The amendments made by this subtitle [subtitle E (§§ 3041–3044) of title III of
[Pub. L. 100–647], enacting this section and amending sections 1402 and 3121 of this title,
section 71 of Title 25, Indians, and sections 409 and 411 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare] shall apply to all periods beginning before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act [
Nov. 10, 1988].