Section 1308(5) of this title, which required the Secretary to issue regulations defining “person”, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), was redesignated section 1308(e) and amended by section 1603(b)(1) of Pub. L. 107–171. Section 1603(a) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, Pub. L. 110–246, subsequently amended the definition of “covered commodity” in section 1308(a)(1). Section 1603(b) of Pub. L. 110–246 amended section 1308 by, among other things, striking out subsec. (e) and adding subsec. (a)(4) which defined “person”. The amendments by section 1603 of Pub. L. 110–246 to section 1308 were effective May 22, 2008.

Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

2018—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–334, § 11125(a)(1), substituted “paragraph (4), the Secretary” for “paragraph (5)—”, struck out subpar. (A) and “(B) the Secretary” before “, acting through”, and substituted “paragraph (2)” for “paragraph (3)”. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: “the Corporation shall carry out the program established under paragraph (2); and”.

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 115–334, § 11125(a)(2), (3), redesignated par. (3) as (2) and struck out former par. (2). Prior to amendment, text of par. (2) read as follows: “The Corporation shall establish a program under which crop insurance education and information is provided to producers in States in which (as determined by the Secretary)—

“(A) there is traditionally, and continues to be, a low level of Federal crop insurance participation and availability; and

“(B) producers are underserved by the Federal crop insurance program.”

Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 115–334, § 11125(a)(4), substituted “and providing technical assistance to agricultural producers on a full range of farm viability and” for “about the full range of” and inserted “business planning, enterprise analysis, transfer and succession planning, management coaching, market assessment, cash flow analysis,” after “insurance,” and “conservation activities,” after “benchmarking,”.

Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 115–334, § 11125(a)(3), (5)(A), redesignated par. (4) as (3) and, in introductory provisions, substituted “program established under paragraph (2)” for “programs established under paragraphs (2) and (3)” and inserted “farm viability and” after “emphasis on” and “, business planning and technical assistance, market assessment, transfer and succession planning, and crop insurance participation” after “benchmarking”. Former par. (3) redesignated (2).

Subsec. (a)(3)(D)(iii), (E). Pub. L. 115–334, § 11125(a)(5)(B), (C), added subpars. (D)(iii) and (E) and struck out former subpar. (E) which read as follows: “new or established farmers or ranchers that are converting production and marketing systems to pursue new markets.”

Subsec. (a)(3)(F). Pub. L. 115–334, § 12306(b)(3)(A)–(C), added subpar. (F).

Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 115–334, § 11125(a)(6), substituted “transferred for the partnerships” for “transferred—”, subpar. (A), and “(B) for the partnerships”, substituted “paragraph (2), $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2019” for “paragraph (3), $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2001”, and inserted “, of which not less than $5,000,000 shall be used to carry out paragraph (3)(E)” before period at end. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: “for the education and information program established under paragraph (2), $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2001 and each subsequent fiscal year; and”.

2014—Subsec. (a)(3)(A). Pub. L. 113–79, § 11027(c)(1), inserted “farm financial benchmarking,” after “risk reduction,”.

Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 113–79, § 11027(c)(2), inserted “(including farm financial benchmarking)” after “management strategies” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 113–79, § 1609(b)(1), amended language inserted by Pub. L. 110–246, § 1603(g)(3). See 2008 Amendment note below.

2011—Subsec. (b)(4)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 112–55 substituted “certain fiscal years” for “fiscal years 2008 through 2012” in heading and “2014” for “2012” in text.

2008—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12026(1), substituted “paragraph (5)” for “paragraph (4)” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (a)(1)(B), (3)(A). Pub. L. 110–246, § 7511(c)(2), substituted “the National Institute of Food and Agriculture” for “the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service”.

Subsec. (a)(4), (5). Pub. L. 110–246, § 12026(2), (3), added par. (4) and redesignated former par. (4) as (5).

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 110–246, § 2801(a), inserted “Hawaii,” after “Delaware,”.

Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 110–246, § 1603(g)(3), as amended by Pub. L. 113–79, § 1609(b)(1), inserted “(before the amendment made by section 1603(a) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008)” after “section 1308(5) of this title)”.

Subsec. (b)(4)(B)(i). Pub. L. 110–246, § 2801(b)(1), substituted “Except as provided in clause (ii)” for “Except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii)”.

Subsec. (b)(4)(B)(ii), (iii). Pub. L. 110–246, § 2801(b)(2), added cl. (ii) and struck out former cls. (ii) and (iii) which related to exception for fiscal years 2003 through 2007 and minimum amounts to carry out certain uses.

Subsec. (b)(4)(C). Pub. L. 110–246, § 2801(c), added subpar. (C).

2004—Subsec. (b)(4)(B)(i). Pub. L. 108–199, § 769(1), substituted “clauses (ii) and (iii)” for “clause (ii)”.

Subsec. (b)(4)(B)(iii). Pub. L. 108–199, § 769(2), added cl. (iii).

2002—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–171 added subsec. (b) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (b). Text read as follows:

“(1) Authority.—The Secretary shall provide cost share assistance to producers, in a manner determined by the Secretary, in not less than 10, nor more than 15, States in which participation in the Federal crop insurance program is historically low, as determined by the Secretary.

“(2) Uses.—A producer may use cost share assistance provided under this subsection to—

“(A) construct or improve—

“(i) watershed management structures; or

“(ii) irrigation structures;

“(B) plant trees to form windbreaks or to improve water quality;

“(C) mitigate financial risk through production diversification or resource conservation practices, including—

“(i) soil erosion control;

“(ii) integrated pest management; or

“(iii) transition to organic farming;

“(D) enter into futures, hedging, or options contracts in a manner designed to help reduce production, price, or revenue risk;

“(E) enter into agricultural trade options as a hedging transaction to reduce production, price, or revenue risk; or

“(F) conduct any other activity related to the activities described in subparagraphs (A) through (E), as determined by the Secretary.

“(2) Payment limitation.—The total amount of payments made to a person (as defined in section 1308(5) of this title) under this subsection for any year may not exceed $50,000.

“(3) Commodity credit corporation.—

“(A) In general.—The Secretary shall carry out this subsection through the Commodity Credit Corporation.

“(B) Funding.—The Commodity Credit Corporation shall make available to carry out this subsection $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2001 and each subsequent fiscal year.”

Amendment by Pub. L. 113–79 effective as if included in Pub. L. 110–246, see section 1609(b)(2) of Pub. L. 113–79, set out as a note under section 1471g of this title.

Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.

Amendment by section 7511(c)(2) of Pub. L. 110–246 effective Oct. 1, 2009, see section 7511(c) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 1522 of this title.

Section effective Oct. 1, 2000, see section 171(b)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 106–224, set out as an Effective Date of 2000 Amendment note under section 1501 of this title.