(a) Nongovernmental organizations, including employees, contractors, and grantees thereof, are authorized to engage in all transactions prohibited by this part that are in support of the activities described in paragraph (b) of this section, provided that the nongovernmental organization is not a person whose property or interests in property are blocked pursuant to this part.

(b) The activities referenced in paragraph (a) of this section are non-commercial activities designed to directly benefit the civilian population that fall into one of the following categories:

(1) Activities to support humanitarian projects to meet basic human needs in Syria, including, disaster, drought, or flood relief; food, nutrition, or medicine distribution; the provision of health services; assistance for vulnerable or displaced populations, including refugees, individuals with disabilities, and the elderly; and environmental programs;

(2) Activities to support democracy building in Syria, including activities to support rule of law, citizen participation, government accountability and transparency, human rights and fundamental freedoms, access to information, and civil society development projects;

(3) Activities to support education in Syria, including combating illiteracy, increasing access to education, and assisting education reform projects;

(4) Activities to support non-commercial development projects directly benefiting the Syrian people, including those related to health, food security, and water and sanitation;

(5) Activities to support the preservation and protection of cultural heritage sites in Syria, including museums, historic buildings, and archaeological sites;

(6) Activities to support environmental and natural resource protection in Syria, including the preservation and protection of threatened or endangered species, responsible and transparent management of natural resources, and the remediation of pollution or other environmental damage; and

(7) Activities to support disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) programs and peacebuilding, conflict prevention, and conflict resolution programs.

(c) U.S. financial institutions are authorized to process transfers of funds on behalf of U.S. or third-country non-governmental organizations, including their employees, contractors, and grantees, in support of the activities authorized by paragraph (a) of this section, except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section.

(d) This section does not authorize:

(1) Any funds transfers initiated or processed with knowledge or reason to know that the intended beneficiary of such transfers is a person blocked pursuant to this part, except for persons who meet the definition of the term Government of Syria, as defined in § 542.308(a) or for the purposes of effecting the payment of taxes, fees, or import duties, or for the purchase or receipt of permits, licenses, or public utility services as ordinarily incident and necessary to the activities authorized in paragraph (a) of this section; or

(2) The importation into the United States of petroleum or petroleum products of Syrian origin prohibited by § 542.208.

(e) Nothing in this section authorizes nongovernmental organizations to undertake any transaction or dealing that involves any foreign person that has been designated as a foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189), or otherwise designated as a terrorist organization, by the Secretary of State, in consultation with or upon the request of the Attorney General or the Secretary of Homeland Security.

(f) U.S. persons engaging in transactions or processing transfers of funds to or from Syria in support of activities described in paragraph (b)(5) of this section (preservation and protection of cultural heritage sites in Syria) are required to file quarterly reports no later than 30 days following the end of the calendar quarter with OFAC. The reports should include complete information on all activities and transactions undertaken pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (c) of this section in support of the activities described in paragraph (b)(5) of this section that took place during the reporting period, including the parties involved, the value of the transactions, the services provided, and the dates of the transactions. The reports should be submitted via email to [email protected].

(g) Specific licenses may be issued on a case-by-case basis to authorize nongovernmental organizations or other entities to engage in other activities designed to directly benefit the civilian population, including support for the removal of landmines and economic development projects directly benefiting the civilian population.