34 USC 20705 - Enhancing State and local efforts to combat trafficking in persons

U.S Code last checked for updates: Nov 22, 2024

§ 20705.

Enhancing State and local efforts to combat trafficking in persons

(a)

Establishment of grant program for law enforcement

(1)

In general

The Attorney General may make grants to States and local law enforcement agencies to establish, develop, expand, or strengthen programs—

(A)

to investigate and prosecute acts of severe forms of trafficking in persons, and related offenses that occur, in whole or in part, within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States;

(B)

to train law enforcement personnel how to identify victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons and related offenses;

(C)

to investigate and prosecute persons who engage in the purchase of commercial sex acts and prioritize the investigations and prosecutions of those cases involving minor victims;

(D)

to educate persons charged with, or convicted of, purchasing or attempting to purchase commercial sex acts;

(E)

to educate and train law enforcement personnel in how to establish trust of persons subjected to trafficking and encourage cooperation with prosecution efforts; and

(F)

as appropriate, to designate at least 1 prosecutor for cases of severe forms of trafficking in persons (as such term is defined in section 7102(9) 1

 See References in Text note below.

of title 22).

(2)

Definition

(b)

Multi-disciplinary approach required

(c)

Limitation on Federal share

(d)

No limitation on section 20702 grant applications

(e)

Authorization of appropriations

(f)

GAO evaluation and report

Not later than 30 months after March 7, 2013, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study of and submit to Congress a report evaluating the impact of this section on—

(1)

the ability of law enforcement personnel to identify victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons and investigate and prosecute cases against offenders, including offenders who engage in the purchasing of commercial sex acts with a minor; and

(2)

recommendations, if any, regarding any legislative or administrative action the Comptroller General determines appropriate to improve the ability described in paragraph (1).

(Pub. L. 109–164, title II, § 204, Jan. 10, 2006, 119 Stat. 3571; Pub. L. 110–457, title III, § 302(5), Dec. 23, 2008, 122 Stat. 5087; Pub. L. 113–4, title XII, § 1242, Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 153; Pub. L. 115–393, title III, § 301(c), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5272; Pub. L. 115–425, title I, § 122, Jan. 8, 2019, 132 Stat. 5479.)

cite as: 34 USC 20705