The Indian Self-Determination Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is title I of Pub. L. 93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2206, which is classified principally to subchapter I (§ 5321 et seq.) of chapter 46 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables.

2024—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). Pub. L. 118–160, § 2(4)(A)(i)(I), substituted “abuse, neglect, or both” for “abuse and child neglect”.

Subsec. (d)(1)(D) to (F). Pub. L. 118–160, § 2(4)(A)(i)(II), (III), added subpars. (D) to (F).

Subsec. (d)(2)(A). Pub. L. 118–160, § 2(4)(A)(ii)(I), inserted “in culturally appropriate ways” after “incidents of family violence”.

Subsec. (d)(2)(C). Pub. L. 118–160, § 2(4)(A)(ii)(II), inserted “that may include culturally appropriate programs” after “training programs”.

Subsec. (d)(3)(A). Pub. L. 118–160, § 2(4)(A)(iii)(I), inserted “and neglect” after “abuse”.

Subsec. (d)(3)(B). Pub. L. 118–160, § 2(4)(A)(iii)(II), substituted “and neglect cases” for “cases, to the extent practicable,”.

Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 118–160, § 2(4)(B)(i), substituted “develop, not later than one year after December 23, 2024, in consultation with Indian Tribes, appropriate caseload standards and staffing requirements” for “develop, in consultation with Indian tribes, appropriate caseload standards and staffing requirements which are comparable to standards developed by the National Association of Social Work, the Child Welfare League of America and other professional associations in the field of social work and child welfare”.

Subsec. (f)(3)(D). Pub. L. 118–160, § 2(4)(B)(ii), substituted “abuse and neglect, high incidence of family violence” for “sexual abuse”.

Subsec. (f)(4). Pub. L. 118–160, § 2(4)(B)(iii), amended par. (4) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (4) read as follows: “The formula established pursuant to this subsection shall provide funding necessary to support—

“(A) one child protective services or family violence caseworker, including fringe benefits and support costs, for each tribe; and

“(B) an additional child protective services and family violence caseworker, including fringe benefits and support costs, for each level of assistance for which an Indian tribe qualifies.”

Subsec. (f)(5). Pub. L. 118–160, § 2(4)(B)(iv), substituted “Indian Tribes” for “tribes”.

Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 118–160, § 2(4)(C), amended subsec. (g) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (g) provided that services provided under contracts made under this section shall supplement, not supplant, services from any other funds available for the same general purposes.

2008—Subsec. (d)(5)(C). Pub. L. 110–315 substituted “tribally controlled college or university (within the meaning of section 1801 of this title)” for “tribally controlled community colleges (within the meaning of section 1801 of this title)”.

1998—Subsec. (d)(5)(C). Pub. L. 105–244 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 1801 of this title.

1995—Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 104–16 substituted “1995, 1996, and 1997” for “and 1995”.

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–244 effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105–244, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section 1001 of Title 20, Education.