34 USC 12475 - Grants to combat violence against women in public and assisted housing

U.S Code last checked for updates: Nov 23, 2024

§ 12475.

Grants to combat violence against women in public and assisted housing

(a)

Purpose

It is the purpose of this section to assist eligible grantees in responding appropriately to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking so that the status of being a victim of such a crime is not a reason for the denial or loss of housing. Such assistance shall be accomplished through—

(1)

education and training of eligible entities;

(2)

development and implementation of appropriate housing policies and practices;

(3)

enhancement of collaboration with victim service providers and tenant organizations; and

(4)

reduction of the number of victims of such crimes who are evicted or denied housing because of crimes and lease violations committed or directly caused by the perpetrators of such crimes.

(b)

Grants authorized

(1)

In general

(2)

Amounts

(3)

Award basis

(4)

Limitation

(c)

Eligible grantees

(1)

In general

Eligible grantees are—

(A)

public housing agencies;

(B)

principally managed public housing resident management corporations, as determined by the Secretary;

(C)

public housing projects owned by public housing agencies;

(D)

tribally designated housing entities; and

(E)

private, for-profit, and nonprofit owners or managers of assisted housing.

(2)

Submission required for all grantees

To receive assistance under this section, an eligible grantee shall certify that—

(A)

its policies and practices do not prohibit or limit a resident’s right to summon police or other emergency assistance in response to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking;

(B)

programs and services are developed that give a preference in admission to adult and youth victims of such violence, consistent with local housing needs, and applicable law and the Secretary’s instructions;

(C)

it does not discriminate against any person—

(i)

because that person is or is perceived to be, or has a family or household member who is or is perceived to be, a victim of such violence; or

(ii)

because of the actions or threatened actions of the individual who the victim, as certified in subsection (e), states has committed or threatened to commit acts of such violence against the victim, or against the victim’s family or household member;

(D)

plans are developed that establish meaningful consultation and coordination with local victim service providers, tenant organizations, linguistically and culturally specific service providers, population-specific organizations, State domestic violence and sexual assault coalitions, and, where they exist, tribal domestic violence and sexual assault coalitions; and

(E)

its policies and practices will be in compliance with those described in this paragraph within the later of 1 year or a period selected by the Attorney General in consultation with the Secretary and ACYF.

(d)

Application

(e)

Certification

(1)

In general

(2)

Contents

An individual may satisfy the certification requirement of paragraph (1) by—

(A)

providing the public housing agency, tribally designated housing entity, or assisted housing provider with documentation, signed by an employee, agent, or volunteer of a victim service provider, an attorney, a member of the clergy, a medical professional, or any other professional from whom the victim has sought assistance in addressing domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, or the effects of abuse; or

(B)

producing a Federal, State, tribal, territorial, or local police or court record.

(3)

Limitation

(4)

Confidentiality

(A)

In general

All information provided to any housing agency, assisted housing provider, tribally designated housing entity, owner, or manager pursuant to paragraph (1), including the fact that an individual is a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, shall be retained in confidence by such agency, and shall neither be entered into any shared database, nor provided to any related housing agency, assisted housing provider, tribally designated housing entity, owner, or manager, except to the extent that disclosure is—

(i)

requested or consented to by the individual in writing; or

(ii)

otherwise required by applicable law.

(B)

Notification

(f)

Use of funds

Grants and contracts awarded pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide to eligible entities personnel, training, and technical assistance to develop and implement policies, practices, and procedures, making physical improvements or changes, and developing or enhancing collaborations for the purposes of—

(1)

enabling victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking with otherwise disqualifying rental, credit, or criminal histories to be eligible to obtain housing or housing assistance, if such victims would otherwise qualify for housing or housing assistance and can provide documented evidence that demonstrates the causal connection between such violence or abuse and the victims’ negative histories;

(2)

permitting applicants for housing or housing assistance to provide incomplete rental and employment histories, otherwise required as a condition of admission or assistance, if the victim believes that providing such rental and employment history would endanger the victim’s or the victim children’s safety;

(3)

protecting victims’ confidentiality, including protection of victims’ personally identifying information, address, or rental history;

(4)

assisting victims who need to leave a public housing, tribally designated housing, or assisted housing unit quickly to protect their safety, including those who are seeking transfer to a new public housing unit, tribally designated housing unit, or assisted housing unit, whether in the same or a different neighborhood or jurisdiction;

(5)

enabling the public housing agency, tribally designated housing entity, or assisted housing provider, or the victim, to remove, consistent with applicable State law, the perpetrator of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking without evicting, removing, or otherwise penalizing the victim;

(6)

enabling the public housing agency, tribally designated housing entity, or assisted housing provider, when notified, to honor court orders addressing rights of access to or control of the property, including civil protection orders issued to protect the victim and issued to address the distribution or possession of property among the household members in cases where a family breaks up;

(7)

developing and implementing more effective security policies, protocols, and services;

(8)

allotting not more than 15 percent of funds awarded under the grant to make modest physical improvements to enhance safety;

(9)

training personnel to more effectively identify and respond to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and

(10)

effectively providing notice to applicants and residents of the above housing policies, practices, and procedures.

(g)

Authorization of appropriations

(h)

Technical assistance

(Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 41405, as added Pub. L. 109–162, title VI, § 601, Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 3035; amended Pub. L. 113–4, title VI, § 603(2), Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 110; Pub. L. 117–103, div. W, title VI, § 605(c), Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 887.)

cite as: 34 USC 12475