Codification
The section catchline and text of subsec. (a) of section 2364 of this title, which were transferred to this section by [Pub. L. 116–283, § 1841(d)(1)], were based on [Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title II, § 234(c)(1)], Nov. 14, 1986, [100 Stat. 3848]; [Pub. L. 100–26, § 3(1)(A)], Apr. 21, 1987, [101 Stat. 273]; [Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title XII, § 1231(10)(B)], Dec. 4, 1987, [101 Stat. 1160]; [Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title II, § 214(a)(1)], (3), Nov. 25, 2015, [129 Stat. 767], 768; [Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title X, § 1081(a)(34)], Dec. 12, 2017, [131 Stat. 1596].
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
Amendment by [Pub. L. 117–81] applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of [Pub. L. 116–283] as enacted, see [section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81], set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and note below.
Effective Date
Section and amendment by [Pub. L. 116–283] effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see [section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283], set out as an Effective Date of 2021 Amendment note preceding section 3001 of this title.
Collaboration Between Defense Laboratories, Industry, and Academia; Open Campus Program
[Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title II, § 222], Aug. 13, 2018, [132 Stat. 1682], provided that:“(a)
Collaboration.—
The Secretary of Defense may carry out activities to prioritize innovative collaboration between Department of Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories, industry, and academia.
“(b)
Open Campus Program.—
In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary, acting through the Commander of the Air Force Research Laboratory, the Commander of the Army Research, Development and Engineering Command, and the Chief of Naval Research, or such other officials of the Department as the Secretary considers appropriate, may develop and implement an open campus program for the Department science and technology reinvention laboratories which shall be modeled after the open campus program of the Army Research Laboratory.”