In subsection (a), the words “to active duty under section 672(d) of this title in connection with organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components” are substituted for the words “into the active military service of the United States under the provisions of this section”. The words “his reserve grade” are substituted for the words “held by them in the Reserve of their Armed Force”. The words “as a Reserve”, in the last sentence of the revised subsection, are substituted for the words “in the Reserve of their Armed Force”. The word “Hereafter” is omitted as surplusage.

Subsection (b) is substituted for 50:962 (less 1st and 2d sentences).

2009—Subsec. (c)(1)(A). Pub. L. 111–84 substituted “section 1403 of the Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 2302(1))” for “section 12304(i)(2) of this title”.

2006—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 109–364, § 525(a), amended subsecs. (a) and (b) generally, substituting provisions relating to authority of the Secretary concerned to order a member of a reserve component to active duty and setting forth duties including supporting operations or missions, providing advice regarding reserve component matters, and providing instruction or training of active-duty members of the armed forces or foreign military forces and Department of Defense contractor personnel or civilian employees, for provisions relating to grade when a Reserve is ordered to active duty and setting forth duties including supporting operations or missions and providing advice regarding reserve component matters.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–364, § 527(b)(1), substituted “Operations Relating to Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction and Terrorist Attacks” for “Duties Relating to Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction” in heading.

Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 109–364, § 527(a)(1)(A), substituted “involving any of the following:” for “involving—” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (c)(1)(A) to (D). Pub. L. 109–364, § 527(a)(1)(B), added subpars. (A) to (D) and struck out former subpars. (A) and (B) which read as follows:

“(A) the use of a weapon of mass destruction (as defined in section 12304(i)(2) of this title); or

“(B) a terrorist attack or threatened terrorist attack in the United States that results, or could result, in catastrophic loss of life or property.”

Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 109–364, § 527(a)(2), amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (3) read as follows: “A Reserve may perform duties described in paragraph (1) only while assigned to a reserve component rapid assessment element team and performing those duties within the geographical limits of the United States, its territories and possessions, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.”

Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 109–364, § 527(b)(2), substituted “weapons of mass destruction civil support team” for “rapid assessment element team”.

Subsec. (c)(6). Pub. L. 109–364, § 527(b)(3)(A), substituted “paragraphs (1) and (3)” for “paragraph (3)” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (c)(6)(B). Pub. L. 109–364, § 527(b)(3)(B), substituted “(3)” for “(3)(B)”.

Subsec. (c)(7). Pub. L. 109–364, § 527(a)(3), added par. (7).

2002—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 107–314, § 514(b), substituted “involving—

“(A) the use of a weapon of mass destruction (as defined in section 12304(i)(2) of this title); or

“(B) a terrorist attack or threatened terrorist attack in the United States that results, or could result, in catastrophic loss of life or property.”

for “involving the use of a weapon of mass destruction (as defined in section 1403 of the Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 2302(1))).”

Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 107–314, § 933, substituted “only while assigned” for “only—

“(A) while assigned to the Department of Defense Consequence Management Program Integration Office; or

“(B) while assigned”.

1999—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–65, § 555(b)(1), inserted heading.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 106–65, § 555(a)(2), added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (d).

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106–65, § 555(b)(2), inserted heading.

Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 106–65, § 555(b)(2), substituted “Notwithstanding subsection (b), a Reserve” for “A Reserve”.

Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 106–65, § 556(a), struck out first sentence which read as follows: “The number of Reserves on active duty who are performing duties described in paragraph (1) at the same time may not exceed 228.”

Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 106–65, § 1067(1), substituted “and the Committee on Armed Services” for “and the Committee on National Security”.

Subsec. (c)(6). Pub. L. 106–65, § 556(b), struck out “or to increase the number of personnel authorized by paragraph (4)” after “requirements of paragraph (3)” in introductory provisions and “or for the requested additional personnel and explain the need for the increase in the context of existing or projected similar capabilities at the local, State, and Federal levels” after “modification” in subpar. (A).

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106–65, § 555(a)(1), (b)(3), redesignated subsec. (b) as (d) and inserted heading.

1998—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–261 added subsec. (c).

1996—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–201 amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: “To assure that a Reserve on duty under subsection (a) receives periodic refresher training in the categories for which he is qualified, the Secretary concerned may detail him to duty with any armed force, or otherwise as the Secretary sees fit.”

1994—Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(e)(2), renumbered section 678 of this title as this section.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–337, § 1675(c)(7), substituted “12301(d)” for “672(d)”.

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–337 effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise provided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as an Effective Date note under section 10001 of this title.

Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title XIV, § 1403, Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2676, as amended by Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title XIV, § 1435(a), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2051, provided that: