21 USC 2202 - National Agriculture and Food Defense Strategy

U.S Code last checked for updates: Nov 22, 2024

§ 2202.

National Agriculture and Food Defense Strategy

(a)

Development and submission of strategy

(1)

In general

(2)

Implementation plan

(3)

Research

(4)

Revisions

(5)

Consistency with existing plans

The strategy described in paragraph (1) shall be consistent with—

(A)

the National Incident Management System;

(B)

the National Response Framework;

(C)

the National Infrastructure Protection Plan;

(D)

the National Preparedness Goals; and

(E)

other relevant national strategies.

(b)

Components

(1)

In general

The strategy shall include a description of the process to be used by the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Homeland Security—

(A)

to achieve each goal described in paragraph (2); and

(B)

to evaluate the progress made by Federal, State, local, and tribal governments towards the achievement of each goal described in paragraph (2).

(2)

Goals

The strategy shall include a description of the process to be used by the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Homeland Security to achieve the following goals:

(A)

Preparedness goal

Enhance the preparedness of the agriculture and food system by—

(i)

conducting vulnerability assessments of the agriculture and food system;

(ii)

mitigating vulnerabilities of the system;

(iii)

improving communication and training relating to the system;

(iv)

developing and conducting exercises to test decontamination and disposal plans;

(v)

developing modeling tools to improve event consequence assessment and decision support; and

(vi)

preparing risk communication tools and enhancing public awareness through outreach.

(B)

Detection goal

Improve agriculture and food system detection capabilities by—

(i)

identifying contamination in food products at the earliest possible time; and

(ii)

conducting surveillance to prevent the spread of diseases.

(C)

Emergency response goal

Ensure an efficient response to agriculture and food emergencies by—

(i)

immediately investigating animal disease outbreaks and suspected food contamination;

(ii)

preventing additional human illnesses;

(iii)

organizing, training, and equipping animal, plant, and food emergency response teams of—

(I)

the Federal Government; and

(II)

State, local, and tribal governments;

(iv)

designing, developing, and evaluating training and exercises carried out under agriculture and food defense plans; and

(v)

ensuring consistent and organized risk communication to the public by—

(I)

the Federal Government;

(II)

State, local, and tribal governments; and

(III)

the private sector.

(D)

Recovery goal

Secure agriculture and food production after an agriculture or food emergency by—

(i)

working with the private sector to develop business recovery plans to rapidly resume agriculture, food production, and international trade;

(ii)

conducting exercises of the plans described in subparagraph (C) with the goal of long-term recovery results;

(iii)

rapidly removing, and effectively disposing of—

(I)

contaminated agriculture and food products; and

(II)

infected plants and animals; and

(iv)

decontaminating and restoring areas affected by an agriculture or food emergency.

(3)

Evaluation

The Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall—

(A)

develop metrics to measure progress for the evaluation process described in paragraph (1)(B); and

(B)

report on the progress measured in subparagraph (A) as part of the National Agriculture and Food Defense strategy described in subsection (a)(1).

(c)

Limited distribution

(Pub. L. 111–353, title I, § 108, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3910.)

cite as: 21 USC 2202