstrated that it has appropriately supplemented with dermal protection that complies with the requirements of paragraph (f) of this section, this will constitute a failure to comply with the DDCC requirements.
(2) Exposure control plan. By December 3, 2027, each owner and operator must establish and implement an exposure control plan.
(i) Exposure control plan contents. The exposure control plan must include documentation of the following:
(A) Identification of exposure controls that were considered, including those that were used or not used to meet the requirements of paragraphs (d)(1)(i)(A) and (d)(1)(ii)(A) of this section, in the following sequence: elimination, substitution, engineering controls and administrative controls;
(B) For each exposure control considered, a rationale for why the exposure control was selected or not selected based on feasibility, effectiveness, and other relevant considerations;
(C) A description of actions the owner or operator must take to implement exposure controls selected, including proper installation, regular inspections, maintenance, training or other actions;
(D) A description of regulated areas, how they are demarcated, and persons authorized to enter the regulated areas;
(E) Attestation that exposure controls selected do not increase emissions of carbon tetrachloride to ambient air outside of the workplace and whether additional equipment was installed to capture or otherwise prevent increased emissions of carbon tetrachloride to ambient air;
(F) Description of activities conducted by the owner or operator to review and update the exposure control plan to ensure effectiveness of the exposure controls, identify any necessary updates to the exposure controls, and confirm that all persons are properly implementing the exposure controls;
(G) An explanation of the procedures for responding to any change that may reasonably be expected to introduce additional sources of exposure to carbon tetrachloride, or otherwise result in increased exposure to carbon tetrachloride, including procedures for implementing corrective actions to mitigate exposure to carbon tetrachloride.
(ii) Exposure control plan requirements. (A) The owner or operator must not implement a schedule of personnel rotation as a means of compliance with the ECEL.
(B) The owner or operator must maintain the effectiveness of any controls instituted under this paragraph (d).
(C) The exposure control plan must be reviewed and updated as necessary, but at least every five years, to reflect any significant changes in the status of the owner or operator's approach to compliance with paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section.
(iii) Availability of exposure control plan. (A) Owners or operators must make the exposure control plan and associated records, including ECEL exposure monitoring records, ECEL compliance records, DDCC compliance records, and workplace participation records described in § 751.713(b), available to potentially exposed persons and their designated representatives.
(B) Owners or operators must notify potentially exposed persons and their designated representatives of the availability of the exposure control plan and associated records within 30 days of the date that the exposure control plan is completed and at least annually thereafter.
(C) Notice of the availability of the exposure control plan and associated records must be provided in plain language writing to each potentially exposed person in a language that the person understands or posted in an appropriate and accessible location outside the regulated area with an English-language version and a non-English language version representing the language of the largest group of workers who do not read English.
(D) Upon request by the potentially exposed person or their designated representative(s), the owner or operator must provide the specified records at a reasonable time, place, and manner. If the owner or operator is unable to provide the requested records within 15 days, the owner or operator must, within those 15 days, inform the potentially exposed person or designated representative(s) requesting the record(s) of the reason for the delay and the earliest date when the record will be made available.
(e) Workplace information and training. (1) By September 20, 2027 for Federal agencies and Federal contractors acting for or on behalf of the Federal government, or by September 9, 2026 for non-Federal owners and operators, the owner or operator must institute a training program and ensure that persons potentially exposed to carbon tetrachloride participate in the program according to the requirements of this paragraph (e).
(2) The owner or operator must ensure that each potentially exposed person is trained prior to or at the time of a potential exposure to carbon tetrachloride.
(3) The owner or operator must ensure that information and training is presented in a manner that is understandable to each person required to be trained and in multiple languages as appropriate, such as, based on languages spoken by potentially exposed persons in the workplace.
(4) The following information and training must be provided to all persons potentially exposed to carbon tetrachloride:
(i) The requirements of this section, as well as how to access or obtain a copy of these requirements in the workplace;
(ii) The quantity, location, manner of use, release, and storage of carbon tetrachloride and the specific operations in the workplace that could result in exposure to carbon tetrachloride, particularly noting where each regulated area is located;
(iii) Methods and observations that may be used to detect the presence or release of carbon tetrachloride in the workplace (such as monitoring conducted by the owner or operator, continuous monitoring devices, visual appearance or odor of carbon tetrachloride when being released);
(iv) The acute and chronic health hazards of carbon tetrachloride as detailed on relevant Safety Data Sheets; and
(v) The principles of safe use and handling of carbon tetrachloride and measures potentially exposed persons can take to protect themselves from carbon tetrachloride, including specific procedures the owner or operator has implemented to protect potentially exposed persons from exposure to carbon tetrachloride, such as appropriate work practices, emergency procedures, and personal protective equipment to be used.
(5) The owner or operator must re-train each potentially exposed person as necessary, but at minimum annually, to ensure that each such person maintains the requisite understanding of the principles of safe use and handling of carbon tetrachloride in the workplace.
(6) Whenever there are workplace changes, such as modifications of tasks or procedures or the institution of new tasks or procedures, that increase exposure, and where such exposure exceeds or can reasonably be expected to exceed the ECEL action level or increase potential for direct dermal contact with carbon tetrachloride, the owner or operator must update the training as necessary to ensure that each potentially exposed person is re-trained.
(f) Personal protective equipment (PPE). (1) General. The provisions of this paragraph (f) apply to any owner or operator that is required to provide respiratory protection pursuant to paragraphs (b)(3)(iv) or (d)(1)(i)(B) of this section or dermal protection pursuant to paragraphs (c) or (d)(1)(ii)(B) of this section or § 751.709(b)(3) or (4).
(2) Respiratory protection. (i) By September 20, 2027 for Federal agencies and Federal contractors acting for or on behalf of the Federal government, or by September 9, 2026 for non-Federal owners and operators, or within three months after receipt of any exposure monitoring that indicates exposures exceeding the ECEL, if an owner or operator is required to provide respiratory protection pursuant to paragraph (f)(1) of this section, the owner or operator must ensure that each potentially exposed person is provided with a respirator according to the requirements of this section.
(ii) For purposes of this paragraph (f)(2), cross-referenced provisions in 29 CFR 1910.134 applying to an “employee” apply equally to potentially exposed persons and cross-referenced provisions applying to an “employer” also apply equally to owners or operators. Other terms in cross-referenced provisions in 29 CFR 1910.134 that are defined in 29 CFR 1910.134(b) have the meaning assigned to them in that paragraph.
(iii) By September 20, 2027 for Federal agencies and Federal contractors acting for or on behalf of the Federal government, or by September 9, 2026 for non-Federal owners and operators, or within three months after receipt of any exposure monitoring that indicates exposures exceeding the ECEL, if an owner or operator is required to provide respiratory protection pursuant to (f)(1) of this section, the owner or operator must develop and administer a written respiratory protection program consistent with the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.134(c)(1), (c)(3) and (c)(4).
(iv) Owners and operators must select respiratory protection required by paragraph (f)(2)(i) of this section based on a medical evaluation consistent with the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.134(e). If a potentially exposed person cannot use a negative-pressure respirator that would otherwise be required by paragraph (f)(1) of this section, then the owner or operator must provide that person with an alternative respirator. The alternative respirator must have less breathing resistance than the negative-pressure respirator and provide equivalent or greater protection. If the person is unable to use an alternative respirator, then the person must not be permitted to enter the regulated area.
(v) Owners and operators must select respiratory protection that properly fits each affected person and communicate respirator selections to each affected person consistent with the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.134(f).
(vi) Owners and operators must provide, ensure use of, and maintain (in a sanitary, reliable, and undamaged condition) respiratory protection that is of safe design and construction for the applicable condition of use consistent with the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.134(g) through (j).
(vii) Prior to or at the time of initial assignment to a job involving potential exposure to carbon tetrachloride, owners and operators must provide training to all persons required to use respiratory protection consistent with 29 CFR 1910.134(k).
(viii) Owners and operators must retrain all persons required to use PPE at least annually, or whenever the owner or operator has reason to believe that a previously trained person does not have the required understanding and skill to properly use PPE, or when changes in the workplace or in PPE to be used render the previous training obsolete.
(ix) Owners or operators must select and provide to persons appropriate respirators as indicated by the most recent monitoring results as follows:
(A) If the measured exposure concentration is at or below the 0.03 ppm: no respiratory protection is required.
(B) If the measured exposure concentration is above 0.03 ppm and less than or equal to 0.3 ppm (10 times ECEL): Any National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
(NIOSH)-Approved air-purifying half mask respirator equipped with organic vapor cartridges or canisters; or any NIOSH Approved Supplied-Air Respirator (SAR) or Airline Respirator operated in demand mode equipped with a half mask; or any NIOSH Approved Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) in demand mode equipped with a half mask [APF 10].
(C) If the measured exposure concentration is above 0.3 ppm and less than or equal to 0.75 ppm (25 times ECEL): Any NIOSH Approved Powered Air-Purifying Respirator (PAPR) equipped with a loose-fitting facepiece or hood/helmet equipped with organic vapor cartridges or canisters; any NIOSH Approved continuous flow supplied air respirator equipped with a loose-fitting facepiece; or any NIOSH Approved Supplied-Air Respirator (SAR) or Airline Respirator in a continuous-flow mode equipped with a loose-fitting facepiece or helmet/hood [APF 25].
(D) If the measured exposure concentration is above 0.75 ppm and less than or equal to 1.5 ppm (50 times ECEL): Any NIOSH Approved air-purifying full facepiece respirator equipped with organic vapor cartridges or canisters; any NIOSH Approved PAPR with a half mask equipped with organic vapor cartridges or canisters; any NIOSH Approved SAR or Airline Respirator in a continuous flow mode equipped with a half mask; any NIOSH Approved SAR or Airline Respirator operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode with a half mask; or any NIOSH Approved SCBA in demand-mode equipped with a full facepiece or helmet/hood [APF 50].
(E) If the measured exposure concentration is above 1.5 ppm and less than or equal to 30 ppm (1,000 times ECEL): Any NIOSH Approved PAPR equipped with a full facepiece equipped with organic vapor cartridges or canisters; any NIOSH Approved SAR or Airline Respirator in a continuous-flow mode equipped with full facepiece; any NIOSH Approved SAR or Airline Respirator in pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode equipped with a full facepiece and an auxiliary self-contained air supply; or any NIOSH Approved SAR or Airline Respirator in a continuous-flow mode equipped with a helmet or hood and that has been tested to demonstrated performance at a level of a protection of APF 1,000 or greater [APF 1000].
(F) If the measured exposure concentration is greater than 30 ppm (1,000 times ECEL): Any NIOSH Approved SCBA in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode equipped with a full facepiece helmet/hood [APF 10,000].
(G) If the exposure concentration is unknown: Any NIOSH Approved combination supplied air respirator equipped with a full facepiece and operated in pressure demand or other positive pressure mode with an auxiliary self-contained air supply; or any NIOSH Approved SCBA operated in pressure demand or other positive pressure mode and equipped with a full facepiece or helmet/hood [APF 1000+].
(x) Owners and operators must select and provide respirators as required in paragraph (f)(2) of this section consistent with the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.134(d)(1)(iv), and with consideration of workplace and user factors that affect respirator performance and reliability.
(xi) Owners and operators who select air-purifying respirators must either:
(A) Select respirators that have an end-of-service-life indicator (ESLI) that is NIOSH Approved® for carbon tetrachloride; or
(B) Implement a change schedule for canisters and cartridges based on objective information or data that ensures that canisters and cartridges are changed before the end of their service life. The written respiratory protection program required by paragraph (f)(2)(iii) of this section must include a description of the information and data relied upon, the basis for reliance on the information and data, and the basis for the canister and cartridge change schedule.
(xii) Owners and operators must ensure that respirators are used in compliance with the terms of the respirator's NIOSH certification.
(xiii) Owners and operators must conduct regular evaluations of the workplace, including consultations with potentially exposed persons using respiratory protection, consistent with the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.134(l), to ensure that the provisions of the written respiratory protection program required under paragraph (f)(2)(iii) of this section are being effectively implemented.
(xiv) The respiratory protection requirements in this paragraph (f)(2) represent the minimum respiratory protection requirements, such that any respirator affording a higher degree of protection than the required respirator may be used.
(3) Dermal protection. (i) Beginning September 20, 2027 for Federal agencies and Federal contractors acting for or on behalf of the Federal government, or by June 16, 2025 for non-Federal owners and operators, if an owner or operator is required to provide dermal protection pursuant to paragraph (f)(1), the owner or operator must ensure that each potentially exposed person is provided with dermal PPE according to the requirements of this section.
(ii) Owners or operators must supply and require the donning of dermal PPE that separates and provides a barrier to prevent direct dermal contact with carbon tetrachloride in the specific work area where it is selected for use, selected in accordance with this paragraph and provided in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.132(h), to each person who is reasonably likely to be dermally exposed in the work area through direct dermal contact with carbon tetrachloride. For the purposes of this subsection, provisions in 29 CFR 1910.132(h) applying to an “employee” also apply equally to potentially exposed persons, and provisions applying to an “employer” also apply equally to owners or operators.
(iii) Owners or operators must select and provide dermal PPE in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.133(b) and additionally as specified in this paragraph (f)(3) to each person who is reasonably likely to be dermally exposed in the work area through direct dermal contact with carbon tetrachloride. For the purposes of this paragraph (f)(3)(iii), provisions in 29 CFR 1910.133(b) applying to an “employer” also apply equally to owners or operators.
(iv) Owners or operators must select and provide to persons appropriate dermal PPE based on an evaluation of the performance characteristics of the PPE relative to the task(s) to be performed, conditions present, and the duration of use. Replacement PPE must be provided immediately if any person is dermally exposed to CTC longer than the breakthrough time period for which testing has demonstrated that the PPE will be impermeable or if there is a chemical permeation or breakage of the PPE. Dermal PPE must include, but is not limited to, the following items:
(A) Impervious gloves selected based on specifications from the manufacturer or supplier or by individually prepared third-party testing.
(B) Impervious clothing covering the exposed areas of the body (e.g., long pants, long sleeved shirt).
(v) Owners or operators must demonstrate that each item of gloves and other clothing selected provides an impervious barrier to prevent direct dermal contact with carbon tetrachloride during normal and expected duration and conditions of exposure within the work area by evaluating the specifications from the manufacturer or supplier or individually prepared third-party testing of the dermal PPE, or of the material used in construction of the dermal PPE, to establish that the dermal PPE will be impervious to carbon tetrachloride alone and in likely combination with other chemical substances in the work area.
(vi) Dermal PPE that is of safe design and construction for the work to be performed must be provided, used, and maintained in a sanitary, reliable, and undamaged condition. Owners and operators must select PPE that properly fits each affected person and communicate PPE selections to each affected person.
(vii) Owners or operators must provide training in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.132(f) to all persons required to use dermal protection prior to or at the time of initial assignment to a job involving exposure to carbon tetrachloride. For the purposes of this paragraph (f)(3)(vii), provisions in 29 CFR 1910.132(f) applying to an “employee” also apply equally to potentially exposed persons, and provisions applying to an “employer” also apply equally to owners or operators.
(viii) Owners and operators must retrain each person required to use dermal protection at least annually or whenever the owner or operator has reason to believe that a previously trained person does not have the required understanding and skill to properly use dermal protection, or when changes in the workplace or in dermal protection to be used render the previous training obsolete.