2021—Par. (1)(A). Pub. L. 117–81 struck out “or section 1599e of title 10” after “section 3393(d) of this title”.

2015—Par. (1)(A). Pub. L. 114–92 inserted “or section 1599e of title 10” after “this title”.

Amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applied as if effective Dec. 31, 2022, to correspond to the effective date of the repeal of section 1599e of Title 10, Armed Forces, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See Effective Date of Repeal note under section 1599e of Title 10.

Section effective 9 months after Oct. 13, 1978, and congressional review of provisions of sections 401 through 412 of Pub. L. 95–454, see section 415 of Pub. L. 95–454, set out as a note under section 3131 of this title.