2009—Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 111–39, § 801(11)(A), substituted “based on” for “because of” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (e)(1)(D). Pub. L. 111–39, § 801(11)(B), substituted “purpose of this part” for “purposes of this section”.

Amendment by Pub. L. 111–39 effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–315 (Aug. 14, 2008), see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.