§ 105.
(a)
In General.—
Copyright protection under this title is not available for any work of the United States Government, but the United States Government is not precluded from receiving and holding copyrights transferred to it by assignment, bequest, or otherwise.
(b)
Copyright Protection of Certain Works.—
Subject to subsection (c), the covered author of a covered work owns the copyright to that covered work.
(c)
Use by Federal Government.—
(1)
Secretary of defense authority.—
With respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the course of employment at a covered institution described in subparagraphs (A) through (K) of subsection (d)(2) and subparagraph (L) of such subsection when the Coast Guard is operating as a service in the Navy, the Secretary of Defense may direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for purposes of the United States Government.
(2)
Secretary of the department in which the coast guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the navy authority.—
With respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the course of employment at the covered institution described in subsection (d)(2)(L), the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy may direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for purposes of the United States Government.
(3)
Director of national intelligence authority.—
With respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the course of employment at the covered institution described in subsection (d)(2)(M), the Director of National Intelligence may direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for purposes of the United States Government.
(4)
Secretary of transportation authority.—
With respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the course of employment at the covered institution described in subsection (d)(2)(N), the Secretary of Transportation may direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for purposes of the United States Government.
([Pub. L. 94–553, title I, § 101], Oct. 19, 1976, [90 Stat. 2546]; [Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title V, § 544], Dec. 20, 2019, [133 Stat. 1376]; [Pub. L. 117–263, div. C, title XXXV, § 3514], div. F, title LXIII, § 6306, Dec. 23, 2022, [136 Stat. 3068], 3504; [Pub. L. 118–159, div. F, title LXIX, § 6902(e)], Dec. 23, 2024, [138 Stat. 2518].)