U.S Code last checked for updates: Nov 22, 2024
§ 280g–12.
Primary Care Extension Program
(a)
Establishment, purpose and definition
(1)
In general
(2)
Purpose
(3)
Definitions
In this section:
(A)
Health Extension Agent
(B)
Primary care provider
(b)
Grants to establish State Hubs and local Primary Care Extension Agencies
(1)
Grants
(2)
Composition of Hubs
A Hub established by a State pursuant to paragraph (1)—
(A)
shall consist of, at a minimum, the State health department, the entity responsible for administering the State Medicaid program (if other than the State health department), the State-level entity administering the Medicare program, and the departments that train providers in primary care in 1 or more health professions schools in the State; and
(B)
may include entities such as hospital associations, primary care practice-based research networks, health professional societies, State primary care associations, State licensing boards, organizations with a contract with the Secretary under section 1320c–2 of this title, consumer groups, and other appropriate entities.
(c)
State and local activities
(1)
Hub activities
Hubs established under a grant under subsection (b) shall—
(A)
submit to the Secretary a plan to coordinate functions with quality improvement organizations and area health education centers if such entities are members of the Hub not described in subsection (b)(2)(A);
(B)
contract with a county- or local-level entity that shall serve as the Primary Care Extension Agency to administer the services described in paragraph (2);
(C)
organize and administer grant funds to county- or local-level Primary Care Extension Agencies that serve a catchment area, as determined by the State; and
(D)
organize State-wide or multistate networks of local-level Primary Care Extension Agencies to share and disseminate information and practices.
(2)
Local Primary Care Extension Agency activities
(A)
Required activities
Primary Care Extension Agencies established by a Hub under paragraph (1) shall—
(i)
assist primary care providers to implement a patient-centered medical home to improve the accessibility, quality, and efficiency of primary care services, including health homes;
(ii)
develop and support primary care learning communities to enhance the dissemination of research findings for evidence-based practice, assess implementation of practice improvement, share best practices, and involve community clinicians in the generation of new knowledge and identification of important questions for research;
(iii)
participate in a national network of Primary Care Extension Hubs and propose how the Primary Care Extension Agency will share and disseminate lessons learned and best practices; and
(iv)
develop a plan for financial sustainability involving State, local, and private contributions, to provide for the reduction in Federal funds that is expected after an initial 6-year period of program establishment, infrastructure development, and planning.
(B)
Discretionary activities
Primary Care Extension Agencies established by a Hub under paragraph (1) may—
(i)
provide technical assistance, training, and organizational support for community health teams established under section 256a–1 1
1
 See References in Text note below.
of this title;
(ii)
collect data and provision of primary care provider feedback from standardized measurements of processes and outcomes to aid in continuous performance improvement;
(iii)
collaborate with local health departments, community health centers, tribes and tribal entities, and other community agencies to identify community health priorities and local health workforce needs, and participate in community-based efforts to address the social and primary determinants of health, strengthen the local primary care workforce, and eliminate health disparities;
(iv)
develop measures to monitor the impact of the proposed program on the health of practice enrollees and of the wider community served; and
(v)
participate in other activities, as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
(d)
Federal program administration
(1)
Grants; types
Grants awarded under subsection (b) shall be—
(A)
program grants, that are awarded to State or multistate entities that submit fully-developed plans for the implementation of a Hub, for a period of 6 years; or
(B)
planning grants, that are awarded to State or multistate entities with the goal of developing a plan for a Hub, for a period of 2 years.
(2)
Applications
(3)
Evaluation
(4)
Continuing support
(5)
Limitation
(e)
Requirements on the Secretary
(f)
Authorization of appropriations
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III, § 399V–1, formerly § 399W, as added, amended, and renumbered § 399V–1, Pub. L. 111–148, title V, § 5405, title X, § 10501(f)(1), (2), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 649, 996.)
cite as: 42 USC 280g-12