other Federal agencies with demonstrated experience and expertise in information technology services such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology;

users of health information technology, such as providers and their support and clerical staff and others involved in the care and care coordination of patients, from the health care and health information technology industry; and

others as appropriate.

provide a forum for the exchange of knowledge and experience;

accelerate the transfer of lessons learned from existing public and private sector initiatives, including those currently receiving Federal financial support;

assemble, analyze, and widely disseminate evidence and experience related to the adoption, implementation, and effective use of health information technology that allows for the electronic exchange and use of information including through the regional centers described in subsection (c);

provide technical assistance for the establishment and evaluation of regional and local health information networks to facilitate the electronic exchange of information across health care settings and improve the quality of health care;

provide technical assistance for the development and dissemination of solutions to barriers to the exchange of electronic health information; and

learn about effective strategies to adopt and utilize health information technology in medically underserved communities.

assistance with the implementation, effective use, upgrading, and ongoing maintenance of health information technology, including electronic health records, to healthcare providers nationwide;

broad participation of individuals from industry, universities, and State governments;

active dissemination of best practices and research on the implementation, effective use, upgrading, and ongoing maintenance of health information technology, including electronic health records, to health care providers in order to improve the quality of healthcare and protect the privacy and security of health information;

participation, to the extent practicable, in health information exchanges;

utilization, when appropriate, of the expertise and capability that exists in Federal agencies other than the Department; and

integration of health information technology, including electronic health records, into the initial and ongoing training of health professionals and others in the healthcare industry that would be instrumental to improving the quality of healthcare through the smooth and accurate electronic use and exchange of health information.

Public or not-for-profit hospitals or critical access hospitals.

Federally qualified health centers (as defined in section 1395x(aa)(4) of this title).

Entities that are located in rural and other areas that serve uninsured, underinsured, and medically underserved individuals (regardless of whether such area is urban or rural).

Individual or small group practices (or a consortium thereof) that are primarily focused on primary care.