For the effective date of this section, referred to in subsec. (a), see Effective Date note set out below.

2019—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116–54, § 4(b)(2)(A), inserted “subchapter V of chapter 11 and” after “cases under”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–54, § 4(b)(2)(B), inserted “subchapter V of chapter 11 and” after “trustees under” in introductory provisions and “subchapter V of chapter 11 and” after “cases under” in concluding provisions.

Amendment by Pub. L. 116–54 effective 180 days after Aug. 23, 2019, see section 5 of Pub. L. 116–54, set out as a note under section 101 of Title 11, Bankruptcy.

Section effective 180 days after Apr. 20, 2005, and not applicable with respect to cases commenced under Title 11, Bankruptcy, before such effective date, except as otherwise provided, see section 1501 of Pub. L. 109–8, set out as an Effective Date of 2005 Amendment note under section 101 of Title 11.