42 USC 1397h - Program for early detection of certain medical conditions related to environmental health hazards

U.S Code last checked for updates: Oct 17, 2024

§ 1397h.

Program for early detection of certain medical conditions related to environmental health hazards

(a)

Program establishment

The Secretary shall establish a program in accordance with this section to make competitive grants to eligible entities specified in subsection (b) for the purpose of—

(1)

screening at-risk individuals (as defined in subsection (c)(1)) for environmental health conditions (as defined in subsection (c)(3)); and

(2)

developing and disseminating public information and education concerning—

(A)

the availability of screening under the program under this section;

(B)

the detection, prevention, and treatment of environmental health conditions; and

(C)

the availability of Medicare benefits for certain individuals diagnosed with environmental health conditions under section 1395rr–1 of this title.

(b)

Eligible entities

(1)

In general

(2)

Types of eligible entities

The entities described in this paragraph are the following:

(A)

A hospital or community health center.

(B)

A Federally qualified health center.

(C)

A facility of the Indian Health Service.

(D)

A National Cancer Institute-designated cancer center.

(E)

An agency of any State or local government.

(F)

A nonprofit organization.

(G)

Any other entity the Secretary determines appropriate.

(c)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

At-risk individual

The term “at-risk individual” means an individual who—

(A)

(i)

as demonstrated in such manner as the Secretary determines appropriate, has been present for an aggregate total of 6 months in the geographic area subject to an emergency declaration specified under paragraph (2), during a period ending—

(I)

not less than 10 years prior to the date of such individual’s application under subparagraph (B); and

(II)

prior to the implementation of all the remedial and removal actions specified in the Record of Decision for Operating Unit 4 and the Record of Decision for Operating Unit 7; or

(ii)

meets such other criteria as the Secretary determines appropriate considering the type of environmental health condition at issue; and

(B)

has submitted an application (or has an application submitted on the individual’s behalf), to an eligible entity receiving a grant under this section, for screening under the program under this section.

(2)

Emergency declaration

(3)

Environmental health condition

The term “environmental health condition” means—

(A)

asbestosis, pleural thickening, or pleural plaques, as established by—

(i)

interpretation by a “B Reader” qualified physician of a plain chest x-ray or interpretation of a computed tomographic radiograph of the chest by a qualified physician, as determined by the Secretary; or

(ii)

such other diagnostic standards as the Secretary specifies;

(B)

mesothelioma, or malignancies of the lung, colon, rectum, larynx, stomach, esophagus, pharynx, or ovary, as established by—

(i)

pathologic examination of biopsy tissue;

(ii)

cytology from bronchioalveolar lavage; or

(iii)

such other diagnostic standards as the Secretary specifies; and

(C)

any other medical condition which the Secretary determines is caused by exposure to a hazardous substance or pollutant or contaminant at a Superfund site to which an emergency declaration applies, based on such criteria and as established by such diagnostic standards as the Secretary specifies.

(4)

Hazardous substance; pollutant; contaminant

(5)

Superfund site

(d)

Health coverage unaffected

(e)

Funding

(1)

In general

Out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there are appropriated to the Secretary, to carry out the program under this section—

(A)

$23,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2010 through 2014; and

(B)

$20,000,000 for each 5-fiscal year period thereafter.

(2)

Availability

(f)

Nonapplication

(1)

In general

(2)

Limitations on use of grants

(Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XX, § 2009, as added Pub. L. 111–148, title X, § 10323(b), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 957.)

cite as: 42 USC 1397h