This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this title”. See References in Text note set out under section 78a of this title.

Section 7201 of this title, referred to in subsec. (c)(2), was in the original “section 2 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002”, Pub. L. 107–204, which enacted section 7201 of this title and amended section 78c of this title.

2010—Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 111–203 substituted “Paragraph (1)” for “paragraph (1) subsection”.

2002—Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 107–204, § 1103(b), substituted “paragraph (1)” for “This”.

Pub. L. 107–204, § 3(b)(3), inserted “registered public accounting firm (as defined in section 7201 of this title),” after “government securities dealer,”.

Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 107–204, § 1103(a), added par. (3).

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 107–204, § 1105(a), added subsec. (f).

Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective 1 day after July 21, 2010, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an Effective Date note under section 5301 of Title 12, Banks and Banking.

Section effective Oct. 15, 1990, with provisions relating to civil penalties and accounting and disgorgement, see section 1(c)(1), (2) of Pub. L. 101–429, set out in an Effective Date of 1990 Amendment note under section 77g of this title.