the use of information systems for the study of health care quality and outcomes, including the generation of both individual provider and plan-level comparative performance data;

training for health care practitioners and researchers in the use of information systems;

the creation of effective linkages between various sources of health information, including the development of information networks;

the delivery and coordination of evidence-based health care services, including the use of real-time health care decision-support programs;

the utility and comparability of health information data and medical vocabularies by addressing issues related to the content, structure, definitions and coding of such information and data in consultation with appropriate Federal, State and private entities;

the use of computer-based health records in all settings for the development of personal health records for individual health assessment and maintenance, and for monitoring public health and outcomes of care within populations; and

the protection of individually identifiable information in health services research and health care quality improvement.