Editorial Notes
References in Text

Section 3101(c)(1), referred to in subsec. (k)(7), probably means section 3101(c)(1) of this title, which excepts the Department of Defense, the Coast Guard, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from applicability of the Procurement procedures and regulations of the Administrator of General Services.

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 117–263 substituted “December 31, 2033” for “the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of the Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security Act of 2018”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Change of Name

Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Sixteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2019. Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Accountability of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2023.

Effective Date

Pub. L. 115–390, title II, § 203(c), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5192, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [enacting this section] shall take effect on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 21, 2018] and shall apply to contracts that are awarded before, on, or after that date.”

Title II of Pub. L. 115–390 effective 90 days after Dec. 21, 2018, see section 205 of Pub. L. 115–390, set out as a note under section 1321 of this title.

Prohibition on Certain Semiconductor Products and Services

Pub. L. 117–263, div. E, title LIX, § 5949, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3485, provided that:

“(a)
Prohibition on Use or Procurement.—
“(1)
In general.—
The head of an executive agency may not—
“(A)
procure or obtain, or extend or renew a contract to procure or obtain, any electronic parts, products, or services that include covered semiconductor products or services; or
“(B)
enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract) with an entity to procure or obtain electronic parts or products that use any electronic parts or products that include covered semiconductor products or services.
“(2)
Rule of construction.—
“(A)
In general.—
Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed—
“(i)
to require any covered semiconductor products or services resident in equipment, systems, or services as of the day before the applicable effective date specified in subsection (c) to be removed or replaced;
“(ii)
to prohibit or limit the utilization of such covered semiconductor products or services throughout the lifecycle of such existing equipment;
“(iii)
to require the recipient of a Federal contract, grant, loan, or loan guarantee to replace covered semiconductor products or services resident in equipment, systems, or services before the effective date specified in subsection (c); or
“(iv)
to require the Federal Communications Commission to designate covered semiconductor products or services to its Covered Communications Equipment or Services List maintained under section 2 of the Secured and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1603) [probably should be “(47 U.S.C. 1601)”].
“(B)
Contracting prohibition.—
Nothing in paragraph (1)(B) shall be construed to cover products or services that include covered semiconductor products or services in a system that is not a critical system.
“(b)
Waiver Authority.—
“(1)
Secretary of defense.—
The Secretary of Defense may provide a waiver on a date later than the effective date described in subsection (c) if the Secretary determines the waiver is in the critical national security interests of the United States.
“(2)
Director of national intelligence.—
The Director of National Intelligence may provide a waiver on a date later than the effective date described in subsection (c) if the Director determines the waiver is in the critical national security interests of the United States.
“(3)
Secretary of commerce.—
The Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense, may provide a waiver on a date later than the effective date described in subsection (c) if the Secretary determines the waiver is in the critical national security interests of the United States.
“(4)
Secretary of homeland security.—
The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense, may provide a waiver on a date later than the effective date described in subsection (c) if the Secretary determines the waiver is in the critical national security interests of the United States.
“(5)
Secretary of energy.—
The Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense, may provide a waiver on a date later than the effective date described in subsection (c) if the Secretary determines the waiver is in the critical national security interests of the United States.
“(6)
Executive agencies.—
The head of an executive agency may waive, for a renewable period of not more than two years per waiver, the prohibitions under subsection (a) if—
“(A)
the head of the agency, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, determines that no compliant product or service is available to be procured as, and when, needed at United States market prices or a price that is not considered prohibitively expensive; and
“(B)
the head of the agency, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense or the Director of National Intelligence, determines that such waiver could not reasonably be expected to compromise the critical national security interests of the United States.
“(7)
Report to congress.—
Not later than 30 days after granting a waiver under this subsection, the head of the executive agency granting such waiver shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress and leadership a report with a notification of such waiver, including a justification for the waiver.
“(c)
Effective Dates and Regulations.—
“(1)
Effective date.—
The prohibitions under subsection (a) shall take effect five years after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2022].
“(2)
Regulations.—
Not later than three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall prescribe regulations implementing the prohibitions under subsection (a), including a requirement for prime contractors to incorporate the substance of such prohibitions and applicable implementing contract clauses into contracts for the supply of electronic parts or products.
“(d)
Office of Management and Budget Report and Briefing.—
Not later than 270 days after the effective date described in subsection (c)(1), the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence and the National Cyber Director, shall provide to the appropriate committees of Congress and leadership a report and briefing on—
“(1)
the implementation of the prohibitions under subsection (a), including any challenges in the implementation; and
“(2)
the effectiveness and utility of the waiver authority under subsection (b).
“(e)
Analysis, Assessment, and Strategy.—
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of National Intelligence, and the Secretary of Energy and, to the greatest extent practicable, leveraging relevant previous analyses and assessments, shall—
“(1)
conduct an analysis of semiconductor design and production capacity domestically and by allied or partner countries required to meet the needs of the Federal Government, including analyses regarding—
“(A)
semiconductors critical to national security, as determined by the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, in accordance with section 9902(a)(6)(A)(i) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116–283) [15 U.S.C. 4652(a)(6)(A)(i)]; and