MAR-2-05 CO:R:C:V 734007 RSD

Paula Kochon
Product Manager
Amscan Incorporated
South Road
P.O. Box 587
Harrison, New York 10528-0587

RE: Country of origin marking of cardboard backer cards for packages of paper napkins; 19 CFR 134.24, 19 CFR 134.46, 19 CFR 134.36(b), disposable containers, packaging, paper napkins

Dear Ms. Kochon:

This is in response to your letter of December 10, 1990, and your follow up letter sent by fax on December 21, 1990, requesting a ruling on the country of origin marking requirements for imported cardboard backer cards used in packages of paper napkins.

FACTS:

Amscan is a distributor of paper napkins for special occasions and parties, such as weddings and baby showers. The napkins have a special design printed on them to indicate the occasion. The napkins are sold in a package with a clear cellophane wrap. Each package of napkins contains a cardboard backer card, which allows the napkin package to stand up on a shelf. Amscan is planning to import the backer cards from Korea. The backer cards will be shipped in bulk in cartons which contain 2000 pieces. The outside of these shipping cartons will be marked made in Korea. The napkins and the cellophane wrap are manufactured in the U.S. Amscan will package the napkins in the U.S. utilizing the Korean backer cards. Two sample napkin packages were received. There is writing on the backer cards in English and French all of which pertains to the napkins. This includes a complete description of the product, along with an indication of the quantity and size of the napkins contained in the package. The names of a U.S. locality, "Harrison, NY", a Canadian locality, "Kirkland, Que., Canada", and a town in England, "Milton Keynes, England" appear on the bottom of the backer cards. In addition, next to these city names, "Made in USA," appears on the backer cards. You indicate that the backer cards will be used solely in the napkin packages and will not be used for any other purpose and that they will not be sold separately.

ISSUES:

Do imported cardboard backer cards for packages of paper napkins have be marked with their country of origin?

Can the cardboard backer cards contain a statement "Made in USA?"

LAW AND ANALYSIS:

Section 304 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1304), provides that, unless excepted, every article of foreign origin imported into the U.S. shall be marked in a conspicuous place as legibly, indelibly, and permanently as the nature of the article (or container) will permit, in such a manner as to indicate to the ultimate purchaser in the U.S. the English name of the country of origin of the article. Congressional intent in enacting 19 U.S.C. 1304 was that the ultimate purchaser should be able to know by an inspection of the marking on the imported goods the country of which the goods is the product. The evident purpose is to mark the goods so that at the time of purchase the ultimate purchaser may, by knowing where the goods were produced, be able to buy or refuse to buy them, if such marking should influence his will." United States v. Friedlaender & Co., 27 C.C.P.A. 297 at 302 (1940). Part 134, Customs Regulations (19 CFR Part 134), implements the country of origin marking requirements and exceptions of 19 U.S.C. 1304. Section 134.41(b), Customs Regulations (19 CFR 134.41(b)), mandates that the ultimate purchaser in the U.S. must be able to find the marking easily and read it without strain. Section 134.46, Customs Regulations (19 CFR 134.46), requires that when the name of any city or locality in the U.S., other than the name of the country or locality in which the article was manufactured or produced, appears on an imported article or its container, there shall appear, legibly and permanently, in close proximity to such words, letters, or name, and in at least a comparable size, the name of the country of origin preceded by "Made in," "Product of," or other words of similar meaning. The purpose of this requirement is to prevent the possibility of misleading or deceiving the ultimate purchaser of the article as to the actual origin of the imported goods.

After reviewing the samples provided, we find that the cardboard backer cards are part of the product's packaging material and fall under the container regulations in Part 134, Customs Regulations. Under these regulations, if the containers or holders are designed for or capable of reuse after the contents have been consumed, the consumer purchasing the contents and not the importer is considered to be the ultimate purchaser of the containers and the containers must be individually marked to indicate their own country of origin. This is the case whether the containers are imported full or empty. For example, if the imported containers to be filled have a lasting value or decorative use (e.g. fancy cologne bottles, reusable as flower vases, mustard jars reusable as been mugs) they must be individually marked with their own country of origin. See section 134.23, Customs Regulations. However, if the containers are disposable, the importer who fills them is considered to be the ultimate purchaser and the containers are excepted from individual marking pursuant to 19 U.S.C. 1304(a)(3)(D), and only the outside wrappings of the packages for the containers shall be marked to indicate the country of origin. See section 134.24(c), Customs Regulations. Disposable containers are defined as the usual ordinary types of containers or holders which are ordinarily discarded after the contents have been consumed (e.g. cans, bottles, paper bags, etc.). See section 134.24(a), Customs Regulations.

We are of the opinion that the imported cardboard backer cards in question are disposable containers within the meaning of the above regulations since these cards have no lasting value to the ultimate purchaser of the paper napkins and will be discarded when the product is consumed. Provided that the backer cards will be used only by Amscan for the packaging of its napkins; they are excepted from marking pursuant to 19 U.S.C.(a)(3)(D) and section 134.24(c), Customs Regulations; only the outside of the cartons for the backer cards must be marked to indicate the country of origin of the backer cards.

The question remains, however, whether or not the exception is applicable if the backer cards are marked "Made in USA" and with the names of various cities in the U.S., Canada and England. Generally, when the name of any city or locality in the U.S. or the name of any foreign country or locality other than the country or locality in which the article was manufactured or produced, appear on an imported article, the requirements of 19 CFR 134.46 would apply. In addition, section 134.36(b), Customs Regulations (19 CFR 134.36(b)) provides that an exception shall not apply to any article or retail container bearing any words letters, names, or symbols described in 19 CFR 134.46 or 19 CFR 134.47 which imply that any article was made or produced in a country other than the actual country of origin.

Customs has held that disposable containers imported empty to be filled by a domestic company may be excepted from individual marking pursuant to 19 U.S.C. 1304(a)(3) (D) and 19 CFR 134.24(c)(1), provided the address that appears on the container is clearly in reference to the contents of the container and not to the container itself. See HQ 731698, June 26, 1989 and HQ 716243, June 25, 1981. This is the case here. Since all the writing on the backer cards describes the paper napkins in the package and not the backer cards; it is clear that the addresses thereon do not pertain to in any way the backer cards. Therefore, we find 19 CFR 134.36(b) is not applicable and that the requirements of 19 CFR 134.46 do not apply. Similarly, because all the writing on the backer cards pertains to the napkins, the ultimate purchasers of the napkins will realize that statement "Made in USA" concerns the napkins and not the backer cards. Accordingly, these are not words which imply that the cards were made or produced in a country other than the actual country of origin within the meaning of 19 CFR 134.36(b). See HQ 729943, November 13, 1986.

HOLDING:

The cardboard backer cards for the packages of paper napkins are part of the disposable containers which will be discarded by the ultimate purchaser when he/she is finished using the product. Therefore, pursuant to 19 CFR 134.24 the individual cards are excepted from marking; only the outside of the cartons in which they are imported must be marked with their country of origin. Because the addresses on the backer cards refer to the contents of the package, the napkins, and not to the backer cards themselves, the requirements of 19 CFR 134.36(b) and 19 CFR 134.46 are not invoked. The "Made in USA" statement which clearly refers to the origin of the contents and not the container can remain on the backer cards, so long as the Federal Trade Commission has no objection. This ruling is applicable provided that the district director at the port of entry is satisfied that the backer cards will be used only in the manner described in this ruling.

Sincerely,

John Durant, Director
Commercial Rulings Division