Funds provided under this section may be used for the following program purpose areas:
(1)
Services to advocate for and respond to youth
To develop, expand, and strengthen victim-centered interventions and services that target youth, including youth in underserved populations, who are victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, and sex trafficking. Services may include victim services, counseling, advocacy, mentoring, educational support, transportation, legal assistance in civil, criminal and administrative matters, such as family law cases, housing cases, child welfare proceedings, campus administrative proceedings, and civil protection order proceedings, population-specific services, and other activities that support youth in finding safety, stability, and justice and in addressing the emotional, cognitive, and physical effects of trauma. Funds may be used to—
(A)
assess and analyze currently available services for youth victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, and sex trafficking, determining relevant barriers to such services in a particular locality, and developing a community protocol to address such problems collaboratively;
(B)
develop and implement policies, practices, and procedures to effectively respond to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, or sex trafficking against youth;
(C)
provide technical assistance and training to enhance the ability of school personnel, victim service providers, child protective service workers, staff of law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, court personnel, individuals who work in after school programs, medical personnel, social workers, mental health personnel, and workers in other programs that serve children and youth to improve their ability to appropriately respond to the needs of children and youth who are victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, and sex trafficking, and to properly refer such children, youth, and their families to appropriate services;
(D)
clarify State or local mandatory reporting policies and practices regarding peer-on-peer dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, and sex trafficking; or
(E)
develop, enlarge, or strengthen culturally specific victim services and responses related to, and prevention of, female genital mutilation or cutting.
(2)
Supporting youth through education and protection
To enable middle schools, high schools, and institutions of higher education to—
(A)
provide training to school personnel, including healthcare providers and security personnel, on the needs of students who are victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, sex trafficking, or female genital mutilation or cutting;
(B)
develop and implement prevention and intervention policies in middle and high schools, including appropriate responses to, and identification and referral procedures for, students who are experiencing or perpetrating domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, or sex trafficking, and procedures for handling the requirements of court protective orders issued to or against students;
(C)
provide confidential support services for student victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, or sex trafficking, such as a resource person who is either on-site or on-call;
(D)
implement developmentally appropriate educational programming for students regarding domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, and sex trafficking and the impact of such violence on youth; or
(E)
develop strategies to increase identification, support, referrals, and prevention programming for youth, including youth in underserved populations, who are at high risk of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, or sex trafficking.
(3)
Children exposed to violence and abuse
To develop, maintain, or enhance programs designed to prevent future incidents of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking by preventing, reducing and responding to children’s exposure to violence in the home, including by—
(A)
providing services for children exposed to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault or stalking, including—
(i)
direct counseling or advocacy; and
(ii)
support for the non-abusing parent; and
(B)
training and coordination for educational, after-school, and childcare programs on how to—
(i)
safely and confidentially identity children and families experiencing domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and
(ii)
properly refer children exposed and their families to services and violence prevention programs.
(4)
Teen dating violence awareness and prevention
To develop, maintain, or enhance programs that change attitudes and behaviors around the acceptability of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking and provide education and skills training to young individuals and individuals who influence young individuals, which—
(A)
may include the use evidenced-based, evidence-informed, or innovative strategies and practices focused on youth; and
(B)
shall include—
(i)
age and developmentally-appropriate education on—
(I)
domestic violence;
(II)
dating violence;
(III)
sexual assault;
(IV)
stalking;
(V)
sexual coercion; and
(VI)
healthy relationship skills, in school, in the community, or in health care settings;
(ii)
community-based collaboration and training for individuals with influence on youth, such as parents, teachers, coaches, healthcare providers, faith leaders, older teens, and mentors;
(iii)
education and outreach to change environmental factors contributing to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and
(iv)
policy development targeted to prevention, including school-based policies and protocols.