Section 2223 of this title, referred to in par. (e), was in the original “section 204 of the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act”, meaning section 204 of Pub. L. 111–353, which enacted section 2223 of this title and amended this section and section 381 of this title.
Section 353c of this title, referred to in par. (kk), was in the original a reference to section 503B of act
2022—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3503(a)(1)(B), which directed the substitution of “, 360bbb–3, or 364c” for “or 360bbb–3” in par. (d), was executed by making the substitution in subsec. (d) to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3503(a)(4)(A), substituted “360bbb–3, 364a, 373” for “360bbb–3, 373” and “360bbb–3, 364a, 364g, 379aa” for “360bbb–3, 379aa”.
Subsec. (q)(3). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3305(b), added par. (3).
Subsec. (ii). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3503(a)(4)(B)(ii), inserted “or required under section 364a(a) of this title” after “report (as defined under section 379aa or 379aa–1 of this title”.
Pub. L. 117–328, § 3503(a)(4)(B)(i), substituted “364, 379aa, or 379aa–1 of this title) or” for “379aa or 379aa–1 of this title) or”.
Subsec. (fff). Pub. L. 117–328, § 2513(a), added subsec. (fff).
Subsec. (ggg). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3210(c), added subsec. (ggg).
Subsecs. (hhh), (iii). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3503(a)(1)(A), added subsecs. (hhh) and (iii).
2018—Par. (cc). Pub. L. 115–271, § 3022(b)(1), inserted “or a drug” after “food” and “from such activity” after “person debarred”.
Par. (eee). Pub. L. 115–271, § 3012(a), added par. (eee).
2016—Subsec. (r). Pub. L. 114–255 inserted “, drug,” after “device” in two places.
2015—Par. (ddd). Pub. L. 114–114 added par. (ddd).
2013—Par. (t). Pub. L. 113–54, § 206(a), struck out “or” after “the requirements of section 353(d) of this title,” and inserted “, failure to comply with the requirements under section 360eee–1 of this title, the failure to comply with the requirements under section 360eee–3 of this title, as applicable,” after “in violation of section 353(e) of this title”.
Par. (ccc). Pub. L. 113–54, § 103(a), added par. (ccc).
2012—Par. (aaa). Pub. L. 112–144, § 714(a), added par. (aaa).
Par. (bbb). Pub. L. 112–144, § 715(a), added par. (bbb).
2011—Par. (d). Pub. L. 111–353, § 102(d)(1), inserted “350d,” after “344,”.
Par. (e). Pub. L. 111–353, §§ 204(j)(1), 211(c), substituted “350f(j)” for “350f(g)” and inserted before period at end “; or the violation of any recordkeeping requirement under section 2223 of this title (except when such violation is committed by a farm)”.
Par. (uu). Pub. L. 111–353, § 103(e), added par. (uu).
Par. (vv). Pub. L. 111–353, § 105(c), added par. (vv).
Par. (ww). Pub. L. 111–353, § 106(d), added par. (ww).
Par. (xx). Pub. L. 111–353, § 206(d), added par. (xx).
Par. (yy). Pub. L. 111–353, § 211(b), added par. (yy).
Par. (zz). Pub. L. 111–353, § 301(b), added par. (zz).
2009—Pars. (a) to (c). Pub. L. 111–31, § 103(b)(1)–(3), inserted “tobacco product,” after “device,”.
Par. (e). Pub. L. 111–31, § 103(b)(4)(B), which directed substitution of “379aa–1, 387i, or 387t of this title or the refusal to permit access to” for “or 379aa–1 of this title or the refusal to permit access to”, was executed by making the substitution for “or 379aa–1 of this title, or the refusal to permit access to”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 111–31, § 103(b)(4)(A), struck out period after “360ccc–1(i)”.
Pars. (g), (h). Pub. L. 111–31, § 103(b)(5), (6), inserted “tobacco product,” after “device,”.
Par. (j). Pub. L. 111–31, § 103(b)(7), struck out period after “360ccc–2” and substituted “379, 379e, 387d, 387e, 387f, 387g, 387h, 387i, or 387t(b)” for “379, or 379e”.
Par. (k). Pub. L. 111–31, § 103(b)(8), inserted “tobacco product,” after “device,”.
Par. (p). Pub. L. 111–31, § 103(b)(9), added par. (p) and struck out former par. (p) which read as follows: “The failure to register in accordance with section 360 of this title, the failure to provide any information required by section 360(j) or 360(k) of this title, or the failure to provide a notice required by section 360(j)(2) of this title.”
Par. (q)(1). Pub. L. 111–31, § 103(b)(10), added subpar. (1) and struck out former subpar. (1) which read as follows: “The failure or refusal to (A) comply with any requirement prescribed under section 360h or 360j(g) of this title, (B) furnish any notification or other material or information required by or under section 360i or 360j(g) of this title, or (C) comply with a requirement under section 360l of this title.”
Par. (q)(2). Pub. L. 111–31, § 103(b)(11), substituted “device or tobacco product,” for “device,”.
Par. (r). Pub. L. 111–31, § 103(b)(12), inserted “or tobacco product” after “device” in two places.
Pars. (oo) to (tt). Pub. L. 111–31, § 103(b)(13), added pars. (oo) to (tt).
2007—Par. (e). Pub. L. 110–85, § 1005(d)(1), substituted “350c, 350f(g),” for “350c,” and “350c(b), 350f” for “350c(b)”.
Par. (jj). Pub. L. 110–85, § 801(b)(1), added par. (jj).
Par. (kk). Pub. L. 110–85, § 901(d)(1), added par. (kk).
Par. (ll). Pub. L. 110–85, § 912(a), added par. (ll).
Pars. (mm), (nn). Pub. L. 110–85, § 1005(d)(2), added pars. (mm) and (nn).
2006—Par. (e). Pub. L. 109–462, § 3(b), substituted “374(a), 379aa, or 379aa–1” for “374(a), or 379aa” and “360bbb–3, 379aa, or 379aa–1” for “360bbb–3, or 379aa”.
Pub. L. 109–462, § 2(c), substituted “, 374(a), or 379aa” for “, or 374(a)” and “, 360bbb–3, or 379aa” for “, or 360bbb–3”.
Par. (ii). Pub. L. 109–462, § 4(a), added par. (ii).
2005—Par. (e). Pub. L. 109–59, § 7202(d), inserted “350e,” before “354,” in two places.
Par. (hh). Pub. L. 109–59, § 7202(e), added par. (hh).
2004—Par. (e). Pub. L. 108–282, § 102(b)(5)(C), which directed the substitution of “360b(a)(4)(C), 360b (j), (l) or (m), 360ccc–1(i).” for “360b(a)(4)(C), 360b(j), (l) or (m)” was executed by making the substitution for “360b(a)(4)(C), 360b(j), (l), or (m)”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Par. (j). Pub. L. 108–282, § 102(b)(5)(D), substituted “360j, 360ccc, 360ccc–1, 360ccc–2.” for “360j”.
Par. (gg). Pub. L. 108–214 amended par. (gg) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The knowing failure of a person accredited under paragraph (2) of section 374(g) of this title to comply with paragraph (7)(E) of such section; the knowing inclusion by such a person of false information in an inspection report under paragraph (7)(A) of such section; or the knowing failure of such a person to include material facts in such a report.”
2003—Par. (d). Pub. L. 108–136 substituted “section 344, 355, or 360bbb–3” for “section 344 or 355”.
Par. (e). Pub. L. 108–136 inserted “360bbb–3,” after “350c, 354,” and substituted “360i, or 360bbb–3” for “or 360i”.
Par. (aa). Pub. L. 108–173 substituted “prescription drug in violation of section 384” for “covered product in violation of section 384”.
2002—Par. (e). Pub. L. 107–188, § 306(c)(1), substituted “by section 350a, 350c, 354, 373, or 374(a) of this title” for “by section 350a, 354, or 373 of this title” and “under section 350a, 350c(b)” for “under section 350a”.
Par. (j). Pub. L. 107–188, § 306(c)(2), inserted “350c,” after “350a,”.
Par. (w). Pub. L. 107–188, § 322(b), amended par. (w) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (w) read as follows: “The making of a knowingly false statement in any record or report required or requested under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 381(d)(3) of this title, the failure to submit or maintain records as required by sections 381(d)(3)(A) and 381(d)(3)(B) of this title, the release into interstate commerce of any article imported into the United States under section 381(d)(3) of this title or any finished product made from such article (except for export in accordance with section 381(e) or 382 of this title or section 262(h) of title 42), or the failure to export or destroy any component, part or accessory not incorporated into a drug, biological product or device that will be exported in accordance with section 381(e) or 382 of this title or section 262(h) of title 42.”
Par. (bb). Pub. L. 107–188, § 303(b), added par. (bb).
Par. (cc). Pub. L. 107–188, § 304(d), added par. (cc).
Par. (dd). Pub. L. 107–188, § 305(b), added par. (dd).
Par. (ee). Pub. L. 107–188, § 307(b), added par. (ee).
Par. (ff). Pub. L. 107–188, § 321(b)(2), added par. (ff).
Par. (gg). Pub. L. 107–250 added par. (gg).
2000—Par. (aa). Pub. L. 106–387 added par. (aa).
1997—Par. (e). Pub. L. 105–115, § 125(b)(2)(B), struck out “357(d) or (g),” after “355(i) or (k),”.
Par. (i)(1). Pub. L. 105–115, § 125(a)(2)(C), struck out “, 356, 357,” before “or 379e of this title”.
Par. (j). Pub. L. 105–115, § 125(a)(2)(A), struck out “356, 357,” before “360,”.
Par. (l). Pub. L. 105–115, § 421, struck out par. (l) which read as follows: “The using, on the labeling of any drug or device or in any advertising relating to such drug or device, of any representation or suggestion that approval of an application with respect to such drug or device is in effect under section 355, 360e, or 360j(g) of this title, as the case may be, or that such drug or device complies with the provisions of such section.”
Par. (x). Pub. L. 105–115, § 204(b), added par. (x).
Par. (y). Pub. L. 105–115, § 210(c), added par. (y).
Par. (z). Pub. L. 105–115, § 401(b), temporarily added par. (z) which related to dissemination of information in violation of section 360aaa of this title. See Effective and Termination Dates of 1997 Amendment note below.
1996—Par. (e). Pub. L. 104–250 inserted “, 354,” before “or 373 of this title” and “354,” before “355(i) or (k)”.
Par. (j). Pub. L. 104–170 inserted before period at end of first sentence “; or the violating of section 346a(i)(2) of this title or any regulation issued under that section.”
Pars. (u) to (w). Pub. L. 104–134 redesignated par. (u) relating to introduction into interstate commerce of unsafe dietary supplement as (v) and added par. (w).
1994—Par. (e). Pub. L. 103–396, § 2(b)(1)(A), substituted “357(d) or (g), 360b(a)(4)(C),” for “357(d) or (g),”.
Par. (u). Pub. L. 103–417 added par. (u) relating to introduction into interstate commerce of unsafe dietary supplement.
Pub. L. 103–396, § 2(b)(1)(B), added par. (u) relating to failure to comply with regulations or orders of Secretary.
1993—Par. (j). Pub. L. 103–80, § 3(c)(1), substituted “379, or 379e” for “379e, or 379”.
Par. (s). Pub. L. 103–80, § 3(c)(2), substituted “350a(e)” for “350a(d)”.
1992—Pars. (i)(1), (j). Pub. L. 102–571 substituted “379e” for “376”.
Par. (q)(1)(C). Pub. L. 102–300 added cl. (C).
1990—Par. (e). Pub. L. 101–502 substituted “or (k)” for “or (j)”.
Par. (j). Pub. L. 101–508 inserted at end “This paragraph does not authorize the withholding of information from either House of Congress or from, to the extent of matter within its jurisdiction, any committee or subcommittee of such committee or any joint committee of Congress or any subcommittee of such joint committee.”
1988—Par. (t). Pub. L. 100–293 added par. (t).
1986—Par. (s). Pub. L. 99–570 amended par. (s) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (s) read as follows: “The failure to provide the notice required by section 350a(b) or 350a(c), the failure to make the reports required by section 350a(d)(1)(B), or the failure to meet the requirements prescribed under section 350a(d)(2).”
1980—Par. (e). Pub. L. 96–359, § 5(b), inserted reference to section 350a of this title in two places.
Par. (j). Pub. L. 96–359, § 5(c), inserted reference to section 350a of this title.
Par. (s). Pub. L. 96–359, § 5(a), added par. (s).
1976—Par. (e). Pub. L. 94–295, § 3(b)(2), inserted references to sections 360e(f) and 360i of this title.
Par. (j). Pub. L. 94–295, § 3(b)(3), inserted references to sections 360, 360c, 360d, 360e, 360f, 360h, 360i, 360j, and 379 of this title.
Par. (l). Pub. L. 94–295, § 3(b)(4), substituted “drug or device” for “drug” wherever appearing, and inserted references to sections 360e and 360j(g) of this title.
Par. (p). Pub. L. 94–295, § 4(b)(1), substituted “section 360(j) or 360(k) of this title,” for “section 360(j) of this title,”.
Par. (q). Pub. L. 94–295, § 3(b)(1), added par. (q).
Par. (r). Pub. L. 94–295, § 7(b), added par. (r).
1972—Par. (p). Pub. L. 92–387 added failure to provide information required by section 360(j) of this title, and failure to provide notice required by section 360(j)(2) of this title as prohibited acts.
1970—Par. (q). Pub. L. 91–513 struck out par. (q) which set out penalties for illegal manufacture, sale, disposition, possession and other traffic in stimulant and depressant drugs. See section 801 et seq. of this title.
1968—Par. (e). Pub. L. 90–399, § 103(1), struck out “or” before “357(d) or (g)” and inserted “, or 360b(j), (l), or (m)” after “357(d) or (g)”. Amendment striking out “or” was executed as described, notwithstanding directory language that “or” before “357,” be stricken out, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Par. (j). Pub. L. 90–399, § 103(2), inserted reference to section 360b of this title.
Par. (q). Pub. L. 90–639 divided cl. (3), which referred simply to possession in violation of section 360a(c) of this title, into subcls. (A) and (B) which refer, respectively, to possession in violation of section 360a(c)(1) of this title and possession in violation of section 360a(c)(2) of this title.
1965—Par. (i). Pub. L. 89–74, § 9(c), designated existing provisions as subpar. (1) and added subpars. (2) and (3).
Par. (q). Pub. L. 89–74, § 5, added par. (q).
1962—Par. (e). Pub. L. 87–781, §§ 103(c), 106(c), prohibited the failure to establish or maintain any record, or make any report, required under sections 355(i) or (j) and 507(d) or (g) of this title, or the refusal to permit access to, or verification or copying of, any such required record.
Par. (l). Pub. L. 87–781, § 104(e)(1), inserted “approval of” before “an application”, and substituted “in effect” for “effective”.
Par. (o). Pub. L. 87–781, § 114(a), added par. (o).
Par. (p). Pub. L. 87–781, § 304, added par. (p).
1960—Par. (i). Pub. L. 86–618, § 105(a), struck out references to sections 346(b), 354, and 364 of this title and inserted reference to section 376 of this title.
Par. (j). Pub. L. 86–618, § 104, inserted reference to section 376 of this title.
1958—Par. (j). Pub. L. 85–929, inserted reference to section 348 of this title.
1953—Par. (n). Act
1950—Par. (m). Act
1948—Par. (k). Act
1947—Par. (j). Act
1945—Par. (i). Act
1941—Par. (i). Act
Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title III, § 3305(d),
Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title III, § 3503(b)(1),
Pub. L. 115–271, title III, § 3012(d),
Pub. L. 114–114, § 2(b),
Amendment by section 103(e) of Pub. L. 111–353 effective 18 months after
Pub. L. 111–353, title III, § 301(d),
Pub. L. 110–85, title IX, § 909,
Amendment by section 2(c) of Pub. L. 109–462 effective 1 year after
Amendment by section 3(b) of Pub. L. 109–462 effective 1 year after
Pub. L. 109–462, § 4(b),
Pub. L. 109–59, title VII, § 7204,
Pub. L. 107–188, title III, § 321(c),
Pub. L. 107–188, title III, § 322(c),
Amendment by sections 204, 210, and 421 of Pub. L. 105–115 effective 90 days after
Amendment by section 401(b) of Pub. L. 105–115 effective 1 year after
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–396 effective upon adoption of final regulations under section 2(c) of Pub. L. 103–396, set out as a Regulations note under section 360b of this title, see section 2(d) of Pub. L. 103–396, set out as a note under section 360b of this title.
Pub. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4755(c)(2),
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–293 effective upon expiration of 90 days after
Amendment by Pub. L. 92–387 effective on first day of sixth month beginning after
Amendment by Pub. L. 91–513 effective on first day of seventh calendar month that begins after
Amendment by Pub. L. 90–399 effective on first day of thirteenth calendar month after
Amendment by Pub. L. 90–639 applicable only with respect to violations of this chapter committed after
Amendment by Pub. L. 89–74 effective
Amendment by sections 103(c) and 106(c) of Pub. L. 87–781 effective on first day of seventh calendar month following Oct. 1962, and amendment by section 104(e)(1) of Pub. L. 87–781 effective
Pub. L. 87–781, title I, § 114(b),
Amendment by Pub. L. 86–618 effective
Amendment by Pub. L. 85–929 effective
Amendment by act
Pub. L. 113–54, title I, § 104,
Secretary of Health and Human Services to promulgate regulations to implement amendments made by section 401 of Pub. L. 105–115 not later than 1 year after
Pub. L. 113–54, title II, § 208,
Amendment by Pub. L. 91–513 not to affect or abate any prosecutions for violation of law or any civil seizures or forfeitures and injunctive proceedings commenced prior to the effective date of such amendment, and all administrative proceedings pending before the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs [now the Drug Enforcement Administration] on
Nothing in amendment made by section 3210(c) of Pub. L. 117–328 to be construed to affect ongoing withdrawal proceedings for products approved pursuant to section 356(c) of this title for which a notice of proposed withdrawal has been published in the Federal Register prior to
Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title III, § 3305(c),
[For definition of “device” as used in section 3305(c) of Pub. L. 117–328, set out above, see section 321(h) of this title, as made applicable by section 3305(h) of Pub. L. 117–328, which is set out as a note under section 360n–2 of this title.]
Nothing in amendment made by section 3503(a)(1), (4)(A), (B) of Pub. L. 117–328, to be construed to authorize the disclosure of information that is prohibited from disclosure under section 331(j) of this title or section 1905 of title 18 or that is subject to withholding under section 552(b)(4) of title 5, see section 3503(c)(2) of Pub. L. 117–328, set out as a Construction; Confidentiality note under section 364 of this title.
Pub. L. 114–114, § 2(d),
Nothing in amendments by sections 103(e), 105(c), 106(d), 204(j)(1), 211(b), (c), and 301(b) of Pub. L. 111–353 to be construed to apply to certain alcohol-related facilities, see section 2206 of this title.
Nothing in amendments by Pub. L. 111–353 to be construed to alter jurisdiction and authorities established under certain other Acts or in a manner inconsistent with international agreements to which the United States is a party, see sections 2251 and 2252 of this title.
Pub. L. 111–31, div. A, title I, § 103(p),
Pub. L. 107–188, title III, § 315,
Pub. L. 114–114, § 2(c),
For transfer of functions of Federal Security Administrator to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare [now Health and Human Services], and of Food and Drug Administration in the Department of Agriculture to Federal Security Agency, see notes set out under section 321 of this title.