Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 1163(a) of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(i)(2).

1998—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105–261 substituted a period for “; or” at end.

1997—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–85, § 516(a)(1), substi­tuted “apply to any of the following:” for “apply—” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 105–85, § 516(b)(1), (2), substituted “A” for “to a” and “title.” for “title;”.

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105–85, § 516(b)(3), which directed substitution of a period for “; and” at end of par. (2), could not be executed because “; and” did not appear in par. (2).

Pub. L. 105–85, § 516(b)(1), substituted “A” for “to a”.

Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 105–85, § 516(b)(1), substituted “A” for “to a”.

Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 105–85, § 516(a)(2), added par. (4).

Section effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise provided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title.