§ 145.
(a)
In general
For purposes of this part, except as otherwise provided in this section, the term “qualified 501(c)(3) bond” means any private activity bond issued as part of an issue if—
(1)
all property which is to be provided by the net proceeds of the issue is to be owned by a 501(c)(3) organization or a governmental unit, and
(2)
such bond would not be a private activity bond if—
(A)
501(c)(3) organizations were treated as governmental units with respect to their activities which do not constitute unrelated trades or businesses, determined by applying section 513(a), and
(B)
paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 141(b) were applied by substituting “5 percent” for “10 percent” each place it appears and by substituting “net proceeds” for “proceeds” each place it appears.
(b)
$150,000,000 limitation on bonds other than hospital bonds
(2)
Outstanding tax-exempt nonhospital bonds
(A)
In general
For purposes of applying paragraph (1) with respect to any issue, the outstanding tax-exempt nonhospital bonds of any organization which is a test-period beneficiary with respect to such issue is the aggregate amount of tax-exempt bonds referred to in subparagraph (B)—
(i)
which are allocated to such organization, and
(ii)
which are outstanding at the time of such later issue (not including as outstanding any bond which is to be redeemed (other than in an advance refunding) from the net proceeds of the later issue).
(B)
Bonds taken into account
For purposes of subparagraph (A), the bonds referred to in this subparagraph are—
(i)
any qualified 501(c)(3) bond other than a qualified hospital bond, and
(ii)
any bond to which section 141(a) does not apply if—
(I)
such bond would have been an industrial development bond (as defined in section 103(b)(2), as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986) if 501(c)(3) organizations were not exempt persons, and
(II)
such bond was not described in paragraph (4), (5), or (6) of such section 103(b) (as in effect on the date such bond was issued).
(C)
Only nonhospital portion of bonds taken into account
(4)
Allocation of face amount of issue; test-period beneficiary
(5)
Termination of limitation
(d)
Restrictions on bonds used to provide residential rental housing for family units
(2)
Exception for bonds used to provide qualified residential rental projects
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any bond issued as part of an issue if the portion of such issue which is to be used as described in paragraph (1) is to be used to provide—
(A)
a residential rental property for family units if the first use of such property is pursuant to such issue,
(B)
qualified residential rental projects (as defined in section 142(d)), or
(C)
property which is to be substantially rehabilitated in a rehabilitation beginning within the 2-year period ending 1 year after the date of the acquisition of such property.
(3)
Certain property treated as new property
Solely for purposes of determining under paragraph (2)(A) whether the 1st use of property is pursuant to tax-exempt financing—
(A)
In general
If—
(i)
the 1st use of property is pursuant to taxable financing,
(ii)
there was a reasonable expectation (at the time such taxable financing was provided) that such financing would be replaced by tax-exempt financing, and
(iii)
the taxable financing is in fact so replaced within a reasonable period after the taxable financing was provided,
then the 1st use of such property shall be treated as being pursuant to the tax-exempt financing.
(B)
Special rule where no operating State or local program for tax-exempt financing
(C)
Definitions
For purposes of this paragraph—
(4)
Substantial rehabilitation
(e)
Election out
This section shall not apply to an issue if—
(1)
the issuer elects not to have this section apply to such issue, and
(2)
such issue is an issue of exempt facility bonds, or qualified redevelopment bonds, to which section 146 applies.
(Added [Pub. L. 99–514, title XIII, § 1301(b)], Oct. 22, 1986, [100 Stat. 2629]; amended [Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1013(a)(6)]–(8), title V, § 5053(a), Nov. 10, 1988, [102 Stat. 3538], 3677; [Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7815(f)], Dec. 19, 1989, [103 Stat. 2419]; [Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11813(b)(7)], Nov. 5, 1990, [104 Stat. 1388–551]; [Pub. L. 105–34, title II, § 222], Aug. 5, 1997, [111 Stat. 818]; [Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 13402(b)(2)], Dec. 22, 2017, [131 Stat. 2134].)