Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in sections 3375, 8375, and 8381 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 1629(a)(1), (c)(1).

2024—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 118–159, § 512(1), designated introductory provisions as par. (1) and substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (2), within” for “Within”, redesignated former pars. (1) to (4) as subpars. (A) to (D), respectively, of par. (1), and added par. (2).

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 118–159, § 512(2), substituted “subsection (a)(1)(C)” for “subsection (a)(3)”.

1996—Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 104–201 struck out “of the Air Force” after “reserve officer”.

Section effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1691(b)(1) of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title.