Editorial Notes
References in Text

Section 1004(a) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(B)(xiii), is section 1004(a) of Pub. L. 116–283, which is set out as a note below.

Codification

Subsec. (a) of this section, as added by Pub. L. 115–91, is based on text of subsec. (a) of section 1003 of Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2439, which was formerly set out as a note under section 2222 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title X, § 1002(c)(4), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1540.

Amendments

2023—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 118–31, § 901(c)(1), substituted “The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall, in consultation with the Performance Improvement Officer of the Department of Defense,” for “The Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller),”.

Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 118–31, § 1061(h)(1)(A), substituted “July 31 each year” for “June 30, 2019, and annually thereafter”.

Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(vii) to (xiii). Pub. L. 118–31, § 1061(h)(1)(B), redesignated cls. (xi) to (xiii) as (vii) to (ix), respectively, and struck out former cls. (vii) to (x) which related to elements to be included in annual reports by the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) covering auditing and audit remediation services under contract where less than 50 percent, or less than 25 percent, of such services were being performed by professionals with certain qualifications.

Subsec. (b)(1)(C). Pub. L. 118–31, § 1061(h)(1)(C), struck out subpar. (C). Text read as follows:

“(i) Unclassified form.—A description submitted pursuant to clause (vii) or (ix) of subparagraph (B) or a certification submitted pursuant to clause (viii) of such subparagraph shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

“(ii) Delegation.—The Secretary may not delegate the submission of a certification pursuant to clause (viii) of subparagraph (B) to any official other than the Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Performance Improvement Officer, or the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).”

Subsec. (b)(1)(C)(ii). Pub. L. 118–31, § 901(c)(2), substituted “the Performance Improvement Officer” for “the Chief Management Officer”.

Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 118–31, § 1061(h)(2)(A), substituted “July 31” for “June 30” and struck out “Such briefing shall include both the absolute number and percentage of personnel performing the amount of auditing services being performed by professionals meeting the qualifications described in section 240d(b) of this title.” after “corrective action plan.”

Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 118–31, § 1061(h)(2)(B), substituted “July 31” for “June 30” and struck out “Such briefing shall include both the absolute number and percentage of personnel performing the amount of audit remediation services being performed by professionals meeting the qualifications described in subsection (c).” after “corrective action plan.”

2021—Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(iii). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1003, substituted “for each fiscal year after fiscal year 2020 occurs by not later than March 31 following such fiscal year;” for “for fiscal year 2018 occurs by not later than March 31, 2019.”

Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(ix). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1081(a)(14)(A), substituted “subsection” for “suhsection”.

Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(xii). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1081(a)(14)(B), inserted “of” after “identification”.

Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(xiii). Pub. L. 117–81 substituted “A description” for “An description”.

Pub. L. 116–283, § 1004(b), added cl. (xiii).

2019—Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(i). Pub. L. 116–92, § 1009(b), substituted “section 240c” for “section 253a”.

Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(vii). Pub. L. 116–92, § 1003(a)(1), struck out “or if less than 50 percent of the audit remediation services” after “auditing services” and “and audit remediation activities” after “conducting audits”.

Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(viii). Pub. L. 116–92, § 1003(a)(2), struck out “or if less than 25 percent of the audit remediation services” after “auditing services”.

Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(ix), (x). Pub. L. 116–92, § 1003(c)(1), added cls. (ix) and (x).

Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(xi). Pub. L. 116–92, § 1008(1), added cl. (xi).

Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(xii). Pub. L. 116–92, § 1009(a), added cl. (xii).

Subsec. (b)(1)(C)(i). Pub. L. 116–92, § 1008(2), inserted “or (ix)” after “clause (vii)”.

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 116–92, § 1003(b), (c)(2), designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), struck out “or audit remediation” before “services”, and added subpar. (B).

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–92, § 1003(d), added subsec. (c).

2018—Pub. L. 115–232, § 1002(a)(1)(A), renumbered section 252 of this title as this section.

Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(iii) to (v). Pub. L. 115–232, § 1002(a)(2), which directed amendment of subsec. (a)(2) by redesignating cl. (iii), relating to unqualified audit opinion, as (iv) and cl. (iv) as (v), was executed by making the amendment in subpar. (A) of subsec. (a)(2), to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(vii), (viii). Pub. L. 115–232, § 1002(c)(1), added cls. (vii) and (viii).

Subsec. (b)(1)(C). Pub. L. 115–232, § 1002(c)(2), added subpar. (C).

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 115–232, § 1002(b), inserted at end “Such briefing shall include both the absolute number and percentage of personnel performing the amount of auditing or audit remediation services being performed by professionals meeting the qualifications described in section 240d(b) of this title.”

2017—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–91, § 1002(c)(3)(A), which directed substitution of “Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan” for “Financial Improvement and Audit Readiness Plan” in heading, was executed by making the substitution for “Financial Improvement Audit Readiness Plan” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–91, § 1002(c)(3)(B)(i), substituted “Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan” for “Financial Improvement and Audit Readiness Plan”.

Pub. L. 115–91, § 1002(c)(2)(A), struck out “develop and” before “maintain”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 115–91, § 1002(c)(3)(B)(ii)(I)(aa), in introductory provisions, substituted “describe specific actions to be taken, including interim milestones with a detailed description of the subordinate activities required, and estimate the costs associated with” for “describe specific actions to be taken and the costs associated with”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 115–91, § 1002(c)(3)(B)(ii)(I)(bb), substituted “go under full financial statement audit, and that the Department leadership makes every effort to reach an unmodified opinion as soon as possible;” for “are validated as ready for audit by not later than September 30, 2017, and the statement of budgetary resources of the Department of Defense is validated as ready for audit by not later than September 30, 2014; and”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(iii), (iv). Pub. L. 115–91, § 1002(c)(3)(B)(ii)(I)(cc), added cl. (iii), relating to unqualified audit opinion, and cl. (iv).

Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 115–91, § 1002(c)(3)(B)(ii)(II), inserted “business” before “process and control”, struck out “the business enterprise architecture and transition plan required by” before “section 2222” and substituted period for semicolon at end.

Pub. L. 115–91, § 1002(c)(2)(B), substituted “of this title” for “of title 10, United States Code”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(C), (D). Pub. L. 115–91, § 1002(c)(3)(B)(ii)(III), struck out subpars. (C) and (D) which read as follows:

“(C) prioritize—

“(i) improving the budgetary information of the Department of Defense, in order to achieve an unqualified audit opinion on the Department’s statements of budgetary resources; and

“(ii) as a secondary goal, improving the accuracy and reliability of management information on the Department’s mission-critical assets (military and general equipment, real property, inventory, and operating materials and supplies) and validating its accuracy through existence and completeness audits; and

“(D) include interim goals, including—

“(i) the objective of ensuring that the financial statement of each of the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, the Department of the Air Force, and the Defense Logistics Agency is validated as ready for audit: and

“(ii) a schedule setting forth milestones for elements of the military departments and financial statements of the military departments to be made ready for audit as part of the progress required to meet the objectives established pursuant to clause (i) of this subparagraph and clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.”

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–91, § 1002(c)(3)(C), added subsec. (b).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Metrics To Operationalize Audit Readiness

Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title IX, § 920, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 372, provided that:

“(a)
Metrics Required.—
“(1)
In general.—
The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop a set of metrics that reflect the Secretary’s audit remediation goals and metrics to measure progress made by the military departments with respect to such goals.
“(2)
FFRDC support.—
The Secretary of Defense may enter into a contract or other agreement with a federally funded research and development center or university-affiliated research center to support the development of the metrics required under paragraph (1).
“(3)
Deadline.—
The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement an initial set of metrics under paragraph (1) by not later than April 30, 2025.
“(b)
Leader Performance Assessments.—
“(1)
In general.—
The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments and the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall evaluate means by which the metrics developed under subsection (a) can be used in the performance evaluation of general officers, flag officers, and employees of the military departments who are members of the Senior Executive Service.
“(2)
Briefing required.—
Not later than September 30, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the evaluation conducted under paragraph (1). The briefing shall include the following:
“(A)
Identification of the general officer, flag officer, and Senior Executive Service positions in the military departments for which it would be appropriate to use the metrics developed under subsection (a) in support of the performance evaluation process.
“(B)
Evaluations of available measures to reward or recognize superior or above-average performance with respect to such metrics.
“(C)
Assessment of the potential value, and challenges, to integrating such measures into the annual performance evaluations for positions identified under subparagraph (A).
“(D)
Any other issues the Secretary considers appropriate.”

Incentives for the Achievement by the Components of the Department of Defense of Unqualified Audit Opinions on the Financial Statements

Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title X, § 1004(a), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3837, provided that:

“(a)
Incentives Required.—
“(1)
In general.—
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 1, 2021], the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), acting through the Deputy Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Defense, shall develop and issue guidance to provide incentives for the achievement by each department, agency, and other component of the Department of Defense of unqualified audit opinions on their financial statements.
“(2)
Applicability.—
The guidance required under paragraph (1) shall provide incentives for individual employees in addition to departments, agencies, and components.”

Annual Reports on Funding for Corrective Action Plans

Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title X, § 1009(c), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1576, as amended by Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title X, § 1081(c)(5), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3873; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title X, § 1061(i), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 400, provided that: “Not later than 10 days after the submittal to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, of the budget of the President for any fiscal year after fiscal year 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] a report setting forth a detailed estimate of the funding required for such fiscal year to procure, obtain, or otherwise implement each process, system, and technology identified to address the current corrective action plans of the departments, agencies, components, and elements of the Department of Defense, and the corrective action plan of the Department as a whole, for purposes of chapter 9A of title 10, United States Code, during such fiscal year.”

[Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title X, § 1081(c), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3873, provided that the amendment made by section 1081(c)(5) of Pub. L. 116–283 to section 1009(c) of Pub. L. 116–92, set out above, is effective as of Dec. 20, 2020 (probably should be Dec. 20, 2019) and as if included in Pub. L. 116–92.]