Provisions similar to those comprising subsec. (a) were contained in former section 1685, as added by Pub. L. 89–358, § 2, Mar. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 19, § 1684; renumbered Pub. L. 90–77, title III, § 304(a), Aug. 31, 1967, 81 Stat. 186, and former section 1734, Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1199; Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(m), Mar. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 25; provisions similar to those comprising subsec. (b) were contained in former section 1687, as added by Pub. L. 89–358, § 2, Mar. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 19, § 1686; renumbered Pub. L. 90–77, title III, § 304(a), Aug. 31, 1967, 81 Stat. 186; and former section 1736, Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1199; Pub. L. 88–126, § 2, Sept. 23, 1963, 77 Stat. 162; Pub. L. 89–358, § 4(o), Mar. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 25; provisions similar to those comprising subsec. (c) were contained in former section 1786, as added by Pub. L. 89–358, § 3(b), Mar. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 23; and provisions similar to those comprising subsec. (d) were contained in former section 1787, as added by Pub. L. 89–358, § 3(b), Mar. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 23; prior to the general revision by Pub. L. 92–540.

2021—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 117–76 designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (2), notwithstanding” for “Notwithstanding”, and added par. (2).

2008—Subsec. (b)(3)(A). Pub. L. 110–252 inserted “33,” after “32,”.

2006—Pub. L. 109–233 revised style of subsec. headings.

1991—Pub. L. 102–83 renumbered section 1790 of this title as this section.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–86 made technical amendment to directory language of Pub. L. 101–237, § 423(b)(2). See 1989 Amendment note below.

1989—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–237, § 423(a)(9)(A), (b)(1)(A), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing and struck out “and prepayment” after “advance” in par. (2).

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–237, § 423(a)(9)(B), (C), (b)(1)(A), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing, inserted “30,” before “32” in par. (3)(A), and in par. (3)(B) substituted “(B)” for “(B)(i)” and redesignated subcls. (I), (II), and (III) as cls. (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively.

Pub. L. 101–237, § 423(b)(2), as amended by Pub. L. 102–86, substituted “Secretary’s” for “Administrator’s” in par. (3)(B)(iii).

Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 101–237, § 423(b)(1)(A), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing.

1982—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(59)(A), substituted “after October 24, 1972” for “after the effective date of section 1780 of this title” in par. (2), and struck out the comma after “or 35” in provisions following par. (2).

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(59)(B), inserted “of this title” after “provision of this chapter or chapter 34 or 35”.

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 97–306, § 207(1), substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, any” for “Any”.

Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 97–306, § 207(2), added par. (3).

1980—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 96–466 substituted “for” for “therefor”.

1977—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95–202 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).

1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–502, § 513(a)(19), substituted “the Administrator may disapprove” for “he may disapprove”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–502, § 513(a)(19), substituted “if the Administrator finds” for “if he finds” in two places.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94–502, § 510, substituted “chapter 31, 32, 34, or 35” for “chapter 31, 34, or 35” and required the records of other students which the Administrator determines necessary to ascertain institutional compliance to be available for inspection.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 94–502, § 513(a)(19), substituted “the Administrator shall make” for “he shall make”.

Amendment by Pub. L. 110–252 effective Aug. 1, 2009, see section 5003(d) of Pub. L. 110–252, set out as a note under section 16163 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Pub. L. 102–86, title V, § 506(b), Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 426, provided that the amendment made by section 506(b)(1) is effective as of Dec. 18, 1989.

Amendment by Pub. L. 96–466 effective Oct. 1, 1980, see section 802(h) of Pub. L. 96–466, set out as a note under section 3452 of this title.

Amendment by Pub. L. 95–202 effective Nov. 23, 1977, see section 501 of Pub. L. 95–202, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Amendment by Pub. L. 94–502 effective Oct. 15, 1976, see section 703(b) of Pub. L. 94–502, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3693 of this title.