References in Text
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) to (3), (c)(1), (d)(2)(B), and (j)(2), was in the original “this Act”, meaning [Pub. L. 96–510], Dec. 11, 1980, [94 Stat. 2767], known as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9601 of this title and Tables.
Section 2904(b) of such base closure law, referred to in subsec. (h)(4)(C)(iii), means [section 2904(b) of Pub. L. 101–510], which is set out as a note under section 2687 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
The Solid Waste Disposal Act, referred to in subsec. (i), is title II of [Pub. L. 89–272], Oct. 20, 1965, [79 Stat. 997], as amended generally by [Pub. L. 94–580, § 2], Oct. 21, 1976, [90 Stat. 2795], which is classified generally to chapter 82 (§ 6901 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6901 of this title and Tables.
Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, referred to in subsec. (j), is title III of [Pub. L. 99–499], Oct. 17, 1986, [100 Stat. 1728], known as the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986, which is classified generally to chapter 116 (§ 11001 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of title III to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 11001 of this title and Tables.
The Atomic Energy Act, referred to in subsec. (j)(2), probably means the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, [act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724], as added by [act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1], [68 Stat. 919], which is classified principally to chapter 23 (§ 2011 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2011 of this title and Tables.
Amendments
1996—Subsec. (a)(4). [Pub. L. 104–201, § 334(b)], inserted “or facilities that are the subject of a deferral under subsection (h)(3)(C)” after “United States”.
Subsec. (d). [Pub. L. 104–201, § 330(2)]–(4), designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted par. heading, substituted “The Administrator” for “Not later than 18 months after October 17, 1986, the Administrator”, realigned margins of par. (1) and subpars. (A) and (B), and substituted pars. (2) and (3) for “Such criteria shall be applied in the same manner as the criteria are applied to facilities which are owned or operated by other persons. Evaluation and listing under this subsection shall be completed not later than 30 months after October 17, 1986. Upon the receipt of a petition from the Governor of any State, the Administrator shall make such an evaluation of any facility included in the docket.”
[Pub. L. 104–201, § 330(1)], redesignated pars. (1) and (2) as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively.
Subsec. (h)(3). [Pub. L. 104–201, § 334(a)(8)], added subpar. (C).
[Pub. L. 104–201, § 334(a)(6)], (7), designated existing provisions as subpar. (B), inserted heading, substituted “For purposes of subparagraphs (A)(ii)(I) and (C)(iii)” for “For purposes of subparagraph (B)(i)”, and substituted “subparagraph (A)(ii)” for “subparagraph (B)” in three places.
[Pub. L. 104–201, § 334(a)(1)]–(5), designated first sentence as subpar. (A), inserted heading, redesignated former subpar. (A) and cls. (i) to (iii) of that subpar. as cl. (i) of subpar. (A) and subcls. (I) to (III) of that cl., respectively, redesignated former subpar. (B) and cls. (i) and (ii) of that subpar. as cl. (ii) of subpar. (A) and subcls. (I) and (II) of that cl., respectively, redesignated former subpar. (C) as cl. (iii) of subpar. (A), and realigned margins of such cls. and subcls.
[Pub. L. 104–106, § 2834(2)], which directed that par. (3) be amended in the matter following subpar. (C) by adding at the end, flush to the paragraph margin, the following, was executed by inserting the following provision at the end of the concluding provisions “The requirements of subparagraph (B) shall not apply in any case in which the person or entity to whom the real property is transferred is a potentially responsible party with respect to such property. The requirements of subparagraph (B) shall not apply in any case in which the transfer of the property occurs or has occurred by means of a lease, without regard to whether the lessee has agreed to purchase the property or whether the duration of the lease is longer than 55 years. In the case of a lease entered into after September 30, 1995, with respect to real property located at an installation approved for closure or realignment under a base closure law, the agency leasing the property, in consultation with the Administrator, shall determine before leasing the property that the property is suitable for lease, that the uses contemplated for the lease are consistent with protection of human health and the environment, and that there are adequate assurances that the United States will take all remedial action referred to in subparagraph (B) that has not been taken on the date of the lease.”
[Pub. L. 104–106, § 2834(1)], struck out first sentence of concluding provisions which read as follows: “The requirements of subparagraph (B) shall not apply in any case in which the person or entity to whom the property is transferred is a potentially responsible party with respect to such real property.”
Subsec. (h)(4)(A). [Pub. L. 104–201, § 331], substituted “known to have been released” for “stored for one year or more, known to have been released,”.
1992—Subsec. (h)(3). [Pub. L. 102–426, § 4(a)], inserted at end “For purposes of subparagraph (B)(i), all remedial action described in such subparagraph has been taken if the construction and installation of an approved remedial design has been completed, and the remedy has been demonstrated to the Administrator to be operating properly and successfully. The carrying out of long-term pumping and treating, or operation and maintenance, after the remedy has been demonstrated to the Administrator to be operating properly and successfully does not preclude the transfer of the property.”
Subsec. (h)(3)(C). [Pub. L. 102–426, § 4(b)], added subpar. (C).
Subsec. (h)(4). [Pub. L. 102–426, § 3], added par. (4).
Subsec. (h)(5). [Pub. L. 102–426, § 5], added par. (5).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Termination of Reporting Requirements
For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions of law requiring submittal to Congress of any annual, semiannual, or other regular periodic report listed in House Document No. 103–7 (in which a report required under subsec. (e)(5) of this section is listed as the 5th item on page 151), see [section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66], as amended, and section 1(a)(4) [div. A, § 1402(1)] of [Pub. L. 106–554], set out as notes under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance.
Environmental Compliance Not Affected by [Pub. L. 114–120]
[Pub. L. 114–120, title V, § 534(a)], Feb. 8, 2016, [130 Stat. 75], as amended by [Pub. L. 116–92, div. C, title XXXV, § 3514(e)], Dec. 20, 2019, [133 Stat. 1984], provided that: “After the date on which the Secretary of the Interior conveys land under section 533 of this Act [[section 533 of Pub. L. 114–120], [130 Stat. 74], not classified to Code], nothing in this Act [see Tables for classification] or any amendment made by this Act may be construed to affect or limit the application of or obligation to comply with any applicable environmental law, including section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)), with respect to contaminants on such land prior to the date on which the land is conveyed.”
Identification of Uncontaminated Property at Installations To Be Closed
[Pub. L. 103–160, div. B, title XXIX, § 2910], Nov. 30, 1993, [107 Stat. 1924], provided that: “The identification by the Secretary of Defense required under section 120(h)(4)(A) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)(4)(A)), and the concurrence required under section 120(h)(4)(B) of such Act, shall be made not later than the earlier of—“(1)
the date that is 9 months after the date of the submittal, if any, to the transition coordinator for the installation concerned of a specific use proposed for all or a portion of the real property of the installation; or
“(2)
the date specified in section 120(h)(4)(C)(iii) of such Act.”
Congressional Findings
[Pub. L. 102–426, § 2], Oct. 19, 1992, [106 Stat. 2174], provided that: “The Congress finds the following:“(1)
The closure of certain Federal facilities is having adverse effects on the economies of local communities by eliminating jobs associated with such facilities, and delay in remediation of environmental contamination of real property at such facilities is preventing transfer and private development of such property.
“(2)
Each department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States, in cooperation with local communities, should expeditiously identify real property that offers the greatest opportunity for reuse and redevelopment on each facility under the jurisdiction of the department, agency, or instrumentality where operations are terminating.
“(3)
Remedial actions, including remedial investigations and feasibility studies, and corrective actions at such Federal facilities should be expedited in a manner to facilitate environmental protection and the sale or transfer of such excess real property for the purpose of mitigating adverse economic effects on the surrounding community.
“(4)
Each department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States, in accordance with applicable law, should make available without delay such excess real property.
“(5)
In the case of any real property owned by the United States and transferred to another person, the United States Government should remain responsible for conducting any remedial action or corrective action necessary to protect human health and the environment with respect to any hazardous substance or petroleum product or its derivatives, including aviation fuel and motor oil, that was present on such real property at the time of transfer.”
Applicability
[Pub. L. 99–499, title I, § 120(b)], Oct. 17, 1986, [100 Stat. 1671], provided that: “Section 120 of CERCLA [
42 U.S.C. 9620] shall not apply to any response action or remedial action for which a plan is under development by the Department of Energy on the date of enactment of this Act [
Oct. 17, 1986] with respect to facilities—
“(1)
owned or operated by the United States and subject to the jurisdiction of such Department;
“(2)
located in St. Charles and St. Louis counties, Missouri, or the city of St. Louis, Missouri, and
“(3)
published in the National Priorities List.
In preparing such plans, the Secretary of Energy shall consult with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.”