2018—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–334, § 3116(1)(A), inserted “section 1342 of title 31 or” after “Notwithstanding” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–334, § 3116(1)(B), inserted “technical” before “assistance” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 115–334, § 3116(1)(C)(i), in introductory provisions, inserted “employees or staff of a State cooperative institution (as such term is defined in paragraph 18 of section 3103 of this title, except that subparagraphs (E), (F), and (G) of such paragraph shall not apply),” after “private corporations,”.

Subsec. (b)(2)(A)(viii). Pub. L. 115–334, § 3116(1)(C)(ii)(I), struck out “; and” at end.

Subsec. (b)(2)(A)(ix) to (xiii). Pub. L. 115–334, § 3116(1)(C)(ii)(II), added cls. (ix) to (xiii) and struck out former cl. (ix) which read as follows: “agricultural extension; and”.

Subsecs. (d), (e)(1). Pub. L. 115–334, § 3116(2), (3), in introductory provisions, substituted “2023” for “2018”.

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 115–334, § 3116(4), added subsec. (f).

2014—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 113–79, § 3014(a)(1), substituted “2013, and not less than the greater of $15,000,000 or 0.6 percent of the amounts made available for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018,” for “2012” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 113–79, § 3014(a)(2), substituted “2018” for “2012” in introductory provisions.

2008—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110–246, § 3024(a), in introductory provisions, substituted “not less than the greater of $10,000,000 or” for “not less than” and “2008 through 2012” for “2002 through 2007”.

Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 110–246, § 3024(b), added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out programs under this section in sub-Saharan African and Caribbean Basin countries $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2007.”

2004—Pub. L. 108–447, § 769(2), inserted “and Doug Bereuter” after “John Ogonowski” in section catchline.

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 108–447, § 769(1), inserted “and Doug Bereuter” after “John Ogonowski” in introductory provisions.

2002—Pub. L. 107–171 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally, substituting, in subsec. (a), provisions relating to definitions for general provisions, in subsec. (b), provisions authorizing the President to administer the program for provisions relating to definitions, in subsec. (c), provisions relating to special emphasis on sub-Saharan African and Caribbean Basin countries for provisions relating to minimum funding, in subsec. (d), provisions relating to minimum funding for provisions relating to designation of program, and adding subsec. (e) relating to authorization of appropriations.

2001—Pub. L. 107–76, § 777(1), inserted “John Ogonowski” before “Farmer-to-Farmer Program” in section catchline.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107–76, § 777(2), added subsec. (d).

1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–127, § 277(c)(1)(A), substituted “emerging markets” for “emerging democracies” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 104–127, § 224(1), added par. (6) and struck out former par. (6) which read as follows: “to the extent practicable, augment the funds available for programs established under this section through the use of foreign currencies that accrue from the sale of agricultural commodities under this chapter, and local currencies generated from other types of foreign assistance activities.”

Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 104–127, § 277(c)(1)(B), added par. (1) and struck out heading and text of former par. (1). Text read as follows: “The term ‘emerging democracy’ means a country that is taking steps toward—

“(A) political pluralism, based on progress toward free and fair elections and a multiparty political system;

“(B) economic reform, based on progress toward a market-oriented economy;

“(C) respect for internationally recognized human rights; and

“(D) a willingness to build a friendly relationship with the United States.”

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–127, § 224(2), substituted “0.4 percent of the amounts” for “0.2 percent of the amounts”, “1996 through 2002” for “1991 through 1995”, and “0.2 percent to be used” for “0.1 percent to be used”.

1991—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 102–237 struck out comma after “public”.

Amendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.

Section effective Jan. 1, 1991, see section 1513 of Pub. L. 101–624, set out as an Effective Date of 1990 Amendment note under section 1691 of this title.

Functions of President under this section delegated to Administrator of the Agency for International Development by section 4(d) of Ex. Ord. No. 12752, Feb. 25, 1991, 56 F.R. 8256, set out as a note under section 1691 of this title.