that include an element of online or digital learning, combined with supervised learning time, and student-led learning, in which the elements are connected to provide an integrated learning experience; and

in which students are provided some control over time, path, or pace.

interactive learning resources, digital learning content (which may include openly licensed content), software, or simulations, that engage students in academic content;

access to online databases and other primary source documents;

the use of data and information to personalize learning and provide targeted supplementary instruction;

online and computer-based assessments;

learning environments that allow for rich collaboration and communication, which may include student collaboration with content experts and peers;

hybrid or blended learning, which occurs under direct instructor supervision at a school or other location away from home and, at least in part, through online delivery of instruction with some element of student control over time, place, path, or pace; and

access to online course opportunities for students in rural or remote areas.

controlled substances;

the illegal use of alcohol or tobacco, including smokeless tobacco products and electronic cigarettes; and

the harmful, abusive, or addictive use of substances, including inhalants and anabolic steroids.

with respect to drugs, prevention, early intervention, rehabilitation referral, recovery support services, or education related to the illegal use of drugs, such as raising awareness about the consequences of drug use that are evidence-based (to the extent a State, in consultation with local educational agencies in the State, determines that such evidence is reasonably available); and

with respect to violence, the promotion of school safety, such that students and school personnel are free from violent and disruptive acts, including sexual harassment and abuse, and victimization associated with prejudice and intolerance, on school premises, going to and from school, and at school-sponsored activities, through the creation and maintenance of a school environment that is free of weapons and fosters individual responsibility and respect for the rights of others.