§ 2056.
(a)
Types of requirements
The Commission may promulgate consumer product safety standards in accordance with the provisions of
section 2058 of this title. A consumer product safety standard shall consist of one or more of any of the following types of requirements:
(1)
Requirements expressed in terms of performance requirements.
(2)
Requirements that a consumer product be marked with or accompanied by clear and adequate warnings or instructions, or requirements respecting the form of warnings or instructions.
Any requirement of such a standard shall be reasonably necessary to prevent or reduce an unreasonable risk of injury associated with such product.
(b)
Reliance of Commission upon voluntary standards
(1)
The Commission shall rely upon voluntary consumer product safety standards rather than promulgate a consumer product safety standard prescribing requirements described in subsection (a) whenever compliance with such voluntary standards would eliminate or adequately reduce the risk of injury addressed and it is likely that there will be substantial compliance with such voluntary standards.
(2)
The Commission shall devise procedures to monitor compliance with any voluntary standards—
(A)
upon which the Commission has relied under paragraph (1);
(B)
which were developed with the participation of the Commission; or
(C)
whose development the Commission has monitored.
([Pub. L. 92–573, § 7], Oct. 27, 1972, [86 Stat. 1212]; [Pub. L. 94–284], §§ 6, 7, 8(a), May 11, 1976, [90 Stat. 505], 506; [Pub. L. 95–631], §§ 3, 4(a)–(c), 5, Nov. 10, 1978, [92 Stat. 3742–3744]; [Pub. L. 97–35, title XII, § 1202], Aug. 13, 1981, [95 Stat. 703]; [Pub. L. 101–608, title I, § 107(a)], Nov. 16, 1990, [104 Stat. 3111].)