34 USC 21503 - Angel Watch Center

U.S Code last checked for updates: Nov 22, 2024

§ 21503.

Angel Watch Center

(a)

Establishment

(b)

Incoming notification

(1)

In general

(2)

Notification

Upon receiving an incoming notification under paragraph (1), the Center shall—

(A)

immediately share all information received relating to the individual with the Department of Justice; and

(B)

share all relevant information relating to the individual with other Federal, State, and local agencies and entities, as appropriate.

(3)

Collaboration

(c)

Leadership

(d)

Members

The Center shall consist of the following:

(1)

The Assistant Secretary of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

(2)

The Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

(3)

Individuals who are designated as analysts in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement or U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

(4)

Individuals who are designated as program managers in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement or U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

(e)

Activities

(1)

In general

In carrying out this section, the Center shall, using all relevant databases, systems and sources of information, not later than 48 hours before scheduled departure, or as soon as practicable before scheduled departure—

(A)

determine if individuals traveling abroad are listed on the National Sex Offender Registry;

(B)

review the United States Marshals Service’s National Sex Offender Targeting Center case management system or other system that provides access to a list of individuals who have provided advanced notice of international travel to identify any individual who meets the criteria described in subparagraph (A) and is not in a system reviewed pursuant to this subparagraph; and

(C)

provide a list of individuals identified under subparagraph (B) to the United States Marshals Service’s National Sex Offender Targeting Center to determine compliance with title I of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (42 U.S.C. 16901 et seq.).1

 See References in Text note below.

(2)

Provision of information to Center

(3)

Advance notice to destination country

(A)

In general

The Center may transmit relevant information to the destination country about a sex offender if—

(i)

the individual is identified by a review conducted under paragraph (1)(B) as having provided advanced notice of international travel; or

(ii)

after completing the activities described in paragraph (1), the Center receives information pertaining to a sex offender under paragraph (2).

(B)

Exceptions

The Center may immediately transmit relevant information on a sex offender to the destination country if—

(i)

the Center becomes aware that a sex offender is traveling outside of the United States within 24 hours of intended travel, and simultaneously completes the activities described in paragraph (1); or

(ii)

the Center has not received a transmission pursuant to paragraph (2), provided it is not more than 24 hours before the intended travel.

(C)

Corrections

Upon receiving information that a notification sent by the Center regarding an individual was inaccurate, the Center shall immediately—

(i)

send a notification of correction to the destination country notified;

(ii)

correct all data collected pursuant to paragraph (6); and

(iii)

if applicable, notify the Secretary of State for purposes of the passport review and marking processes described in section 212b of title 22.

(D)

Form

(4)

Memorandum of Agreement

(5)

Passport application review

(A)

In general

(B)

Effective date

(6)

Collection of data

The Center shall collect all relevant data, including—

(A)

a record of each notification sent under paragraph (3);

(B)

the response of the destination country to notifications under paragraph (3), where available;

(C)

any decision not to transmit a notification abroad, to the extent practicable;

(D)

the number of transmissions made under subparagraphs (A),(B), and (C) of paragraph (3) and the countries to which they are transmitted, respectively;

(E)

whether the information was transmitted to the destination country before scheduled commencement of sex offender travel; and

(F)

any other information deemed necessary and appropriate by the Secretary of Homeland Security.

(7)

Complaint review

(A)

In general

The Center shall—

(i)

establish a mechanism to receive complaints from individuals affected by erroneous notifications under this section;

(ii)

ensure that any complaint is promptly reviewed; and

(iii)

in the case of a complaint that involves a notification sent by another Federal Government entity, notify the individual of the contact information for the appropriate entity and forward the complaint to the appropriate entity for prompt review and response pursuant to this section.

(B)

Response to complaints

The Center shall, as applicable—

(i)

provide the individual with notification in writing that the individual was erroneously subjected to international notification;

(ii)

take action to ensure that a notification or information regarding the individual is not erroneously transmitted to a destination country in the future; and

(iii)

submit an additional written notification to the individual explaining why a notification or information regarding the individual was erroneously transmitted to the destination country and describing the actions that the Center has taken or is taking under clause (ii).

(C)

Public awareness

(D)

Reporting requirement

The Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit an annual report to the appropriate congressional committees (as defined in section 21507 of this title) that includes—

(i)

the number of instances in which a notification or information was erroneously transmitted to the destination country of an individual under paragraph (3); and

(ii)

the actions taken to prevent similar errors from occurring in the future.

(8)

Annual review process

(9)

Information required

(f)

Definition

In this section, the term “sex offender” means—

(1)

a covered sex offender; or

(2)

an individual required to register under the sex offender registration program of any jurisdiction or included in the National Sex Offender Registry, on the basis of an offense against a minor.

(Pub. L. 114–119, § 4, Feb. 8, 2016, 130 Stat. 17.)

cite as: 34 USC 21503