42 USC 16313 - Solar Fuels Research Initiative

U.S Code last checked for updates: Nov 22, 2024

§ 16313.

Solar Fuels Research Initiative

(a)

Initiative

(1)

In general

(2)

Leveraging

In carrying out programs and activities under the Initiative, the Secretary shall leverage expertise and resources from—

(A)

the Basic Energy Sciences Program and the Biological and Environmental Research Program of the Office of Science; and

(B)

the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.

(3)

Teams

(A)

In general

(B)

Goals

(C)

Resources

(4)

Additional activities

(b)

Artificial photosynthesis

(1)

In general

(2)

Activities

As part of the program described in paragraph (1)—

(A)

the Director of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences shall support basic research to pursue distinct lines of scientific inquiry, including—

(i)

photoinduced production of hydrogen and oxygen from water; and

(ii)

the sustainable photoinduced reduction of carbon dioxide to fuel products including hydrocarbons, alcohols, carbon monoxide, and natural gas; and

(B)

the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy shall support translational research, development, and validation of physical concepts developed under the program.

(3)

Standard of review

(4)

Funds

(c)

Biochemistry, replication of natural photosynthesis, and related processes

(1)

In general

(2)

Activities

As part of the program described in paragraph (1)—

(A)

the Director of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences shall support basic research to expand fundamental knowledge to replicate natural synthesis processes, including—

(i)

the photoinduced reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia;

(ii)

the absorption of carbon dioxide from ambient air;

(iii)

molecular-based charge separation and storage;

(iv)

photoinitiated electron transfer; and

(v)

catalysis in biological or biomimetic systems;

(B)

the Associate Director of Biological and Environmental Research shall support systems biology and genomics approaches to understand genetic and physiological pathways connected to photosynthetic mechanisms; and

(C)

the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy shall support translational research, development, and validation of physical concepts developed under the program.

(3)

Standard of review

(4)

Funds

(Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 973, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 902; Pub. L. 115–246, title III, § 303(f)(1), formerly § 303(d)(1), Sept. 28, 2018, 132 Stat. 3141, renumbered § 303(f)(1), Pub. L. 117–167, div. B, title I, § 10102(a)(1), Aug. 9, 2022, 136 Stat. 1409; Pub. L. 117–167, div. B, title I, § 10102(b), Aug. 9, 2022, 136 Stat. 1414.)

cite as: 42 USC 16313