15 USC 4721 - United States and Foreign Commercial Service

U.S Code last checked for updates: Jan 18, 2025

§ 4721.

United States and Foreign Commercial Service

(a)

Establishment

(1)

In general

(2)

Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Director General; other personnel

(3)

Coordination with foreign policy objectives

(4)

Authority of chief of mission

(b)

Statement of purpose

The Commercial Service shall place primary emphasis on the promotion of exports of goods and services from the United States, particularly by small businesses and medium-sized businesses, and on the protection of United States business interests abroad by carrying out activities such as—

(1)

identifying United States businesses with the potential to export goods and services and providing such businesses with advice and information on establishing export businesses;

(2)

providing United States exporters with information on economic conditions, market opportunities, the status of the intellectual property system in such country, and the legal and regulatory environment within foreign countries;

(3)

providing United States exporters with information and advice on the necessary adaptation of product design and marketing strategy to meet the differing cultural and technical requirements of foreign countries;

(4)

providing United States exporters with actual leads and an introduction to contacts within foreign countries;

(5)

assisting United States exporters in locating reliable sources of business services in foreign countries;

(6)

assisting United States exporters in their dealings with foreign governments and enterprises owned by foreign governments;

(7)

assisting the coordination of the efforts of State and local agencies and private organizations which seek to promote United States business interests abroad so as to maximize their effectiveness and minimize the duplication of efforts;

(8)

utilizing district and foreign offices as one-stop shops for United States exporters by providing exporters with information on all export promotion and export finance activities of the Federal Government, assisting exporters in identifying which Federal programs may be of greatest assistance, and assisting exporters in making contact with the Federal programs identified; and

(9)

providing United States exporters and export finance institutions with information on all financing and insurance programs of the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the United States International Development Finance Corporation, the Trade and Development Program, and the Small Business Administration, including providing assistance in completing applications for such programs and working with exporters and export finance institutions to address any deficiencies in such applications that have been submitted.

(c)

Offices

(1)

In general

(2)

Headquarters

(3)

District offices

(4)

Foreign offices

(A)

The Secretary may, after consultation with the Secretary of State, establish foreign offices of the Commercial Service. These offices shall be located in foreign cities in regions in which the Secretary determines there are significant business opportunities for United States exporters.

(B)

The Secretary may, in consultation with the Secretary of State, assign to the foreign offices Commercial Service Officers and such other personnel as the Secretary considers necessary. In employing Commercial Service Officers and such other personnel, the Secretary shall use the Foreign Service personnel system in accordance with the Foreign Service Act of 1980 [

(C)

Upon the request of the Secretary, the Secretary of State shall attach the Commercial Service Officers and other employees of each foreign office to the diplomatic mission of the United States in the country in which that foreign office is located, and shall obtain for them diplomatic privileges and immunities equivalent to those enjoyed by Foreign Service personnel of comparable rank and salary.

(D)

For purposes of official representation, the senior Commercial Service Officer in each country shall be considered to be the senior commercial representative of the United States in that country, and the United States chief of mission in that country shall accord that officer all privileges and responsibilities appropriate to the position of senior commercial representative of other countries.

(E)

The Secretary of State is authorized, upon the request of the Secretary, to provide office space, equipment, facilities, and such other administrative and clerical services as may be required for the operation of the foreign offices. The Secretary is authorized to reimburse or advance funds to the Secretary of State for such services.

(F)

The authority of the Secretary under this paragraph shall be subject to section 4802 of title 22.

(d)

Rank of Commercial Service Officers in foreign missions

(1)

Minister-Counselor

(2)

Consul General

(e)

Information dissemination

(f)

Cooperation in Federal financing and insurance programs

To assist the Commercial Service in carrying out subsection (b)(9), and consistent with the provisions of section 635i–7 of title 12, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the United States International Development Finance Corporation, the Trade and Development Program, and the Small Business Administration shall each—

(1)

provide to the Commercial Service complete and current information on all of its programs and financing practices; and

(2)

undertake a training program regarding such programs and practices for Commercial Service Officers who are designated by the Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Director General of the Commercial Service.

(g)

Audits

The Inspector General of the Department of Commerce shall perform periodic audits of the operations of the Commercial Service, but at least once every 3 years. The Inspector General shall report to the Congress the results of each such audit. In addition to an overview of the activities and effectiveness of Commercial Service operations, the audit shall include—

(1)

an evaluation of the current placement of domestic personnel and recommendations for transferring personnel among district offices;

(2)

an evaluation of the current placement of foreign-based personnel and recommendations for transferring such personnel in response to newly emerging business opportunities for United States exporters; and

(3)

an evaluation of the personnel system and its management, including the recruitment, assignment, promotion, and performance appraisal of personnel, the use of limited appointees, and the “time-in-class” system.

(h)

Report by Secretary

(i)

Omitted

(j)

Definitions

For purposes of this section—

(1)

the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Commerce;

(2)

the term “Commercial Service” means the United States and Foreign Commercial Service;

(3)

the term “United States exporter” means—

(A)

a United States citizen;

(B)

a corporation, partnership, or other association created under the laws of the United States or of any State; or

(C)

a foreign corporation, partnership, or other association, more than 95 percent of which is owned by persons described in subparagraphs (A) and (B),

that exports, or seeks to export, goods or services produced in the United States;

(4)

the term “small business” means any small business concern as defined under section 632 of this title;

(5)

the term “State” means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, or any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States; and

(6)

the term “United States” means the several States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.

(Pub. L. 100–418, title II, § 2301, Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1338; Pub. L. 102–429, title II, §§ 202, 203, 205, Oct. 21, 1992, 106 Stat. 2201, 2204; Pub. L. 115–254, div. F, title VI, § 1470(d), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3516.)

cite as: 15 USC 4721

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