VES-13-18-RR:IT:EC 115135 GEV
Chief, Residual Liquidation and Protest Branch
U.S. Customs Service
6 World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048-0945
RE: Vessel Repair Entry No. 514-3006066-8; M/V SEA-LAND
ATLANTIC; V-553; Casualty; Travel and Rental/Allowance
Charges; 19 U.S.C. § 1466
Dear Sir:
This is in response to your memorandum dated August 11, 2000, forwarding a petition for review of your ruling on an application for relief from duties assessed pursuant to 19 U.S.C. § 1466. Our findings are set forth below.
FACTS:
The M/V SEA-LAND ATLANTIC is a U.S.-flag vessel operated by U.S. Ship Management, Inc., of Charlotte, North Carolina. Subsequent to the completion of foreign shipyard work, the vessel arrived in Newark, New Jersey, on March 8, 2000. A vessel repair entry was timely filed.
An application for relief with supporting documentation was timely filed. Pursuant to a letter dated June 30, 2000, your office granted in part and denied in part the aforementioned application. A petition for review of this decision was timely filed seeking remission for the following: (1) repair costs incurred pursuant to a casualty; and (2) travel and rental/allowance expenses.
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ISSUES:
Whether the petitioner’s claim for remission due to a casualty should be granted pursuant to 19 U.S.C. § 1466(d)(1).
2. Whether the travel and rental/allowance charges for which the
petitioner seeks relief are dutiable pursuant to 19 U.S.C. § 1466(a).
LAW AND ANALYSIS:
Title 19, United States Code, § 1466(a), provides in pertinent part for the payment of an ad valorem duty of 50 percent of the cost of "...equipments, or any part thereof, including boats, purchased for, or the repair parts or materials to be used, or the expenses of repairs made in a foreign country upon a vessel documented under the laws of the United States..."
Section 1466(d)(1) provides that the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to remit or refund such duties imposed under § 1466(a) if the owner or master of the vessel was compelled by stress of weather or other casualty to put into such foreign port to make repairs to secure the safety and seaworthiness of the vessel to enable her to
reach her port of destination. It is Customs position that “port of destination” means a port in the United States. (see 19 CFR
§ 4.14(c)(3)(i))
The statute sets forth the following three-part test which must be met in order to qualify for remission under the subsection:
The establishment of a casualty occurrence.
The establishment of unsafe and unseaworthy conditions.
The inability to reach the port of destination without obtaining foreign repairs.
The term “casualty” as it is used in the statute, has been interpreted as something which, like stress of weather, comes with unexpected force or violence, such as fire, spontaneous explosion of such dimensions as to be immediately obvious to ship’s personnel, or collision (Dollar Steamship Lines, Inc. v. United States, 5 Cust.Ct. 28-29, C.D. 362 (1940)). In this sense, a “casualty” arises from an identifiable event of some sort. In the absence of evidence of such
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casualty event, we must consider the repair to have been necessitated by normal wear and tear (Customs ruling letter 106159, dated September 8, 1983).
With respect to the casualty claim under consideration, the petitioner states that the “known” damages on the subject vessel resulting from its December 26, 1999, collision with the GUDRUN MAERSK were repaired on December 27-28, 1999, in Bremerhaven, Germany. Subsequently, the vessel returned to the United States, conducted cargo operations and sailed on its intended voyage for Europe. It was on this eastbound voyage when it was discovered there was further, previously undetected damage alleged to be caused by the December collision. In support of this allegation the petitioner has submitted additional documentation in the form of an “Outstanding Recommendation” section of American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) report no. RO 68658, dated February 16, 2000, that was omitted from the evidence submitted with the application for relief.
In regard to the petitioner’s claim, it should be noted that Customs previously remitted foreign repair costs for casualty damage incurred on a previous voyage of this vessel. (Customs ruling letter 115051, dated June 9, 2000) The petitioner now seeks additional remission stemming from the same casualty occurrence. It is Customs long-held position that repairs required due to a casualty must be made on the same voyage that the casualty occurred. (C.I.E. 1325/58, dated September 18, 1958) However, the damage in question involves an underwater portion of the vessel. In such cases we have held that since such damage is usually not easily detectable or susceptible of definite proof respecting the date and time of occurrence, relief under 19 U.S.C. § 1466(d)(1) is therefore warranted in the absence of evidence showing that the vessel concerned was grounded, struck bottom, or struck some floating object capable of causing damage prior to the commencement of the voyage. (C.I.E. 1202/59) In regard to the evidence in this case, it corroborates the petitioner’s claim that the subject vessel struck a floating object (the GUDRUN MAERSK) on December 26, 1999, prior to the commencement of the voyage for which the petitioner is now seeking remission. Accordingly, notwithstanding the underwater damage at issue, the petitioner’s casualty claim is denied.
In regard to the travel and rental/allowance charges at issue, the petitioner does not dispute these costs were incurred pursuant to dutiable repairs. Rather, the petitioner’s sole claim for relief is that,
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"We feel travel and allowances are not actually labor performed on or materials used on the vessel and they should be excluded from Customs duties."
While the petitioner’s statement at one time reflected Customs position with respect to such charges, pursuant to the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) in Texaco Marine Services, Inc., and Texaco Refining and Marketing, Inc., v. United States, 44 F.3d 1539 (1994), it no longer represents Customs position in this matter. (See also Customs memorandum 113308, dated January 18, 1995, published in the Customs Bulletin on February 8, 1995 (Customs Bulletin and Decisions, vol. 29, no. 6, at p. 59), as clarified in Customs memorandum 113350, dated March 3, 1995, published in the Customs Bulletin on April 5, 1995 (Customs Bulletin and Decisions, vol. 29, no. 14, at p. 24)). Furthermore, it should be noted that in post-Texaco vessel repair entries such as the one currently under consideration, Customs has held such charges incurred pursuant to dutiable repair work to be dutiable. (Customs ruling letter 114006, dated November 13, 1997)
Accordingly, the travel and rental/allowance charges in question are dutiable.
HOLDINGS:
The petitioner’s claim for remission pursuant to 19 U.S.C.
§ 1466(d)(1) is denied.
2. The travel and rental/allowance charges for which the petitioner
seeks relief are dutiable pursuant to 19 U.S.C. § 1466(a).
Accordingly, the petition is denied.
Sincerely,
Larry L. Burton
Chief
Entry Procedures and Carriers Branch