§ 1396u–2.
(b)
Beneficiary protections
(1)
Specification of benefits
(2)
Assuring coverage to emergency services
(A)
In general
(i)
to provide coverage for emergency services (as defined in subparagraph (B)) without regard to prior authorization or the emergency care provider’s contractual relationship with the organization or manager, and
(ii)
to comply with guidelines established under
section 1395w–22(d)(2) of this title (respecting coordination of post-stabilization care) in the same manner as such guidelines apply to Medicare+Choice plans offered under part C of subchapter XVIII.
The requirement under clause (ii) shall first apply 30 days after the date of promulgation of the guidelines referred to in such clause.
(B)
“Emergency services” defined
In subparagraph (A)(i), the term “emergency services” means, with respect to an individual enrolled with an organization, covered inpatient and outpatient services that—
(i)
are furnished by a provider that is qualified to furnish such services under this subchapter, and
(ii)
are needed to evaluate or stabilize an emergency medical condition (as defined in subparagraph (C)).
(C)
“Emergency medical condition” defined
In subparagraph (B)(ii), the term “emergency medical condition” means a medical condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain) such that a prudent layperson, who possesses an average knowledge of health and medicine, could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical attention to result in—
(i)
placing the health of the individual (or, with respect to a pregnant woman, the health of the woman or her unborn child) in serious jeopardy,
(ii)
serious impairment to bodily functions, or
(iii)
serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part.
(D)
Emergency services furnished by non-contract providers
(3)
Protection of enrollee-provider communications
(B)
Construction
Subparagraph (A) shall not be construed as requiring a medicaid managed care organization to provide, reimburse for, or provide coverage of, a counseling or referral service if the organization—
(i)
objects to the provision of such service on moral or religious grounds; and
(ii)
in the manner and through the written instrumentalities such organization deems appropriate, makes available information on its policies regarding such service to prospective enrollees before or during enrollment and to enrollees within 90 days after the date that the organization adopts a change in policy regarding such a counseling or referral service.
Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed to affect disclosure requirements under State law or under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 [
29 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.].
(C)
“Health care professional” defined
(5)
Demonstration of adequate capacity and services
Each medicaid managed care organization shall provide the State and the Secretary with adequate assurances (in a time and manner determined by the Secretary) that the organization, with respect to a service area, has the capacity to serve the expected enrollment in such service area, including assurances that the organization—
(A)
offers an appropriate range of services and access to preventive and primary care services for the population expected to be enrolled in such service area, and
(B)
maintains a sufficient number, mix, and geographic distribution of providers of services.
(6)
Protecting enrollees against liability for payment
Each medicaid managed care organization shall provide that an individual eligible for medical assistance under the State plan under this subchapter who is enrolled with the organization may not be held liable—
(A)
for the debts of the organization, in the event of the organization’s insolvency,
(B)
for services provided to the individual—
(i)
in the event of the organization failing to receive payment from the State for such services; or
(ii)
in the event of a health care provider with a contractual, referral, or other arrangement with the organization failing to receive payment from the State or the organization for such services, or
(C)
for payments to a provider that furnishes covered services under a contractual, referral, or other arrangement with the organization in excess of the amount that would be owed by the individual if the organization had directly provided the services.
(8)
Compliance with certain maternity and mental health requirements
([Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531], title XIX, § 1932, as added and amended [Pub. L. 105–33, title IV], §§ 4701(a), 4704(a), 4705(a), 4707(a), 4708(c), Aug. 5, 1997, [111 Stat. 489], 495, 498, 501, 506; [Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(6) [title VI, § 608(w)]], Nov. 29, 1999, [113 Stat. 1536], 1501A–398; [Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VII, § 701(b)(1)]], Dec. 21, 2000, [114 Stat. 2763], 2763A–570; [Pub. L. 109–171, title VI, § 6085(a)], Feb. 8, 2006, [120 Stat. 121]; [Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title V, § 5006(d)(1)], Feb. 17, 2009, [123 Stat. 507]; [Pub. L. 111–152, title I, § 1202(a)(2)], Mar. 30, 2010, [124 Stat. 1053]; [Pub. L. 114–255, div. A, title V, § 5005(a)(2)], (b)(2), Dec. 13, 2016, [130 Stat. 1192], 1193; [Pub. L. 115–271, title I, § 1004(a)(3)], Oct. 24, 2018, [132 Stat. 3911]; [Pub. L. 116–260, div. BB, title II, § 203(a)(4)(A)], Dec. 27, 2020, [134 Stat. 2917]; [Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title V, § 5123(a)], Dec. 29, 2022, [136 Stat. 5944].)