2022—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 117–328 designated existing provisions as introductory provisions, substituted “other than—” for “other than a loan, loan-guaranty, or loan-insurance program;”, and added subpars. (A) to (D).

1998—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 105–368 substituted “October 17, 1980,” for “the date of the enactment of this section,”.

1991—Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(b)(1), renumbered section 3115 of this title as this section.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3485(e)” for “1685(e)” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1), substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration” in pars. (1) and (3).

Pub. L. 102–40, § 402(d)(1), substituted “5302” for “3102” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 102–16 substituted “sections 1685(e) and 3102” for “section 3102” in introductory provisions.

Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing.

Pub. L. 117–328, div. U, title II, § 253(b), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5464, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to an indebtedness that occurs on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 29, 2022].”

Section effective Oct. 1, 1980, except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 802(f) of Pub. L. 96–466, set out as a note under section 5314 of this title.