42 USC 13503 - Supporting research and technical analysis

U.S Code last checked for updates: Nov 22, 2024

§ 13503.

Supporting research and technical analysis

(a)

Basic energy sciences

(1)

Program direction

(2)

User facilities

(A)

As part of the program referred to in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall carry out planning, construction, and operation of user facilities to provide special scientific and research capabilities, including technical expertise and support as appropriate, to serve the research needs of our Nation’s universities, industry, private laboratories, Federal laboratories, and others. Research institutions or individuals from other nations shall be accommodated at such user facilities in cases where reciprocal accommodations are provided to United States research institutions and individuals or where the Secretary considers such accommodation to be in the national interest.

(B)

The construction of the Advanced Photon Source at the Argonne National Laboratory is hereby authorized.

(C)

The Secretary shall not change the user fee practice in effect as of October 1, 1991, with respect to user facilities unless the Secretary notifies Congress 90 days before the effective date of any change.

(D)

The Secretary shall expedite the design for construction of the Advanced Neutron Source at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in order to provide critical research capabilities in support of our national research initiatives for advanced materials and biotechnology, as well as a broad range of research. Such action shall be consistent with the Basic Energy Sciences Advisory Committee’s Technical Evaluation of accelerator and reactor neutron source technologies. Within 90 days after October 24, 1992, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a plan for such design, including a schedule for construction.

(3)

Cost sharing

The Secretary shall not require cost sharing for research and development pursuant to this subsection, except—

(A)

as otherwise provided for in cooperative research and development agreements or other agreements entered into under existing law;

(B)

for fees for user facilities, as determined by the Secretary; or

(C)

in the case of specific projects, where the Secretary determines that the benefits of such research and development accrue to a specific industry or group of industries, in which case cost sharing under section 13542 of this title shall apply.

(b)

University and science education

(1)

University research reactors

(2)

Method to evaluate effectiveness of education programs

(3)

Established program to stimulate competitive research

(A)

Definitions

In this paragraph:

(i)

Eligible jurisdiction

(ii)

EPSCoR

(iii)

National Laboratory

(iv)

State

The term “State” means—

(I)

a State;

(II)

the District of Columbia;

(III)

the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;

(IV)

Guam; and

(V)

the United States Virgin Islands.

(B)

Program operation

(C)

Objectives

The objectives of EPSCoR shall be—

(i)

to increase the number of researchers in eligible jurisdictions, especially at institutions of higher education, capable of performing nationally competitive science and engineering research in support of the mission of the Department of Energy in the areas of applied energy research, environmental management, and basic science;

(ii)

to improve science and engineering research and education programs at institutions of higher education in eligible jurisdictions and enhance the capabilities of eligible jurisdictions to develop, plan, and execute research that is competitive, including through investing in research equipment and instrumentation; and

(iii)

to increase the probability of long-term growth of competitive funding to eligible jurisdictions.

(D)

Eligible jurisdictions

(i)

In general

(ii)

Requirement

Except as provided in clause (iii), in establishing criteria under clause (i), the Secretary shall ensure that a State is eligible for a grant under this paragraph if the State, as determined by the Secretary, is a State that—

(I)

historically has received relatively little Federal research and development funding; and

(II)

has demonstrated a commitment—

(aa)

to develop the research bases in the State; and

(bb)

to improve science and engineering research and education programs at institutions of higher education in the State.

(iii)

Eligibility under NSF EPSCoR

(E)

Grants

(i)

In general

EPSCoR shall make grants to eligible jurisdictions to carry out and support applied energy research and research in all areas of environmental management and basic science sponsored by the Department of Energy, including—

(I)

energy efficiency, fossil energy, renewable energy, nuclear energy, and other applied energy research;

(II)

electricity delivery research;

(III)

cybersecurity, energy security, and emergency response;

(IV)

environmental management; and

(V)

scientific research, including—

(aa)

advanced scientific computing research;

(bb)

basic energy sciences;

(cc)

biological and environmental research;

(dd)

fusion energy sciences;

(ee)

high energy physics;

(ff)

nuclear physics;

(gg)

isotope research, development, and production;

(hh)

accelerator research, development, and production; and

(ii)

other areas of research funded by the Office of Science, as determined by the Secretary.

(ii)

Activities

EPSCoR shall make grants under this subparagraph for activities consistent with the objectives described in subparagraph (C) in the areas of applied energy research, environmental management, and basic science described in clause (i), including—

(I)

to support research that is carried out in partnership with the National Laboratories;

(II)

to provide for undergraduate scholarships, graduate fellowships, and traineeships;

(III)

to support research by early career faculty and staff;

(IV)

to improve research capabilities through annual research implementation grants;

(V)

to develop research clusters for particular areas of expertise; and

(VI)

to diversify the future workforce.

(iii)

No cost sharing

(F)

Research capability enhancement

(i)

Scholarships and fellowships

(I)

In general

(II)

Grant

A scholarship or fellowship awarded by an institution of higher education in an eligible jurisdiction using a grant provided under subclause (I)—

(aa)

in the case of an undergraduate scholarship—

(AA)

shall be for a period of 1 year; and

(BB)

may be competitively renewable on an annual basis; and

(bb)

in the case of a graduate level fellowship, shall be for a period of not more than 5 years.

(ii)

Early career capacity development

(I)

In general

Pursuant to subparagraph (E)(ii), the Secretary shall award grants to early career faculty and staff at institutions of higher education in eligible jurisdictions—

(aa)

to support investigator-initiated research, including associated research equipment and instrumentation;

(bb)

to support activities associated with identifying and responding to funding opportunities;

(cc)

to secure technical assistance for the pursuit of funding opportunities; and

(dd)

to develop and enhance collaboration among National Laboratories, Department of Energy programs, the private sector, and other relevant entities.

(II)

Grants

A grant awarded under subclause (I) shall be—

(aa)

for a period of not more than 5 years; and

(bb)

competitively renewable for an additional 5-year period.

(iii)

Research capacity development

(I)

In general

Pursuant to subparagraph (E)(ii), the Secretary shall award competitive grants to institutions of higher education in eligible jurisdictions for research capacity development and implementation, including—

(aa)

developing expertise in key technology areas, including associated equipment and instrumentation;

(bb)

developing and acquiring novel, state-of-the-art instruments and equipment that range in cost from $500,000 to $20,000,000;

(cc)

enhancing collaboration with National Laboratories, the Department of Energy, and the private sector through faculty or staff placement programs; and

(dd)

supporting formal partnership programs with institutions of higher education and National Laboratories.

(II)

Grants

A grant awarded under subclause (I) shall be—

(aa)

for a period of not more than 5 years; and

(bb)

renewable for an additional 5-year period.

(III)

Equipment and instrumentation

(G)

Program implementation

(i)

In general

(ii)

Contents of plan

The plan described in clause (i) shall include a description of—

(I)

the management structure of EPSCoR, which shall ensure that all research areas and activities described in this paragraph are incorporated into EPSCoR;

(II)

efforts to conduct outreach to inform eligible jurisdictions and faculty of changes to, and opportunities under, EPSCoR;

(III)

how EPSCoR plans to increase engagement with eligible jurisdictions, faculty, and State committees, including by holding regular workshops, to increase participation in EPSCoR; and

(IV)

any other issues relating to EPSCoR that the Secretary determines appropriate.

(iii)

Update

Not later than 270 days after August 9, 2022, the Secretary shall—

(I)

update the plan submitted under clause (i); and

(II)

submit the updated plan to the committees described in that clause.

(H)

Program evaluation

(i)

In general

Not later than 5 years after January 1, 2021, the Secretary shall contract with a federally funded research and development center, the National Academy of Sciences, or a similar organization to carry out an assessment of the effectiveness of EPSCoR, including an assessment of—

(I)

the tangible progress made towards achieving the objectives described in subparagraph (C);

(II)

the impact of research supported by EPSCoR on the mission of the Department of Energy; and

(III)

any other issues relating to EPSCoR that the Secretary determines appropriate.

(ii)

Limitation

(iii)

Report

(iv)

Annual report

At the end of each fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report that includes—

(I)

the total amount of expenditures made by the Department to carry out EPSCoR in each eligible jurisdiction for each of the 3 most recent fiscal years for which such information is available;

(II)

(aa)

the number of EPSCoR awards made to institutions of higher education located in eligible jurisdictions; and

(bb)

the amount and type of each award;

(III)

the number of awards that are not EPSCoR awards made by the Secretary to institutions of higher education located in eligible jurisdictions;

(IV)

(aa)

the number of representatives of institutions of higher education in eligible jurisdictions serving on each Office of Science advisory committee; and

(bb)

for each such advisory committee, the percentage of committee membership that those individuals constitute; and

(V)

the number of individuals from institutions of higher education in eligible jurisdictions serving on peer review committees.

(I)

Funding

(i)

Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out EPSCoR, to remain available until expended—

(I)

$50,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;

(II)

$50,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;

(III)

$75,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;

(IV)

$100,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; and

(V)

$100,000,000 for fiscal year 2027.

(ii)

Grants to consortia

In the case of an EPSCoR grant awarded to a consortium that contains institutions of higher education that are not located in eligible jurisdictions, the Secretary may count—

(I)

the full amount of funds expended to provide the grant towards meeting the funding requirement in clause (iii) if the lead entity of the consortium is an institution of higher education located in an eligible jurisdiction; and

(II)

only the funds provided to institutions of higher education located in eligible jurisdictions towards meeting the funding requirement in clause (iii) if the lead entity of the consortium is an institution of higher education that is not located in an eligible jurisdiction.

(iii)

Additional funds for eligible jurisdictions

(iv)

Additional funds for equipment and instrumentation

(v)

Accounting

(c)

Technology transfer

(d)

Facilities support for multiprogram energy laboratories

(1)

Facility policy

(2)

Facility plan

Within 1 year after October 24, 1992, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to the Congress a comprehensive plan for conducting future facility maintenance, making repairs, modifications, and new additions, and constructing new facilities at multiprogram energy laboratories. Such plan shall provide for facilities work in accordance with the following priorities, listed in descending order of priority:

(A)

Providing for the safety and health of employees, visitors, and the general public with regard to correcting existing structural, mechanical, electrical, and environmental deficiencies.

(B)

Providing for the repair and rehabilitation of existing facilities to keep them in use and prevent deterioration.

(C)

Providing engineering design and construction services for those facilities which require modification or additions in order to meet the needs of new or expanded programs.

Such plan shall include plans for new facilities and facility modifications which will be required to meet the Department of Energy’s changing missions of the twenty-first century, including schedules and estimates for implementation, and including a section outlining long-term funding requirements consistent with anticipated budgets and annual authorization of appropriations. Such plan shall address the coordination of modernization and consolidation of facilities in order to meet changing mission requirements, and shall provide for annual reports to Congress on accomplishments, conformance to schedules, commitments, and expenditures.

(e)

Authorization of appropriations

(Pub. L. 102–486, title XXII, § 2203, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3087; Pub. L. 105–245, title III, § 309(b)(2)(F), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1853; Pub. L. 116–260, div. Z, title IX, § 9011, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2606; Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCIV, § 9411, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4815; Pub. L. 117–167, div. B, title I, § 10113(a)–(e), (g), Aug. 9, 2022, 136 Stat. 1464–1468.)

cite as: 42 USC 13503

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