A prior section 290bb–2, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title V, § 513, formerly § 512, formerly Pub. L. 91–616, title V, § 504, formerly § 503, as added Pub. L. 94–371, § 7, July 26, 1976, 90 Stat. 1039; amended Pub. L. 96–180, § 15, Jan. 2, 1980, 93 Stat. 1305; renumbered § 504 of Pub. L. 91–616 and amended Pub. L. 97–35, title IX, § 965(a), (c), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 594; Pub. L. 97–414, § 9(e), Jan. 4, 1983, 96 Stat. 2064; renumbered § 512 of act July 1, 1944, and amended Apr. 26, 1983, Pub. L. 98–24, § 2(b)(9), 97 Stat. 179; renumbered § 513 and amended Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98–509, title II, §§ 206(a), 207(a), 98 Stat. 2361, 2362; Oct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, title IV, § 4010(a), 100 Stat. 3207–115; July 22, 1987, Pub. L. 100–77, title VI, § 613(c), 101 Stat. 524; Nov. 4, 1988, Pub. L. 100–607, title VIII, § 822, 102 Stat. 3171; Nov. 7, 1988, Pub. L. 100–628, title VI, § 622, 102 Stat. 3244; Nov. 18, 1988, Pub. L. 100–690, title II, § 2056(a), 102 Stat. 4211; Aug. 16, 1989, Pub. L. 101–93, § 5(t)(1), 103 Stat. 615; Nov. 29, 1990, Pub. L. 101–645, title V, § 522, 104 Stat. 4734, authorized appropriations to carry out alcohol abuse and alcoholism research, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102–321, § 122(d)[(e)].

A prior section 509 of act July 1, 1944, which was classified to section 290aa–7 of this title, was renumbered section 516 of act July 1, 1944, by Pub. L. 102–321 and transferred to section 290bb–22 of this title.

2022—Pub. L. 117–328, § 1212(1), substituted “use disorder” for “abuse” in section catchline.

Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 117–328, § 1212(2), substituted “Tribes and Tribal organizations (as such terms are defined” for “tribes and tribal organizations (as the terms ‘Indian tribes’ and ‘tribal organizations’ are defined” and “in substance use disorders” for “in substance abuse”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–328, § 1212(3), substituted “use disorder” for “abuse” in heading.

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 117–328, § 1212(4), substituted “$521,517,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027” for “$333,806,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022”.

2016—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–255, § 7004(1)(A), (C), in introductory provisions, substituted “use disorder” for “abuse” and, in concluding provisions, inserted “, contracts,” before “or cooperative agreements” and substituted “Indian tribes or tribal organizations (as such terms are defined in section 5304 of title 25), health facilities, or programs operated by or in accordance with a contract or grant with the Indian Health Service, or” for “Indian tribes and tribal organizations,”.

Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 114–255, § 7004(1)(B), inserted before period at end “that permit States, local governments, communities, and Indian tribes and tribal organizations (as the terms ‘Indian tribes’ and ‘tribal organizations’ are defined in section 5304 of title 25) to focus on emerging trends in substance abuse and co-occurrence of substance use disorders with mental illness or other conditions”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 114–255, § 7004(2), substituted “use disorder” for “abuse” in pars. (1) and (2).

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 114–255, § 7004(3), substituted “use disorder” for “abuse”.

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 114–255, § 7004(4), substituted “$333,806,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022.” for “$300,000,000 for fiscal year 2001 and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2002 and 2003.”

2000—Pub. L. 106–310 amended section catchline and text generally, substituting provisions relating to priority substance abuse treatment needs of regional and national significance for provisions relating to outpatient treatment programs for pregnant and postpartum women.

Section effective Oct. 1, 1992, with provision for programs providing financial assistance, see section 801(c), (d) of Pub. L. 102–321, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under section 236 of this title.