A prior section 1451, Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 651, as added Pub. L. 105–17, title I, § 101, June 4, 1997, 111 Stat. 123, related to the findings and purposes of part A of former subchapter IV of this chapter, prior to the general amendment of subchapters I to IV of this chapter by Pub. L. 108–446.

Another prior section 1451, Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 651, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 186; Pub. L. 100–630, title I, § 106(b), Nov. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 3300; Pub. L. 101–476, title VI, § 601, title IX, § 901(b)(150), Oct. 30, 1990, 104 Stat. 1138, 1149; Pub. L. 102–119, § 25(b), Oct. 7, 1991, 105 Stat. 607, related to the purposes of former subchapter VI of this chapter, which included promoting general welfare of deaf and hard of hearing individuals and visually impaired individuals and educational advancement of individuals with disabilities, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–17, title II, § 203(c), June 4, 1997, 111 Stat. 157, effective Oct. 1, 1997.

2015—Subsec. (c)(5)(E). Pub. L. 114–95 substituted “and 6611(d)” for “and 6612,”.

Amendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of this title.

Part effective July 1, 2005, see section 302(a) of Pub. L. 108–446, set out as a note under section 1400 of this title.