An eligible entity may include terms and conditions for an agricultural land easement that—
(ii)
allow subsurface mineral development on the land subject to the agricultural land easement and in accordance with applicable State law if, as determined by the Secretary—
(I)
the subsurface mineral development—
(aa)
has a limited and localized impact;
(bb)
does not harm the agricultural use and conservation values of the land subject to the easement;
(cc)
does not materially alter or affect the existing topography;
(dd)
shall comply with a subsurface mineral development plan that—
(AA)
includes a plan for the remediation of impacts to the agricultural use and conservation values of the land subject to the easement; and
(BB)
is approved by the Secretary prior to the initiation of mineral development activity;
(ee)
is not accomplished by any surface mining method;
(ff)
is within the impervious surface limits of the easement under subparagraph (C)(v); and
(gg)
uses practices and technologies that minimize the duration and intensity of impacts to the agricultural use and conservation values of the land subject to the easement; and
(II)
each area impacted by the subsurface mineral development shall be reclaimed and restored by the holder of the mineral rights at cessation of operation; and