A prior section 1080, Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 430, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1244; Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 113(b)(5), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1021; Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 132B(c), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 262; Pub. L. 94–482, title I, § 127(a), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2125; Pub. L. 95–43, § 1(a)(33), June 15, 1977, 91 Stat. 216; Pub. L. 96–374, title IV, §§ 416(a)(1), (b), 422, title XIII, § 1391(a)(1), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1420, 1421, 1432, 1503; Pub. L. 99–272, title XVI, §§ 16014(a)(2), 16022, Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 341, 349, related to default of student borrowers under Federal loan insurance program, prior to the general revision of this part by Pub. L. 99–498.

1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–244 inserted “the institution was contacted and other” after “submit proof that” in third sentence.

1992—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–325 added subsec. (e).

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–244 effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105–244, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

Pub. L. 102–325, title XIV, § 1403, July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 817, directed Secretary of Education to conduct a study of impact of fraud-based defenses on Federal Family Education Loan Program and to submit a report to Congress on the study not later than 19 months after July 23, 1992, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–332, § 6(b)(2), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3128.