§ 1873.
(i)
Public disclosure of information
(1)
(A)
Information supplied to the Foundation or a contractor of the Foundation in survey forms, questionnaires, or similar instruments for purposes of section 1862(a)(5) or (6) of this title by an individual, an industrial or commercial organization, or an educational, academic, or other nonprofit institution when the institution has received a pledge of confidentiality from the Foundation, shall not be disclosed to the public unless the information has been transformed into statistical or abstract formats that do not allow for the identification of the supplier.
(B)
Information that has not been transformed into formats described in subparagraph (A) may be used only for statistical or research purposes.
(C)
The identities of individuals, organizations, and institutions supplying information described in subparagraph (A) may not be disclosed to the public.
(2)
In support of functions authorized by section 1862(a)(5) or (6) of this title, the Foundation may designate, at its discretion, authorized persons, including employees of Federal, State, or local agencies or instrumentalities (including local educational agencies) and employees of private organizations, to have access, for statistical or research purposes only, to information collected pursuant to section 1862(a)(5) or (6) of this title that allows for the identification of the supplier. No such person may—
(A)
publish information collected pursuant to section 1862(a)(5) or (6) of this title in such a manner that either an individual, an industrial or commercial organization, or an educational, academic, or other nonprofit institution that has received a pledge of confidentiality from the Foundation can be specifically identified;
(B)
permit anyone other than individuals authorized by the Foundation to examine data that allows for such identification relating to an individual, an industrial or commercial organization, or an academic, educational, or other nonprofit institution that has received a pledge of confidentiality from the Foundation; or
(C)
knowingly and willfully request or obtain any nondisclosable information described in paragraph (1) from the Foundation under false pretenses.
(3)
Violation of this subsection is punishable by a fine of not more than $10,000, imprisonment for not more than 5 years, or both.
([May 10, 1950, ch. 171, § 14], [64 Stat. 154]; renumbered § 15, [Pub. L. 85–510, § 2], July 11, 1958, [72 Stat. 353]; amended [Pub. L. 86–232, § 8], Sept. 8, 1959, [73 Stat. 469]; renumbered § 14 and amended [Pub. L. 90–407], §§ 11(2), 12, July 18, 1968, [82 Stat. 365], 366; [Pub. L. 91–120, § 3], Nov. 18, 1969, [83 Stat. 203]; [Pub. L. 95–99, § 12(c)], formerly § 14(c), Aug. 15, 1977, [91 Stat. 835], renumbered § 12(c), [Pub. L. 99–159, title I, § 109(h)], Nov. 22, 1985, [99 Stat. 890]; [Pub. L. 99–159, title I], §§ 109(e)(1), 110(a)(18), Nov. 22, 1985, [99 Stat. 889], 891; [Pub. L. 100–570, title I], §§ 106, 107, Oct. 31, 1988, [102 Stat. 2868], 2869; [Pub. L. 101–589, title II, § 251], Nov. 16, 1990, [104 Stat. 2894]; [Pub. L. 102–139, title III], Oct. 28, 1991, [105 Stat. 774]; [Pub. L. 104–66, title II, § 2141(b)], Dec. 21, 1995, [109 Stat. 731]; [Pub. L. 105–207, title II, § 202(a)(3)], July 29, 1998, [112 Stat. 873]; [Pub. L. 107–368, § 15(b)], Dec. 19, 2002, [116 Stat. 3058].)