19 USC 2605 - Cultural Property Advisory Committee

U.S Code last checked for updates: Nov 22, 2024

§ 2605.

Cultural Property Advisory Committee

(a)

Establishment

(b)

Membership

(1)

The Committee shall be composed of eleven members appointed by the President as follows:

(A)

Two members representing the interests of museums.

(B)

Three members who shall be experts in the fields of archaeology, anthropology, ethnology, or related areas.

(C)

Three members who shall be experts in the international sale of archaeological, ethnological, and other cultural property.

(D)

Three members who shall represent the interest of the general public.

(2)

Appointments made under paragraph (1) shall be made in such a manner so as to insure—

(A)

fair representation of the various interests of the public sectors and the private sectors in the international exchange of archaeological and ethnological materials, and

(B)

that within such sectors, fair representation is accorded to the interests of regional and local institutions and museums.

(3)

(A)

Members of the Committee shall be appointed for terms of three years and may be reappointed for one or more terms. With respect to the initial appointments, the President shall select, on a representative basis to the maximum extent practicable, four members to serve three-year terms, four members to serve two-year terms, and the remaining members to serve a one-year term. Thereafter each appointment shall be for a three-year term.

(B)

(i)

A vacancy in the Committee shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was made and for the unexpired portion of the term, if the vacancy occurred during a term of office. Any member of the Committee may continue to serve as a member of the Committee after the expiration of his term of office until reappointed or until his successor has been appointed.

(ii)

The President shall designate a Chairman of the Committee from the members of the Committee.

(c)

Expenses

(d)

Transaction of business

(e)

Staff and administration

(1)

The Director of the United States Information Agency shall make available to the Committee such administrative and technical support services and assistance as it may reasonably require to carry out its activities. Upon the request of the Committee, the head of any other Federal agency may detail to the Committee, on a reimbursable basis, any of the personnel of such agency to assist the Committee in carrying out its functions, and provide such information and assistance as the Committee may reasonably require to carry out its activities.

(2)

The Committee shall meet at the call of the Director of the United States Information Agency, or when a majority of its members request a meeting in writing.

(f)

Reports by Committee

(1)

The Commitee 1

 So in original. Probably should be “Committee”.

shall, with respect to each request of a State Party referred to in section 2602(a) of this title, undertake an investigation and review with respect to matters referred to in section 2602(a)(1) of this title as they relate to the State Party or the request and shall prepare a report setting forth—

(A)

the results of such investigation and review;

(B)

its findings as to the nations individually having a significant import trade in the relevant material; and

(C)

its recommendation, together with the reasons therefor, as to whether an agreement should be entered into under section 2602(a) of this title with respect to the State Party.

(2)

The Committee shall, with respect to each agreement proposed to be extended by the President under section 2602(e) of this title, prepare a report setting forth its recommendations together with the reasons therefor, as to whether or not the agreement should be extended.

(3)

The Committee shall in each case in which the Committee finds that an emergency condition under section 2603 of this title exists prepare a report setting forth its recommendations, together with the reasons therefor, as to whether emergency action under section 2603 of this title should be implemented. If any State Party indicates in its request under section 2602(a) of this title that an emergency condition exists and the Committee finds that such a condition does not exist, the Committee shall prepare a report setting forth the reasons for such finding.

(4)

Any report prepared by the Committee which recommends the entering into or the extension of any agreement under section 2602 of this title or the implementation of emergency action under section 2603 of this title shall set forth—

(A)

such terms and conditions which it considers necessary and appropriate to include within such agreement, or apply with respect to such implementation, for purposes of carrying out the intent of the Convention; and

(B)

such archaeological or ethnological material of the State Party, specified by type or such other classification as the Committee deems appropriate, which should be covered by such agreement or action.

(5)

If any member of the Committee disagrees with respect to any matter in any report prepared under this subsection, such member may prepare a statement setting forth the reasons for such disagreement and such statement shall be appended to, and considered a part of, the report.

(6)

The Committee shall submit to the Congress and the President a copy of each report prepared by it under this subsection.

(g)

Committee review

(1)

In general

(2)

Action by Committee

If the Committee finds, as a result of such review, that—

(A)

cause exists for suspending, under section 2602(d) of this title, the import restrictions imposed under an agreement;

(B)

any agreement or emergency action is not achieving the purposes for which entered into or implemented; or

(C)

changes are required to this chapter in order to implement fully the obligations of the United States under the Convention;

the Committee may submit a report to the Congress and the President setting forth its recommendations for suspending such import restrictions or for improving the effectiveness of any such agreement or emergency action or this chapter.

(h)

Chapter 10 of title 5

(i)

Confidential information

(1)

In general

Any information (including trade secrets and commercial or financial information which is privileged or confidential) submitted in confidence by the private sector to officers or employees of the United States or to the Committee in connection with the responsibilities of the Committee shall not be disclosed to any person other than to—

(A)

officers and employees of the United States designated by the Director of the United States Information Agency;

(B)

members of the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate who are designated by the chairman of either such Committee and members of the staff of either such Committee designated by the chairman for use in connection with negotiation of agreements or other activities authorized by this chapter; and

(C)

the Committee established under this chapter.

(2)

Governmental information

(j)

No authority to negotiate

(Pub. L. 97–446, title III, § 306, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2356; Pub. L. 100–204, title III, § 307(a), (b), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1380; Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(140), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4321.)

cite as: 19 USC 2605