19 USC 4454 - Trade preferences for Nepal

U.S Code last checked for updates: Nov 23, 2024

§ 4454.

Trade preferences for Nepal

(a)

Findings

Congress makes the following findings:

(1)

Nepal is among the least developed countries in the world, with a per capita gross national income of $730 in 2014.

(2)

Nepal suffered a devastating earthquake in April 2015, with subsequent aftershocks. More than 9,000 people died and approximately 23,000 people were injured.

(b)

Eligibility requirements

(1)

In general

The President may authorize the provision of preferential treatment under this section to articles that are imported directly from Nepal into the customs territory of the United States pursuant to subsection (c) if the President determines—

(A)

that Nepal meets the requirements set forth in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of section 3703(a) 1

 See References in Text note below.

of this title; and

(B)

after taking into account the factors set forth in paragraphs (1) through (7) of subsection (c) of section 502 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2462), that Nepal meets the eligibility requirements of such section 502.

(2)

Withdrawal, suspension, or limitation of preferential treatment; mandatory graduation

(c)

Eligible articles

(1)

In general

(2)

Articles described

(A)

In general

An article is described in this paragraph if—

(i)

(I)

the article is the growth, product, or manufacture of Nepal; and

(II)

in the case of a textile or apparel article, Nepal is the country of origin of the article, as determined under section 102.21 of title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the day before February 24, 2016);

(ii)

the article is imported directly from Nepal into the customs territory of the United States;

(iii)

the article is classified under any of the following subheadings of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (as in effect on the day before February 24, 2016):


4202.11.00	4202.22.60	4202.92.08
4202.12.20	4202.22.70	4202.92.15
4202.12.40	4202.22.80	4202.92.20
4202.12.60	4202.29.50	4202.92.30
4202.12.80	4202.29.90	4202.92.45
4202.21.60	4202.31.60	4202.92.60
4202.21.90	4202.32.40	4202.92.90
4202.22.15	4202.32.80	4202.99.90
4202.22.40	4202.32.95	4203.29.50
4202.22.45	4202.91.00

5701.10.90	5702.91.30	5703.10.80
5702.31.20	5702.91.40	5703.90.00
5702.49.20	5702.92.90	5705.00.20
5702.50.40	5702.99.15
5702.50.59	5703.10.20

6117.10.60	6214.20.00	6217.10.85
6117.80.85	6214.40.00	6301.90.00
6214.10.10	6214.90.00	6308.00.00
6214.10.20	6216.00.80

6504.00.90	6505.00.30	6505.00.90
6505.00.08	6505.00.40	6506.99.30
6505.00.15	6505.00.50	6506.99.60
6505.00.20	6505.00.60
6505.00.25	6505.00.80

(iv)

the President determines, after receiving the advice of the United States International Trade Commission in accordance with section 503(e) of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2463(e)), that the article is not import-sensitive in the context of imports from Nepal; and

(v)

subject to subparagraph (C), the sum of the cost or value of the materials produced in, and the direct costs of processing operations performed in, Nepal or the customs territory of the United States is not less than 35 percent of the appraised value of the article at the time it is entered.

(B)

Exclusions

An article shall not be treated as the growth, product, or manufacture of Nepal for purposes of subparagraph (A)(i)(I) by virtue of having merely undergone—

(i)

simple combining or packaging operations; or

(ii)

mere dilution with water or mere dilution with another substance that does not materially alter the characteristics of the article.

(C)

Limitation on United States cost

(3)

Verification with respect to transshipment for textile and apparel articles

(A)

In general

(B)

Report to President

(d)

Trade facilitation and capacity building

(1)

Findings

Congress makes the following findings:

(A)

As a land-locked least-developed country, Nepal has severe challenges reaching markets and developing capacity to export goods. As of 2015, exports from Nepal are approximately $800,000,000 per year, with India the major market at $450,000,000 annually. The United States imports about $80,000,000 worth of goods from Nepal, or 10 percent of the total goods exported from Nepal.

(B)

The World Bank has found evidence that the overall export competitiveness of Nepal has been declining since 2005. Indices compiled by the World Bank and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that export costs in Nepal are high with respect to both air cargo and container shipments relative to other low-income countries. Such indices also identify particular weaknesses in Nepal with respect to automation of customs and other trade functions, involvement of local exporters and importers in preparing regulations and trade rules, and export finance.

(C)

Implementation by Nepal of the Agreement on Trade Facilitation of the World Trade Organization could directly address some of the weaknesses described in subparagraph (B).

(2)

Establishment of trade facilitation and capacity building program

(A)

to enhance the central export promotion agency of Nepal to support successful exporters and to build awareness among potential exporters in Nepal about opportunities abroad and ways to manage trade documentation and regulations in the United States and other countries;

(B)

to provide export finance training for financial institutions in Nepal and the Government of Nepal;

(C)

to assist the Government of Nepal in maintaining publication on the Internet of all trade regulations, forms for exporters and importers, tax and tariff rates, and other documentation relating to exporting goods and developing a robust public-private dialogue, through its National Trade Facilitation Committee, for Nepal to identify timelines for implementation of key reforms and solutions, as provided for under the Agreement on Trade Facilitation of the World Trade Organization; and

(D)

to increase access to guides for importers and exporters, through publication of such guides on the Internet, including rules and documentation for United States tariff preference programs.

(e)

Reporting requirement

(f)

Termination of preferential treatment

(g)

Effective date

(Pub. L. 114–125, title IX, § 915, Feb. 24, 2016, 130 Stat. 276.)

cite as: 19 USC 4454