Section 14(a) of the Medicare and Medicaid Patient and Program Protection Act of 1987, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(A)(i), is section 14(a) of Pub. L. 100–93, which is set out as a note under section 1320a–7b of this title.

The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (b)(3)(B), is classified generally to Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

2022—Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted “section 405 of title 5,” for “section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.),”.

Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 117–328 added par. (3).

2000—Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 106–554 struck out “, and before the date which is 4 years after August 21, 1996” before period at end.

1998—Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 105–277 inserted “or section 1320a–7a(i)(6) of this title” before period at end.

1997—Subsec. (b)(2)(D). Pub. L. 105–33 substituted “section 1320a–7a(b)” for “section 1320a–7b(b)”.

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–33 effective as if included in the enactment of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104–191, see section 4331(f) of Pub. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 1320a–7e of this title.